"重なる" meaning in Old Japanese

See 重なる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Possibly the attributive -ari form of verb 重ぬ (kasanu). Head templates: {{head|ojp|verb|kana|かさなる|tr=kasanaru}} 重なる (kasanaru) (kana かさなる) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|かさな|4-r}} Forms: kasanaru [romanization], かさなる [hiragana], no-table-tags [table-tags], 重なら [irrealis, stem], かさなら [irrealis, stem], kasanara [irrealis], 重なり [continuative, stem], かさなり [continuative, stem], kasanari [continuative], 重なる [stem, terminative], かさなる [stem, terminative], kasanaru [terminative], 重なる [attributive, stem], かさなる [attributive, stem], kasanaru [attributive], 重なれ [realis, stem], かさなれ [realis, stem], kasanare [realis], 重なれ [imperative, stem], かさなれ [imperative, stem], kasanare [imperative], 重ならず [error-unrecognized-form, negative], かさならず [error-unrecognized-form, negative], kasanarazu [negative], 重なれど [contrastive, error-unrecognized-form], かさなれど [contrastive, error-unrecognized-form], kasanaredo [contrastive], 重なれば [causative, error-unrecognized-form], かさなれば [causative, error-unrecognized-form], kasanareba [causative], 重ならば [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], かさならば [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], kasanaraba [conditional], 重なりき [error-unrecognized-form, past], かさなりき [error-unrecognized-form, past], kasanariki [past], 重なりけり [error-unrecognized-form, past], かさなりけり [error-unrecognized-form, past], kasanarikeri [past], 重なりつ [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], かさなりつ [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], kasanaritu [perfect], 重なりぬ [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], かさなりぬ [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], kasanarinu [perfect], 重なれり [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, perfect], 重なりたり [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, perfect], かさなれり [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, perfect], かさなりたり [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, perfect], kasanareri [continuative, perfect], kasanaritari [continuative, perfect], 重ならむ [error-unrecognized-form, volitional], かさならむ [error-unrecognized-form, volitional], kasanaramu [volitional]
  1. to link together, connect together
    Sense id: en-重なる-ojp-verb-sEIR89YD
  2. to line up especially in an orderly fashion
    Sense id: en-重なる-ojp-verb-RKuHOj-M
  3. to pile up, heap up, accumulate
    Sense id: en-重なる-ojp-verb-Ox0LMGSv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 月重なる (tuki2 kasanaru)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuki2 kasanaru",
      "word": "月重なる"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "重なる",
            "tr": "kasanaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 重なる (kasanaru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 重なる (kasanaru)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly the attributive -ari form of verb 重ぬ (kasanu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kasanaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなる",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ならば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさならば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ならむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさならむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "かさなる",
        "tr": "kasanaru"
      },
      "expansion": "重なる (kasanaru) (kana かさなる)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かさな",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to link together, connect together"
      ],
      "id": "en-重なる-ojp-verb-sEIR89YD",
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to line up especially in an orderly fashion"
      ],
      "id": "en-重なる-ojp-verb-RKuHOj-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "line up",
          "line up"
        ],
        [
          "orderly",
          "orderly"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pile up, heap up, accumulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-重なる-ojp-verb-Ox0LMGSv",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "heap up",
          "heap up"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "重なる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tuki2 kasanaru",
      "word": "月重なる"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "重なる",
            "tr": "kasanaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 重なる (kasanaru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 重なる (kasanaru)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly the attributive -ari form of verb 重ぬ (kasanu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kasanaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなる",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさならず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ならば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさならば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重なりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさなりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ならむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさならむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "かさなる",
        "tr": "kasanaru"
      },
      "expansion": "重なる (kasanaru) (kana かさなる)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かさな",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to link together, connect together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to line up especially in an orderly fashion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line up",
          "line up"
        ],
        [
          "orderly",
          "orderly"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pile up, heap up, accumulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "heap up",
          "heap up"
        ],
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "重なる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 重なる meaning in Old Japanese (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 重なる/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
  "path": [
    "重なる"
  ],
  "section": "Old Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "重なる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.