See 公卿 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 公卿 meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "公卿"
},
"expansion": "公卿",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿",
"2": "くぎょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿",
"2": "こうけい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공경(公卿)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿",
"2": "くぎょう",
"3": "공경",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "公卿",
"j2": "こうけい",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "公卿",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "公卿",
"v": "公卿",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公卿):\n* → Japanese: 公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō); 公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)\n* → Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くぎょう",
"3": "공경",
"j2": "こうけい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公卿):\n* → Japanese: 公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō); 公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)\n* → Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (公卿):\n* → Japanese: 公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō); 公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)\n* → Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "三公九卿",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of 三公九卿 (Sāngōng Jiǔqīng)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a clipping of 三公九卿 (Sāngōng Jiǔqīng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公卿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 12 10 2 7 0 0 16 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Three Excellencies and Nine Ministers"
],
"id": "en-公卿-zh-noun-Y6gnEHs7",
"links": [
[
"Three",
"three"
],
[
"Excellencies",
"Excellency"
],
[
"Nine",
"nine"
],
[
"Ministers",
"ministers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the Three Excellencies and Nine Ministers"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 12 10 2 7 0 0 16 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generic term for all of the high-level ministers and officials within the government"
],
"id": "en-公卿-zh-noun-9mAjecj3",
"links": [
[
"generic",
"generic"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) generic term for all of the high-level ministers and officials within the government"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngqīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngqīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongcing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chʻing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-chīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongching"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guncin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwng khjaeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kugyōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"給",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "公卿給"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kugyō sengi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"僉",
"せん"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "公卿僉議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kugyō chokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"勅",
"ちょく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "公卿勅使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kugyō tsuigasane",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"衝",
"つい"
],
[
"重",
"がさ"
]
],
"word": "公卿衝重ね"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kugyō no za",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "公卿の座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kugyō no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "公卿の間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gennin no kugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "現任の公卿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jige no kugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "地下の公卿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kugyō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿"
},
"expansion": "公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "公",
"lit": "official",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "公 (kō, literally “official”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "太政大臣",
"3": "",
"4": "chancellor of the realm",
"tr": "daijō-daijin"
},
"expansion": "太政大臣 (daijō-daijin, “chancellor of the realm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "左大臣",
"3": "",
"4": "minister of the left",
"tr": "sadaijin"
},
"expansion": "左大臣 (sadaijin, “minister of the left”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "右大臣",
"3": "",
"4": "minister of the right",
"tr": "udaijin"
},
"expansion": "右大臣 (udaijin, “minister of the right”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "卿",
"lit": "state minister",
"tr": "kei"
},
"expansion": "卿 (kei, literally “state minister”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大納言",
"3": "",
"4": "upper counselor",
"tr": "dainagon"
},
"expansion": "大納言 (dainagon, “upper counselor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "中納言",
"3": "",
"4": "middle counselor",
"tr": "chūnagon"
},
"expansion": "中納言 (chūnagon, “middle counselor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "参議",
"3": "",
"4": "state counselors",
"tr": "sangi"
},
"expansion": "参議 (sangi, “state counselors”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kuᵑ kʲau/ → /kuɡʲau/ → /kuɡʲɔː/ → /kuɡʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng). The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nSeparately, the 公 (kō, literally “official”) collectively refers to the 太政大臣 (daijō-daijin, “chancellor of the realm”), 左大臣 (sadaijin, “minister of the left”), and 右大臣 (udaijin, “minister of the right”); and 卿 (kei, literally “state minister”) the 大納言 (dainagon, “upper counselor”), 中納言 (chūnagon, “middle counselor”), the court nobility of the third rank or higher, and the 参議 (sangi, “state counselors”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎやう",
"roman": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くぎょう",
"hhira": "くぎやう"
},
"expansion": "公(く)卿(ぎょう) • (kugyō) ^(←くぎやう (kugyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ja:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 12 10 2 7 0 0 16 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 28 2 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 23 19 5 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 22 3 28 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 20 4 28 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a court nobleman; the nobility"
],
"id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-tXvfAaGr",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, historical) a court nobleman; the nobility"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "上達部"
},
{
"word": "公家"
},
{
"word": "卿相"
},
{
"word": "月卿"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 12 10 2 7 0 0 16 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 28 2 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 22 3 28 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 21 4 16 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 20 4 28 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small lacquered 膳 (zen, “tray table”) used by kugyō nobles"
],
"id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-SnBFegnA",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"lacquered",
"lacquered"
],
[
"膳",
"膳#Japanese"
],
[
"tray",
"tray"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿"
},
"expansion": "公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"卿",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうけい"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)卿(けい) • (kōkei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sankō Kyūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"卿",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "三公九卿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 12 10 2 7 0 0 16 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 28 2 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 22 3 28 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 20 4 28 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the 三公 (Sankō, “Three Excellencies”) and 九卿 (Kyūkei, “Nine Ministers”) in ancient China"
],
"id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-NbiDtoXA",
"links": [
[
"三公",
"三公#Japanese"
],
[
"Three",
"three"
],
[
"Excellencies",
"Excellency"
],
[
"九卿",
"九卿#Japanese"
],
[
"Nine",
"nine"
],
[
"Ministers",
"ministers"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the 三公 (Sankō, “Three Excellencies”) and 九卿 (Kyūkei, “Nine Ministers”) in ancient China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ja:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above"
],
"id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-MLxRPESN",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, politics, historical) Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kugyō) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "くぎょう"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩"
},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩ → */mapʲetukʲimʲi/ → /maɸet͡ɕʉɡimi/ → /maũt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔːt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /moːt͡ɕiɡimi/\nShift from Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi).\nRefers to noblemen who serve before the Emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mōchigimi",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mautigimi",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
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"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 28 2 16 1 1",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 39",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 20 4 28 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Daijō-kan senior official",
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"ruby": [
[
"大臣",
"おおいもうちぎみ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "himemōchigimi",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"大夫",
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]
],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-liLfnXVB",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/maut͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔ̃t͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mat͡ɕiɡimi/\nShift from mōchigimi above, historical mauchigimi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公卿",
"まちぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "machigimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
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[
"太政大臣",
"おおまつりごとのおおまつぎみ"
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],
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}
],
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"a senior court official"
],
"id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-liLfnXVB1",
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[
"senior",
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],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
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],
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"(honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Motoori Norinaga in 1798.\nShift from either Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi), mōchigimi (historical mauchigimi), or machigimi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公卿",
"まつぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matsugimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まつぎみ"
},
"expansion": "公卿(まつぎみ) • (matsugimi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a senior court official"
],
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"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonggyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "공경"
},
"expansion": "公卿 • (gonggyeong) (hangeul 공경)",
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "공경"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 12 10 2 7 0 0 16 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 7 10 10 4 3 1 1 30 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공경."
],
"id": "en-公卿-ko-noun-yeLr7a6h",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공경",
"공경#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "公卿",
"pos": "in modern Japanese dictionaries",
"tr": "maetsukimi → maetsugimi → mōchigimi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 公卿 (maetsukimi → maetsugimi → mōchigimi, in modern Japanese dictionaries)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 公卿 (maetsukimi → maetsugimi → mōchigimi, in modern Japanese dictionaries)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "太政官",
"3": "Daijō-kan"
},
"expansion": "Daijō-kan",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大臣",
"3": "",
"4": "Daijō-kan senior official",
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},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "大臣 (ōmaetsugimi, “Daijō-kan senior official”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "前",
"3": "つ",
"4": "君",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"sort": "まえつきみ",
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"t3": "emperor",
"tr1": "mape₁",
"tr2": "tu",
"tr3": "ki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "前 (mape₁, “head, in front”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 君 (ki₁mi₁, “emperor”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 前 (mape₁, “head, in front”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 君 (ki₁mi₁, “emperor”).\nRefers to noblemen who serve before the Emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まへつきみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まへつきみ",
"sort": "まへつきみ",
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},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "opomape1tuki1mi1",
"word": "大臣"
}
],
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"a senior court official"
],
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"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大夫"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "公卿",
"tr": "machigimi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 公卿 (machigimi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 公卿 (machigimi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly a shift from mape₁tuki₁mi₁ above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matiki₁mi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まちきみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まちきみ",
"tr": "matiki₁mi₁"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pi1me1matiki1mi1",
"word": "姫大夫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a senior court official"
],
"id": "en-公卿-ojp-noun-liLfnXVB1",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, rare) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大夫"
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese clippings",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "公卿"
},
"expansion": "公卿",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿",
"2": "くぎょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿",
"2": "こうけい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공경(公卿)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿",
"2": "くぎょう",
"3": "공경",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "公卿",
"j2": "こうけい",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "公卿",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "公卿",
"v": "公卿",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公卿):\n* → Japanese: 公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō); 公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)\n* → Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くぎょう",
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"j2": "こうけい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公卿):\n* → Japanese: 公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō); 公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)\n* → Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (公卿):\n* → Japanese: 公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō); 公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)\n* → Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "三公九卿",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of 三公九卿 (Sāngōng Jiǔqīng)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a clipping of 三公九卿 (Sāngōng Jiǔqīng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公卿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
[
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"Excellency"
],
[
"Nine",
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the Three Excellencies and Nine Ministers"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"generic",
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],
[
"term",
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],
[
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[
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],
[
"official",
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],
[
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],
[
"government",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngqīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngqīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongcing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chʻing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-chīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gongching"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гунцин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guncin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwng khjaeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kugyōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"給",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "公卿給"
},
{
"roman": "kugyō sengi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"僉",
"せん"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "公卿僉議"
},
{
"roman": "kugyō chokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"勅",
"ちょく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "公卿勅使"
},
{
"roman": "kugyō tsuigasane",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"衝",
"つい"
],
[
"重",
"がさ"
]
],
"word": "公卿衝重ね"
},
{
"roman": "kugyō no za",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "公卿の座"
},
{
"roman": "kugyō no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "公卿の間"
},
{
"roman": "gennin no kugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "現任の公卿"
},
{
"roman": "jige no kugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "地下の公卿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kugyō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿"
},
"expansion": "公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "公",
"lit": "official",
"tr": "kō"
},
"expansion": "公 (kō, literally “official”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "太政大臣",
"3": "",
"4": "chancellor of the realm",
"tr": "daijō-daijin"
},
"expansion": "太政大臣 (daijō-daijin, “chancellor of the realm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "左大臣",
"3": "",
"4": "minister of the left",
"tr": "sadaijin"
},
"expansion": "左大臣 (sadaijin, “minister of the left”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "右大臣",
"3": "",
"4": "minister of the right",
"tr": "udaijin"
},
"expansion": "右大臣 (udaijin, “minister of the right”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "卿",
"lit": "state minister",
"tr": "kei"
},
"expansion": "卿 (kei, literally “state minister”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大納言",
"3": "",
"4": "upper counselor",
"tr": "dainagon"
},
"expansion": "大納言 (dainagon, “upper counselor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "中納言",
"3": "",
"4": "middle counselor",
"tr": "chūnagon"
},
"expansion": "中納言 (chūnagon, “middle counselor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "参議",
"3": "",
"4": "state counselors",
"tr": "sangi"
},
"expansion": "参議 (sangi, “state counselors”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kuᵑ kʲau/ → /kuɡʲau/ → /kuɡʲɔː/ → /kuɡʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng). The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nSeparately, the 公 (kō, literally “official”) collectively refers to the 太政大臣 (daijō-daijin, “chancellor of the realm”), 左大臣 (sadaijin, “minister of the left”), and 右大臣 (udaijin, “minister of the right”); and 卿 (kei, literally “state minister”) the 大納言 (dainagon, “upper counselor”), 中納言 (chūnagon, “middle counselor”), the court nobility of the third rank or higher, and the 参議 (sangi, “state counselors”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎやう",
"roman": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くぎょう",
"hhira": "くぎやう"
},
"expansion": "公(く)卿(ぎょう) • (kugyō) ^(←くぎやう (kugyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"a court nobleman; the nobility"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, historical) a court nobleman; the nobility"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "上達部"
},
{
"word": "公家"
},
{
"word": "卿相"
},
{
"word": "月卿"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small lacquered 膳 (zen, “tray table”) used by kugyō nobles"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"lacquered",
"lacquered"
],
[
"膳",
"膳#Japanese"
],
[
"tray",
"tray"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿"
},
"expansion": "公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"卿",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうけい"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)卿(けい) • (kōkei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Sankō Kyūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"卿",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "三公九卿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the 三公 (Sankō, “Three Excellencies”) and 九卿 (Kyūkei, “Nine Ministers”) in ancient China"
],
"links": [
[
"三公",
"三公#Japanese"
],
[
"Three",
"three"
],
[
"Excellencies",
"Excellency"
],
[
"九卿",
"九卿#Japanese"
],
[
"Nine",
"nine"
],
[
"Ministers",
"ministers"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the 三公 (Sankō, “Three Excellencies”) and 九卿 (Kyūkei, “Nine Ministers”) in ancient China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"ja:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, politics, historical) Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kugyō) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "くぎょう"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"公家"
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Daijō-kan senior official",
"roman": "ōimōchigimi",
"ruby": [
[
"大臣",
"おおいもうちぎみ"
]
],
"word": "大臣"
},
{
"roman": "himemōchigimi",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"大夫",
"もうちぎみ"
]
],
"word": "姫大夫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "公卿",
"sort": "もうちきみ",
"tr": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩ → */mapʲetukʲimʲi/ → /maɸet͡ɕʉɡimi/ → /maũt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔːt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /moːt͡ɕiɡimi/\nShift from Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi).\nRefers to noblemen who serve before the Emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公卿",
"もうちぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mōchigimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mautigimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まうちぎみ",
"roman": "mautigimi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もうちぎみ",
"hhira": "まうちぎみ"
},
"expansion": "公卿(もうちぎみ) • (mōchigimi) ^(←まうちぎみ (mautigimi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a senior court official"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōmatsurigoto no ōmatsugimi, Wamyōshō spelling",
"ruby": [
[
"太政大臣",
"おおまつりごとのおおまつぎみ"
]
],
"word": "太政大臣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/maut͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔ̃t͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mat͡ɕiɡimi/\nShift from mōchigimi above, historical mauchigimi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公卿",
"まちぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "machigimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まちぎみ"
},
"expansion": "公卿(まちぎみ) • (machigimi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a senior court official"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Motoori Norinaga",
"in": "1798"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Motoori Norinaga in 1798",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "公卿",
"sort": "もうちきみ",
"tr": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Motoori Norinaga in 1798.\nShift from either Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi), mōchigimi (historical mauchigimi), or machigimi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公卿",
"まつぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matsugimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まつぎみ"
},
"expansion": "公卿(まつぎみ) • (matsugimi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a senior court official"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonggyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "공경"
},
"expansion": "公卿 • (gonggyeong) (hangeul 공경)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "공경"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 공경."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공경",
"공경#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "opomape1tuki1mi1",
"word": "大臣"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "公卿",
"pos": "in modern Japanese dictionaries",
"tr": "maetsukimi → maetsugimi → mōchigimi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 公卿 (maetsukimi → maetsugimi → mōchigimi, in modern Japanese dictionaries)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 公卿 (maetsukimi → maetsugimi → mōchigimi, in modern Japanese dictionaries)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "太政官",
"3": "Daijō-kan"
},
"expansion": "Daijō-kan",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大臣",
"3": "",
"4": "Daijō-kan senior official",
"tr": "ōmaetsugimi"
},
"expansion": "大臣 (ōmaetsugimi, “Daijō-kan senior official”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "大臣 (ōmaetsugimi, “Daijō-kan senior official”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "前",
"3": "つ",
"4": "君",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"sort": "まえつきみ",
"t1": "head, in front",
"t3": "emperor",
"tr1": "mape₁",
"tr2": "tu",
"tr3": "ki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "前 (mape₁, “head, in front”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 君 (ki₁mi₁, “emperor”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 前 (mape₁, “head, in front”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 君 (ki₁mi₁, “emperor”).\nRefers to noblemen who serve before the Emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まへつきみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まへつきみ",
"sort": "まへつきみ",
"tr": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁) (kana まへつきみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese honorific terms",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a senior court official"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "卿"
},
{
"word": "大夫"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pi1me1matiki1mi1",
"word": "姫大夫"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "公卿",
"tr": "machigimi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 公卿 (machigimi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 公卿 (machigimi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly a shift from mape₁tuki₁mi₁ above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matiki₁mi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まちきみ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "まちきみ",
"tr": "matiki₁mi₁"
},
"expansion": "公卿 (matiki₁mi₁) (kana まちきみ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese honorific terms",
"Old Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a senior court official"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, rare) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "卿"
},
{
"word": "大夫"
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.