"公卿" meaning in All languages combined

See 公卿 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gōngqīng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gōngqīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gongcing [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kung¹-chʻing¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gūng-chīng [Mandarin, Yale], gongching [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гунцин [Mandarin, Palladius], guncin [Mandarin, Palladius], kuwng khjaeng [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Originally a clipping of 三公九卿 (Sāngōng Jiǔqīng). Etymology templates: {{clipping|zh|三公九卿|nocap=1}} clipping of 三公九卿 (Sāngōng Jiǔqīng) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公卿
  1. (literary) the Three Excellencies and Nine Ministers Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-公卿-zh-noun-Y6gnEHs7 Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 3 16 14 3 6 0 0 11 6 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 21 1 16 13 2 2 1 1 22 2 1
  2. (literary) generic term for all of the high-level ministers and officials within the government Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-公卿-zh-noun-9mAjecj3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 3 16 14 3 6 0 0 11 6 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 21 1 16 13 2 2 1 1 22 2 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ɡʲo̞ː] Forms: 公卿 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぎょう)), kugyō [romanization], kugyau [romanization], くぎやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kuᵑ kʲau/ → /kuɡʲau/ → /kuɡʲɔː/ → /kuɡʲoː/ From Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng). Separately, the 公 (kō, literally “official”) collectively refers to the 太政大臣 (daijō-daijin, “chancellor of the realm”), 左大臣 (sadaijin, “minister of the left”), and 右大臣 (udaijin, “minister of the right”); and 卿 (kei, literally “state minister”) the 大納言 (dainagon, “upper counselor”), 中納言 (chūnagon, “middle counselor”), the court nobility of the third rank or higher, and the 参議 (sangi, “state counselors”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Kugyō}}, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|公卿}} 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng), {{,}} , Head templates: {{ja-noun|くぎょう|hhira=くぎやう}} 公(く)卿(ぎょう) • (kugyō) ^(←くぎやう (kugyau)?)
  1. (politics, historical) a court nobleman; the nobility Tags: historical Categories (topical): Politics Synonyms: 上達部, 公家, 卿相, 月卿
    Sense id: en-公卿-ja-noun-tXvfAaGr Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 28 27 8 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 28 26 7 24 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 29 25 8 24 1 1 Topics: government, politics
  2. a small lacquered 膳 (zen, “tray table”) used by kugyō nobles
    Sense id: en-公卿-ja-noun-SnBFegnA Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 3 16 14 3 6 0 0 11 6 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 21 1 16 13 2 2 1 1 22 2 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 33 33 6 17 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 28 27 8 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 28 26 7 24 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 7 26 29 18 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 37 33 6 13 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 29 25 8 24 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 公卿給 (kugyōkyū) (ruby: (), (ぎょう), (きゅう)), 公卿僉議 (kugyō sengi) (ruby: (), (ぎょう), (せん), ()), 公卿勅使 (kugyō chokushi) (ruby: (), (ぎょう), (ちょく), 使()), 公卿衝重ね (kugyō tsuigasane) (ruby: (), (ぎょう), (つい), (がさ)), 公卿の座 (kugyō no za) (ruby: (), (ぎょう), ()), 公卿の間 (kugyō no ma) (ruby: (), (ぎょう), ()), 現任の公卿 (gennin no kugyō) (ruby: (げん), (にん), (), (ぎょう)), 地下の公卿 (jige no kugyō) (ruby: (), (), (), (ぎょう))
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːke̞ː] Forms: 公卿 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (けい)), kōkei [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|公卿}} 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうけい}} 公(こう)卿(けい) • (kōkei)
  1. (historical) the 三公 (Sankō, “Three Excellencies”) and 九卿 (Kyūkei, “Nine Ministers”) in ancient China Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-公卿-ja-noun-NbiDtoXA Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 3 16 14 3 6 0 0 11 6 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 21 1 16 13 2 2 1 1 22 2 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 33 33 6 17 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 28 27 8 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 28 26 7 24 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 7 26 29 18 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 37 33 6 13 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 29 25 8 24 1 1
  2. (by extension, politics, historical) Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above Tags: broadly, historical Categories (topical): Politics Synonyms: くぎょう [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-公卿-ja-noun-MLxRPESN Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 7 26 29 18 7 7 7 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 三公九卿 (Sankō Kyūkei) (ruby: (さん), (こう), (きゅう), (けい))
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 公卿 [canonical] (ruby: 公卿(もうちぎみ)), mōchigimi [romanization], mautigimi [romanization], まうちぎみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩ → */mapʲetukʲimʲi/ → /maɸet͡ɕʉɡimi/ → /maũt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔːt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /moːt͡ɕiɡimi/ Shift from Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi). Refers to noblemen who serve before the Emperor. Etymology templates: {{ja-see|公家}}, {{IPAfont|⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩}} ⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|公卿|sort=もうちきみ|tr=mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi}} Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi) Head templates: {{ja-noun|もうちぎみ|hhira=まうちぎみ}} 公卿(もうちぎみ) • (mōchigimi) ^(←まうちぎみ (mautigimi)?)
  1. (honorific, archaic) a senior court official Tags: archaic, honorific Derived forms: 大臣 (ōimōchigimi) (ruby: 大臣(おおいもうちぎみ)) (english: Daijō-kan senior official), 姫大夫 (himemōchigimi) (ruby: (ひめ), 大夫(もうちぎみ))
    Sense id: en-公卿-ja-noun-liLfnXVB Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 33 33 6 17 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 28 27 8 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 28 26 7 24 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 37 33 6 13 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 29 25 8 24 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 公卿 [canonical] (ruby: 公卿(まちぎみ)), machigimi [romanization]
Etymology: /maut͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔ̃t͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mat͡ɕiɡimi/ Shift from mōchigimi above, historical mauchigimi. Head templates: {{ja-noun|まちぎみ}} 公卿(まちぎみ) • (machigimi)
  1. (honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official Tags: archaic, honorific, rare Derived forms: 太政大臣 (ōmatsurigoto no ōmatsugimi, Wamyōshō spelling) (ruby: 太政大臣(おおまつりごとのおおまつぎみ))
    Sense id: en-公卿-ja-noun-liLfnXVB1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 公卿 [canonical] (ruby: 公卿(まつぎみ)), matsugimi [romanization]
Etymology: Coined by Motoori Norinaga in 1798. Shift from either Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi), mōchigimi (historical mauchigimi), or machigimi above. Etymology templates: {{coinage|ja|Motoori Norinaga|in=1798}} Coined by Motoori Norinaga in 1798, {{inh|ja|ojp|公卿|sort=もうちきみ|tr=mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi}} Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi), {{,}} , Head templates: {{ja-noun|まつぎみ}} 公卿(まつぎみ) • (matsugimi)
  1. (honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official Tags: archaic, honorific, rare
    Sense id: en-公卿-ja-noun-liLfnXVB1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gonggyeong [romanization], 공경 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=공경}} 公卿 • (gonggyeong) (hangeul 공경)
  1. hanja form of 공경 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 공경
    Sense id: en-公卿-ko-noun-AeqnV3u8 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with manual fragments, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 3 16 14 3 6 0 0 11 6 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 18 17 1 12 17 2 2 1 1 25 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 21 1 16 13 2 2 1 1 22 2 1

Noun [Old Japanese]

Forms: mape₁tuki₁mi₁ [romanization], まへつきみ [hiragana]
Etymology: Originally a compound of 前 (mape₁, “head, in front”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 君 (ki₁mi₁, “emperor”). Refers to noblemen who serve before the Emperor. Etymology templates: {{com|ojp|前|つ|君|pos2=possessive particle|sort=まえつきみ|t1=head, in front|t3=emperor|tr1=mape₁|tr2=tu|tr3=ki₁mi₁}} 前 (mape₁, “head, in front”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 君 (ki₁mi₁, “emperor”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|まへつきみ|sort=まへつきみ|tr=mape₁tuki₁mi₁}} 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁) (kana まへつきみ)
  1. (honorific) a senior court official Tags: honorific Derived forms: 大臣 (opomape1tuki1mi1)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , 大夫
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Japanese]

Forms: matiki₁mi₁ [romanization], まちきみ [hiragana]
Etymology: Possibly a shift from mape₁tuki₁mi₁ above. Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|まちきみ|tr=matiki₁mi₁}} 公卿 (matiki₁mi₁) (kana まちきみ)
  1. (honorific, rare) a senior court official Tags: honorific, rare Derived forms: 姫大夫 (pi1me1matiki1mi1)
    Sense id: en-公卿-ojp-noun-liLfnXVB1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , 大夫
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "公卿"
          },
          "expansion": "公卿",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公卿",
            "2": "くぎょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公卿",
            "2": "こうけい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "공경(公卿)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "公卿",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公卿",
            "2": "くぎょう",
            "3": "공경",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "公卿",
            "j2": "こうけい",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "公卿",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "公卿",
            "v": "公卿",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公卿):\n* → Japanese: 公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō); 公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)\n* → Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "くぎょう",
            "3": "공경",
            "j2": "こうけい"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公卿):\n* → Japanese: 公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō); 公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)\n* → Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (公卿):\n* → Japanese: 公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō); 公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)\n* → Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "三公九卿",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of 三公九卿 (Sāngōng Jiǔqīng)",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a clipping of 三公九卿 (Sāngōng Jiǔqīng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 3 16 14 3 6 0 0 11 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 1 16 13 2 2 1 1 22 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Three Excellencies and Nine Ministers"
      ],
      "id": "en-公卿-zh-noun-Y6gnEHs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "Excellencies",
          "Excellency"
        ],
        [
          "Nine",
          "nine"
        ],
        [
          "Ministers",
          "ministers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) the Three Excellencies and Nine Ministers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 3 16 14 3 6 0 0 11 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 1 16 13 2 2 1 1 22 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generic term for all of the high-level ministers and officials within the government"
      ],
      "id": "en-公卿-zh-noun-9mAjecj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) generic term for all of the high-level ministers and officials within the government"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngqīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngqīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongcing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-chʻing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-chīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongching"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунцин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guncin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwng khjaeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kugyōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "給",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公卿給"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kugyō sengi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "僉",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公卿僉議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kugyō chokushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "勅",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公卿勅使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kugyō tsuigasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "衝",
          "つい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "がさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公卿衝重ね"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kugyō no za",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公卿の座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kugyō no ma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公卿の間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gennin no kugyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "現任の公卿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jige no kugyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地下の公卿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kugyō"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公卿"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kuᵑ kʲau/ → /kuɡʲau/ → /kuɡʲɔː/ → /kuɡʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng).\nSeparately, the 公 (kō, literally “official”) collectively refers to the 太政大臣 (daijō-daijin, “chancellor of the realm”), 左大臣 (sadaijin, “minister of the left”), and 右大臣 (udaijin, “minister of the right”); and 卿 (kei, literally “state minister”) the 大納言 (dainagon, “upper counselor”), 中納言 (chūnagon, “middle counselor”), the court nobility of the third rank or higher, and the 参議 (sangi, “state counselors”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公卿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kugyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kugyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くぎやう",
      "roman": "kugyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くぎょう",
        "hhira": "くぎやう"
      },
      "expansion": "公(く)卿(ぎょう) • (kugyō) ^(←くぎやう (kugyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ja:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 27 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 26 7 24 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 25 8 24 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a court nobleman; the nobility"
      ],
      "id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-tXvfAaGr",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, historical) a court nobleman; the nobility"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上達部"
        },
        {
          "word": "公家"
        },
        {
          "word": "卿相"
        },
        {
          "word": "月卿"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 3 16 14 3 6 0 0 11 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 1 16 13 2 2 1 1 22 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 33 6 17 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 27 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 26 7 24 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 29 18 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 33 6 13 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 25 8 24 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small lacquered 膳 (zen, “tray table”) used by kugyō nobles"
      ],
      "id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-SnBFegnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "lacquered",
          "lacquered"
        ],
        [
          "膳",
          "膳#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くぎょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公卿"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公卿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうけい"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)卿(けい) • (kōkei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sankō Kyūkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "九",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三公九卿"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 3 16 14 3 6 0 0 11 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 1 16 13 2 2 1 1 22 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 33 6 17 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 27 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 26 7 24 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 29 18 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 33 6 13 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 25 8 24 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the 三公 (Sankō, “Three Excellencies”) and 九卿 (Kyūkei, “Nine Ministers”) in ancient China"
      ],
      "id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-NbiDtoXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "三公",
          "三公#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "Excellencies",
          "Excellency"
        ],
        [
          "九卿",
          "九卿#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Nine",
          "nine"
        ],
        [
          "Ministers",
          "ministers"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the 三公 (Sankō, “Three Excellencies”) and 九卿 (Kyūkei, “Nine Ministers”) in ancient China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ja:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 29 18 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above"
      ],
      "id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-MLxRPESN",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, politics, historical) Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(kugyō) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "くぎょう"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公家"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "公卿",
        "sort": "もうちきみ",
        "tr": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩ → */mapʲetukʲimʲi/ → /maɸet͡ɕʉɡimi/ → /maũt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔːt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /moːt͡ɕiɡimi/\nShift from Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi).\nRefers to noblemen who serve before the Emperor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公卿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公卿",
          "もうちぎみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōchigimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mautigimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まうちぎみ",
      "roman": "mautigimi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もうちぎみ",
        "hhira": "まうちぎみ"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿(もうちぎみ) • (mōchigimi) ^(←まうちぎみ (mautigimi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "redirects": [
    "公家"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 33 33 6 17 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 27 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 26 7 24 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 33 6 13 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 25 8 24 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Daijō-kan senior official",
          "roman": "ōimōchigimi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大臣",
              "おおいもうちぎみ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大臣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "himemōchigimi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姫",
              "ひめ"
            ],
            [
              "大夫",
              "もうちぎみ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姫大夫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a senior court official"
      ],
      "id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-liLfnXVB",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, archaic) a senior court official"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "/maut͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔ̃t͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mat͡ɕiɡimi/\nShift from mōchigimi above, historical mauchigimi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公卿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公卿",
          "まちぎみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machigimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まちぎみ"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿(まちぎみ) • (machigimi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ōmatsurigoto no ōmatsugimi, Wamyōshō spelling",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "太政大臣",
              "おおまつりごとのおおまつぎみ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "太政大臣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a senior court official"
      ],
      "id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-liLfnXVB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "honorific",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Motoori Norinaga",
        "in": "1798"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Motoori Norinaga in 1798",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "公卿",
        "sort": "もうちきみ",
        "tr": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Motoori Norinaga in 1798.\nShift from either Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi), mōchigimi (historical mauchigimi), or machigimi above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公卿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公卿",
          "まつぎみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matsugimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まつぎみ"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿(まつぎみ) • (matsugimi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a senior court official"
      ],
      "id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-liLfnXVB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "honorific",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gonggyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "공경"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿 • (gonggyeong) (hangeul 공경)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 3 16 14 3 6 0 0 11 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 1 12 17 2 2 1 1 25 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 1 16 13 2 2 1 1 22 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "공경"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공경"
      ],
      "id": "en-公卿-ko-noun-AeqnV3u8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공경",
          "공경#Korean:_公卿"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "公卿",
            "pos": "in modern Japanese dictionaries",
            "tr": "maetsukimi → maetsugimi → mōchigimi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 公卿 (maetsukimi → maetsugimi → mōchigimi, in modern Japanese dictionaries)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 公卿 (maetsukimi → maetsugimi → mōchigimi, in modern Japanese dictionaries)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "大臣 (ōmaetsugimi, “Daijō-kan senior official”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "前",
        "3": "つ",
        "4": "君",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "sort": "まえつきみ",
        "t1": "head, in front",
        "t3": "emperor",
        "tr1": "mape₁",
        "tr2": "tu",
        "tr3": "ki₁mi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "前 (mape₁, “head, in front”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 君 (ki₁mi₁, “emperor”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 前 (mape₁, “head, in front”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 君 (ki₁mi₁, “emperor”).\nRefers to noblemen who serve before the Emperor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まへつきみ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "まへつきみ",
        "sort": "まへつきみ",
        "tr": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁) (kana まへつきみ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "opomape1tuki1mi1",
          "word": "大臣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a senior court official"
      ],
      "id": "en-公卿-ojp-noun-liLfnXVB",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) a senior court official"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "卿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大夫"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "公卿",
            "tr": "machigimi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 公卿 (machigimi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 公卿 (machigimi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a shift from mape₁tuki₁mi₁ above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matiki₁mi₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちきみ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "まちきみ",
        "tr": "matiki₁mi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿 (matiki₁mi₁) (kana まちきみ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pi1me1matiki1mi1",
          "word": "姫大夫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a senior court official"
      ],
      "id": "en-公卿-ojp-noun-liLfnXVB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, rare) a senior court official"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "卿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大夫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese clippings",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 公",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 卿",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "公卿"
          },
          "expansion": "公卿",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公卿",
            "2": "くぎょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公卿",
            "2": "こうけい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "공경(公卿)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "公卿",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "公卿",
            "2": "くぎょう",
            "3": "공경",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "公卿",
            "j2": "こうけい",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "公卿",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "公卿",
            "v": "公卿",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公卿):\n* → Japanese: 公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō); 公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)\n* → Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "くぎょう",
            "3": "공경",
            "j2": "こうけい"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (公卿):\n* → Japanese: 公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō); 公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)\n* → Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (公卿):\n* → Japanese: 公卿(くぎょう) (kugyō); 公卿(こうけい) (kōkei)\n* → Korean: 공경(公卿) (gonggyeong)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "三公九卿",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of 三公九卿 (Sāngōng Jiǔqīng)",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a clipping of 三公九卿 (Sāngōng Jiǔqīng).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Three Excellencies and Nine Ministers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "Excellencies",
          "Excellency"
        ],
        [
          "Nine",
          "nine"
        ],
        [
          "Ministers",
          "ministers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) the Three Excellencies and Nine Ministers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generic term for all of the high-level ministers and officials within the government"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) generic term for all of the high-level ministers and officials within the government"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngqīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngqīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongcing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-chʻing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-chīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongching"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунцин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guncin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwng khjaeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rare senses",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kugyōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "給",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公卿給"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kugyō sengi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "僉",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公卿僉議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kugyō chokushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "勅",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公卿勅使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kugyō tsuigasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "衝",
          "つい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "がさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公卿衝重ね"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kugyō no za",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公卿の座"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kugyō no ma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "公卿の間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gennin no kugyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "任",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "現任の公卿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jige no kugyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地下の公卿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kugyō"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公卿"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kuᵑ kʲau/ → /kuɡʲau/ → /kuɡʲɔː/ → /kuɡʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng).\nSeparately, the 公 (kō, literally “official”) collectively refers to the 太政大臣 (daijō-daijin, “chancellor of the realm”), 左大臣 (sadaijin, “minister of the left”), and 右大臣 (udaijin, “minister of the right”); and 卿 (kei, literally “state minister”) the 大納言 (dainagon, “upper counselor”), 中納言 (chūnagon, “middle counselor”), the court nobility of the third rank or higher, and the 参議 (sangi, “state counselors”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公卿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kugyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kugyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くぎやう",
      "roman": "kugyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くぎょう",
        "hhira": "くぎやう"
      },
      "expansion": "公(く)卿(ぎょう) • (kugyō) ^(←くぎやう (kugyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a court nobleman; the nobility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, historical) a court nobleman; the nobility"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "上達部"
        },
        {
          "word": "公家"
        },
        {
          "word": "卿相"
        },
        {
          "word": "月卿"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small lacquered 膳 (zen, “tray table”) used by kugyō nobles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "lacquered",
          "lacquered"
        ],
        [
          "膳",
          "膳#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くぎょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rare senses",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公卿"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公卿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうけい"
      },
      "expansion": "公(こう)卿(けい) • (kōkei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Sankō Kyūkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "公",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "九",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "卿",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三公九卿"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the 三公 (Sankō, “Three Excellencies”) and 九卿 (Kyūkei, “Nine Ministers”) in ancient China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "三公",
          "三公#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "Excellencies",
          "Excellency"
        ],
        [
          "九卿",
          "九卿#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Nine",
          "nine"
        ],
        [
          "Ministers",
          "ministers"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the 三公 (Sankō, “Three Excellencies”) and 九卿 (Kyūkei, “Nine Ministers”) in ancient China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "ja:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, politics, historical) Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(kugyō) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "くぎょう"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rare senses",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Daijō-kan senior official",
      "roman": "ōimōchigimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大臣",
          "おおいもうちぎみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大臣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himemōchigimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姫",
          "ひめ"
        ],
        [
          "大夫",
          "もうちぎみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姫大夫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公家"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "公卿",
        "sort": "もうちきみ",
        "tr": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩ → */mapʲetukʲimʲi/ → /maɸet͡ɕʉɡimi/ → /maũt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔːt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /moːt͡ɕiɡimi/\nShift from Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi).\nRefers to noblemen who serve before the Emperor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公卿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公卿",
          "もうちぎみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōchigimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mautigimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まうちぎみ",
      "roman": "mautigimi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もうちぎみ",
        "hhira": "まうちぎみ"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿(もうちぎみ) • (mōchigimi) ^(←まうちぎみ (mautigimi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "redirects": [
    "公家"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a senior court official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, archaic) a senior court official"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rare senses",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ōmatsurigoto no ōmatsugimi, Wamyōshō spelling",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "太政大臣",
          "おおまつりごとのおおまつぎみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "太政大臣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "/maut͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔ̃t͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mat͡ɕiɡimi/\nShift from mōchigimi above, historical mauchigimi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公卿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公卿",
          "まちぎみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machigimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まちぎみ"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿(まちぎみ) • (machigimi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a senior court official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "honorific",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rare senses",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Motoori Norinaga",
        "in": "1798"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Motoori Norinaga in 1798",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "公卿",
        "sort": "もうちきみ",
        "tr": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Motoori Norinaga in 1798.\nShift from either Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi), mōchigimi (historical mauchigimi), or machigimi above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "公卿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "公卿",
          "まつぎみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matsugimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まつぎみ"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿(まつぎみ) • (matsugimi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a senior court official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "honorific",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gonggyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "공경"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿 • (gonggyeong) (hangeul 공경)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "공경"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공경"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공경",
          "공경#Korean:_公卿"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "opomape1tuki1mi1",
      "word": "大臣"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "公卿",
            "pos": "in modern Japanese dictionaries",
            "tr": "maetsukimi → maetsugimi → mōchigimi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 公卿 (maetsukimi → maetsugimi → mōchigimi, in modern Japanese dictionaries)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 公卿 (maetsukimi → maetsugimi → mōchigimi, in modern Japanese dictionaries)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "大臣 (ōmaetsugimi, “Daijō-kan senior official”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "前",
        "3": "つ",
        "4": "君",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "sort": "まえつきみ",
        "t1": "head, in front",
        "t3": "emperor",
        "tr1": "mape₁",
        "tr2": "tu",
        "tr3": "ki₁mi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "前 (mape₁, “head, in front”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 君 (ki₁mi₁, “emperor”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 前 (mape₁, “head, in front”) + つ (tu, possessive particle) + 君 (ki₁mi₁, “emperor”).\nRefers to noblemen who serve before the Emperor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まへつきみ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "まへつきみ",
        "sort": "まへつきみ",
        "tr": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁) (kana まへつきみ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese honorific terms",
        "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a senior court official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) a senior court official"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "卿"
    },
    {
      "word": "大夫"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pi1me1matiki1mi1",
      "word": "姫大夫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "公卿",
            "tr": "machigimi"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 公卿 (machigimi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 公卿 (machigimi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a shift from mape₁tuki₁mi₁ above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matiki₁mi₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちきみ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "まちきみ",
        "tr": "matiki₁mi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "公卿 (matiki₁mi₁) (kana まちきみ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese honorific terms",
        "Old Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a senior court official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, rare) a senior court official"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "卿"
    },
    {
      "word": "大夫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公卿"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 公卿 meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "公卿"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "公卿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "公卿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公卿",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公卿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公卿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公卿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公卿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "公卿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公卿",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公卿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公卿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公卿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公卿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "公卿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "公卿",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.