See 公卿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kugyōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"給",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "公卿給"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kugyō sengi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"僉",
"せん"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "公卿僉議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kugyō chokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"勅",
"ちょく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "公卿勅使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kugyō tsuigasane",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"衝",
"つい"
],
[
"重",
"がさ"
]
],
"word": "公卿衝重ね"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kugyō no za",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "公卿の座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kugyō no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "公卿の間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gennin no kugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "現任の公卿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jige no kugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "地下の公卿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kugyō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿"
},
"expansion": "公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kuᵑ kʲau/ → /kuɡʲau/ → /kuɡʲɔː/ → /kuɡʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng).\nSeparately, the 公 (kō, literally “official”) collectively refers to the 太政大臣 (daijō-daijin, “chancellor of the realm”), 左大臣 (sadaijin, “minister of the left”), and 右大臣 (udaijin, “minister of the right”); and 卿 (kei, literally “state minister”) the 大納言 (dainagon, “upper counselor”), 中納言 (chūnagon, “middle counselor”), the court nobility of the third rank or higher, and the 参議 (sangi, “state counselors”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎやう",
"roman": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くぎょう",
"hhira": "くぎやう"
},
"expansion": "公(く)卿(ぎょう) • (kugyō) ^(←くぎやう (kugyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ja:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 27 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 26 7 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 25 8 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a court nobleman; the nobility"
],
"id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-tXvfAaGr",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, historical) a court nobleman; the nobility"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "上達部"
},
{
"word": "公家"
},
{
"word": "卿相"
},
{
"word": "月卿"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 3 16 14 3 6 0 0 11 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 1 16 13 2 2 1 1 22 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 33 33 6 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 27 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 26 7 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 29 18 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 33 6 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 25 8 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small lacquered 膳 (zen, “tray table”) used by kugyō nobles"
],
"id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-SnBFegnA",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"lacquered",
"lacquered"
],
[
"膳",
"膳#Japanese"
],
[
"tray",
"tray"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿"
},
"expansion": "公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"卿",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうけい"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)卿(けい) • (kōkei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sankō Kyūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"卿",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "三公九卿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 3 16 14 3 6 0 0 11 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 1 16 13 2 2 1 1 22 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 33 33 6 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 27 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 26 7 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 29 18 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 33 6 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 25 8 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the 三公 (Sankō, “Three Excellencies”) and 九卿 (Kyūkei, “Nine Ministers”) in ancient China"
],
"id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-NbiDtoXA",
"links": [
[
"三公",
"三公#Japanese"
],
[
"Three",
"three"
],
[
"Excellencies",
"Excellency"
],
[
"九卿",
"九卿#Japanese"
],
[
"Nine",
"nine"
],
[
"Ministers",
"ministers"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the 三公 (Sankō, “Three Excellencies”) and 九卿 (Kyūkei, “Nine Ministers”) in ancient China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ja:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 29 18 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above"
],
"id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-MLxRPESN",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, politics, historical) Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kugyō) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "くぎょう"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "公家"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "公卿",
"sort": "もうちきみ",
"tr": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩ → */mapʲetukʲimʲi/ → /maɸet͡ɕʉɡimi/ → /maũt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔːt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /moːt͡ɕiɡimi/\nShift from Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi).\nRefers to noblemen who serve before the Emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公卿",
"もうちぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mōchigimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mautigimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まうちぎみ",
"roman": "mautigimi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もうちぎみ",
"hhira": "まうちぎみ"
},
"expansion": "公卿(もうちぎみ) • (mōchigimi) ^(←まうちぎみ (mautigimi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"公家"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 33 33 6 17 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 27 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 26 7 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 33 6 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 25 8 24 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Daijō-kan senior official",
"roman": "ōimōchigimi",
"ruby": [
[
"大臣",
"おおいもうちぎみ"
]
],
"word": "大臣"
},
{
"roman": "himemōchigimi",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"大夫",
"もうちぎみ"
]
],
"word": "姫大夫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a senior court official"
],
"id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-liLfnXVB",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/maut͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔ̃t͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mat͡ɕiɡimi/\nShift from mōchigimi above, historical mauchigimi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公卿",
"まちぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "machigimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まちぎみ"
},
"expansion": "公卿(まちぎみ) • (machigimi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōmatsurigoto no ōmatsugimi, Wamyōshō spelling",
"ruby": [
[
"太政大臣",
"おおまつりごとのおおまつぎみ"
]
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a senior court official"
],
"id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-liLfnXVB1",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Motoori Norinaga",
"in": "1798"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Motoori Norinaga in 1798",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "公卿",
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"tr": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Motoori Norinaga in 1798.\nShift from either Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi), mōchigimi (historical mauchigimi), or machigimi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公卿",
"まつぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matsugimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まつぎみ"
},
"expansion": "公卿(まつぎみ) • (matsugimi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a senior court official"
],
"id": "en-公卿-ja-noun-liLfnXVB1",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kugyōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"給",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "公卿給"
},
{
"roman": "kugyō sengi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"僉",
"せん"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "公卿僉議"
},
{
"roman": "kugyō chokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"勅",
"ちょく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "公卿勅使"
},
{
"roman": "kugyō tsuigasane",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"衝",
"つい"
],
[
"重",
"がさ"
]
],
"word": "公卿衝重ね"
},
{
"roman": "kugyō no za",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "公卿の座"
},
{
"roman": "kugyō no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "公卿の間"
},
{
"roman": "gennin no kugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"任",
"にん"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "現任の公卿"
},
{
"roman": "jige no kugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "地下の公卿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kugyō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿"
},
"expansion": "公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kuᵑ kʲau/ → /kuɡʲau/ → /kuɡʲɔː/ → /kuɡʲoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng).\nSeparately, the 公 (kō, literally “official”) collectively refers to the 太政大臣 (daijō-daijin, “chancellor of the realm”), 左大臣 (sadaijin, “minister of the left”), and 右大臣 (udaijin, “minister of the right”); and 卿 (kei, literally “state minister”) the 大納言 (dainagon, “upper counselor”), 中納言 (chūnagon, “middle counselor”), the court nobility of the third rank or higher, and the 参議 (sangi, “state counselors”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎやう",
"roman": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くぎょう",
"hhira": "くぎやう"
},
"expansion": "公(く)卿(ぎょう) • (kugyō) ^(←くぎやう (kugyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"a court nobleman; the nobility"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, historical) a court nobleman; the nobility"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "上達部"
},
{
"word": "公家"
},
{
"word": "卿相"
},
{
"word": "月卿"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small lacquered 膳 (zen, “tray table”) used by kugyō nobles"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"lacquered",
"lacquered"
],
[
"膳",
"膳#Japanese"
],
[
"tray",
"tray"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公卿"
},
"expansion": "公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 公卿 (MC kuwng khjaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"卿",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうけい"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)卿(けい) • (kōkei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Sankō Kyūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"卿",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "三公九卿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the 三公 (Sankō, “Three Excellencies”) and 九卿 (Kyūkei, “Nine Ministers”) in ancient China"
],
"links": [
[
"三公",
"三公#Japanese"
],
[
"Three",
"three"
],
[
"Excellencies",
"Excellency"
],
[
"九卿",
"九卿#Japanese"
],
[
"Nine",
"nine"
],
[
"Ministers",
"ministers"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the 三公 (Sankō, “Three Excellencies”) and 九卿 (Kyūkei, “Nine Ministers”) in ancient China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"ja:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, politics, historical) Same as くぎょう (kugyō) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kugyō) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "くぎょう"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Daijō-kan senior official",
"roman": "ōimōchigimi",
"ruby": [
[
"大臣",
"おおいもうちぎみ"
]
],
"word": "大臣"
},
{
"roman": "himemōchigimi",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"大夫",
"もうちぎみ"
]
],
"word": "姫大夫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "公家"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "公卿",
"sort": "もうちきみ",
"tr": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mape₁ tu ki₁mi₁⟩ → */mapʲetukʲimʲi/ → /maɸet͡ɕʉɡimi/ → /maũt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔːt͡ɕiɡimi/ → /moːt͡ɕiɡimi/\nShift from Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi).\nRefers to noblemen who serve before the Emperor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公卿",
"もうちぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mōchigimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mautigimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まうちぎみ",
"roman": "mautigimi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もうちぎみ",
"hhira": "まうちぎみ"
},
"expansion": "公卿(もうちぎみ) • (mōchigimi) ^(←まうちぎみ (mautigimi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"公家"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a senior court official"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōmatsurigoto no ōmatsugimi, Wamyōshō spelling",
"ruby": [
[
"太政大臣",
"おおまつりごとのおおまつぎみ"
]
],
"word": "太政大臣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "/maut͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mɔ̃t͡ɕiɡimi/ → /mat͡ɕiɡimi/\nShift from mōchigimi above, historical mauchigimi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公卿",
"まちぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "machigimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まちぎみ"
},
"expansion": "公卿(まちぎみ) • (machigimi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a senior court official"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Motoori Norinaga",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Motoori Norinaga",
"in": "1798"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Motoori Norinaga in 1798",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "公卿",
"sort": "もうちきみ",
"tr": "mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Motoori Norinaga in 1798.\nShift from either Old Japanese 公卿 (mape₁tuki₁mi₁ → maetsukimi), mōchigimi (historical mauchigimi), or machigimi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公卿",
"ruby": [
[
"公卿",
"まつぎみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matsugimi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まつぎみ"
},
"expansion": "公卿(まつぎみ) • (matsugimi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a senior court official"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic, rare) a senior court official"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "公卿"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公卿 meaning in Japanese (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"公卿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公卿",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公卿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公卿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公卿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公卿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"公卿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公卿",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公卿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公卿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公卿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公卿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公卿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公卿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.