See なも on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "namo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "なも • (namo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 0 12 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 7 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence-ending particle indicating light emotion"
],
"id": "en-なも-ja-particle-HC~E-vjx",
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sentence-ending particle indicating light emotion"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "な"
},
{
"roman": "nā",
"word": "なあ"
},
{
"english": "ne",
"word": "ね"
},
{
"roman": "nē",
"word": "ねえ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "なも"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"南無",
"南謨"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-なも-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "なも"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "なむ",
"tr": "namu → nan"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: なむ (namu → nan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: なむ (namu → nan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "namo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "namo"
},
"expansion": "なも (namo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 0 12 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 2877:",
"roman": "itu pa namo ko₁pi₂zu ari to₂ pa aranedo₂ mo utate ko₂no₂ ko₂ro₂ ko₁pi₂ si sige₂si mo",
"text": "何時奈毛不戀有登者雖不有得田直比来戀之繁母",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"binding particle"
],
"id": "en-なも-ojp-particle-5ivlJzSB",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
59,
62
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
58,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "Hiding Miwa Mountain like that! I wish at least the clouds had hearts. Should the clouds continue hiding the mountain? (No, they shouldn't.)",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 1, poem 18:",
"roman": "Mi₁wa-yama wo sika mo kakusu ka kumo dani mo ko₂ko₂ro₂ aranamo kakusapube₂si ya",
"text": "三輪山乎然毛隠賀雲谷裳情有南畝可苦佐布倍思哉",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence-ending particle"
],
"id": "en-なも-ojp-particle-BHYSNs7m",
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "なも"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-namo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なも",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "namo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なも",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "namo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-namo"
},
"expansion": "なも (-namo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f3": "なも",
"f4": "なも"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Old Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 16 4 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 0 12 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 7 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
31
],
[
74,
78
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
29,
31
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, first variant poem 3476, first variant:",
"roman": "ube₂ ko₁na pa wanu ni ko₁punamo tato₁ tuku no₂ no₁gape₁yuke₁ba ko₁pusikarunamo",
"text": "宇倍児奈波和奴爾故布奈毛多刀都久能努賀奈敞由家婆故布思可流奈母",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3563:",
"roman": "Pi₁tagata no₂ iso₁ no₂ wakame₂ no₂ tatimi₁daye wa wo ka matunamo ki₁so₂ mo ko₂yo₂pi₁ mo",
"text": "比多我多能伊蘇乃和可米乃多知美太要和乎可麻都那毛伎曾毛己余必母",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auxiliary verb indicating conjecture or speculation"
],
"id": "en-なも-ojp-suffix-715-v-uu",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb#English"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture#English"
],
[
"speculation",
"speculation#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Eastern Old Japanese) auxiliary verb indicating conjecture or speculation"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-namu",
"word": "なむ"
},
{
"roman": "-ramu",
"word": "らむ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "なも"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "namo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "なも • (namo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "na",
"word": "な"
},
{
"roman": "nā",
"word": "なあ"
},
{
"english": "ne",
"word": "ね"
},
{
"roman": "nē",
"word": "ねえ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sentence-ending particle indicating light emotion"
],
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sentence-ending particle indicating light emotion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "なも"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"南無",
"南謨"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "なも"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese particles",
"Old Japanese suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "なむ",
"tr": "namu → nan"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: なむ (namu → nan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: なむ (namu → nan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "namo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "namo"
},
"expansion": "なも (namo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 2877:",
"roman": "itu pa namo ko₁pi₂zu ari to₂ pa aranedo₂ mo utate ko₂no₂ ko₂ro₂ ko₁pi₂ si sige₂si mo",
"text": "何時奈毛不戀有登者雖不有得田直比来戀之繁母",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"binding particle"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
59,
62
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
58,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "Hiding Miwa Mountain like that! I wish at least the clouds had hearts. Should the clouds continue hiding the mountain? (No, they shouldn't.)",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 1, poem 18:",
"roman": "Mi₁wa-yama wo sika mo kakusu ka kumo dani mo ko₂ko₂ro₂ aranamo kakusapube₂si ya",
"text": "三輪山乎然毛隠賀雲谷裳情有南畝可苦佐布倍思哉",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence-ending particle"
],
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "なも"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-namo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なも",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "namo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なも",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "namo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-namo"
},
"expansion": "なも (-namo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f3": "なも",
"f4": "なも"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-namu",
"word": "なむ"
},
{
"roman": "-ramu",
"word": "らむ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Regional Old Japanese",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
31
],
[
74,
78
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
29,
31
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, first variant poem 3476, first variant:",
"roman": "ube₂ ko₁na pa wanu ni ko₁punamo tato₁ tuku no₂ no₁gape₁yuke₁ba ko₁pusikarunamo",
"text": "宇倍児奈波和奴爾故布奈毛多刀都久能努賀奈敞由家婆故布思可流奈母",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3563:",
"roman": "Pi₁tagata no₂ iso₁ no₂ wakame₂ no₂ tatimi₁daye wa wo ka matunamo ki₁so₂ mo ko₂yo₂pi₁ mo",
"text": "比多我多能伊蘇乃和可米乃多知美太要和乎可麻都那毛伎曾毛己余必母",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auxiliary verb indicating conjecture or speculation"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb#English"
],
[
"indicating",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture#English"
],
[
"speculation",
"speculation#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Old Japanese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Eastern Old Japanese) auxiliary verb indicating conjecture or speculation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "なも"
}
Download raw JSONL data for なも meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"なも"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "なも",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: なも/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'u', 'stem', 'a', 'r', 'e', 'g', 'i', 'l'}",
"path": [
"なも"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "なも",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.