"らむ" meaning in All languages combined

See らむ on Wiktionary

Particle [Japanese]

Etymology: The final -mu is cognate with conjectural む (mu). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|む|tr=mu}} む (mu) Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} らむ • (ramu) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ら|4-m|f_adn+=らん|f_adv=-|f_imp=-|f_irr=-|f_ter+=らん|hkc=1}} Forms: ramu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [irrealis, stem], - [continuative, stem], らむ [stem, terminative], らん [stem, terminative], ramu [stem, terminative], ran [stem, terminative], らむ [attributive, stem], らん [attributive, stem], ramu [attributive, stem], ran [attributive, stem], らめ [realis, stem], rame [realis, stem], - [imperative, stem]
  1. conjecture about a presently occurring situation that the speaker has no direct knowledge about
    Sense id: en-らむ-ja-particle-mNlyroeh
  2. conjecture about the cause or reason of a presently occurring situation that is directly observed by the speaker
    Sense id: en-らむ-ja-particle-MOREV~Pz
  3. hearsay based on things heard or read
    Sense id: en-らむ-ja-particle-Cfp7--xj Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese particles, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 12 81 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 19 69 Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 5 9 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 12 19 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: らん (english: ran) Related terms: らし (rashi)

Download JSON data for らむ meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ran",
      "word": "らん"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "む",
        "tr": "mu"
      },
      "expansion": "む (mu)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The final -mu is cognate with conjectural む (mu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ramu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "らむ • (ramu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ら",
        "2": "4-m",
        "f_adn+": "らん",
        "f_adv": "-",
        "f_imp": "-",
        "f_irr": "-",
        "f_ter+": "らん",
        "hkc": "1"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rashi",
      "word": "らし"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conjecture about a presently occurring situation that the speaker has no direct knowledge about"
      ],
      "id": "en-らむ-ja-particle-mNlyroeh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conjecture about the cause or reason of a presently occurring situation that is directly observed by the speaker"
      ],
      "id": "en-らむ-ja-particle-MOREV~Pz"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hearsay based on things heard or read"
      ],
      "id": "en-らむ-ja-particle-Cfp7--xj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "らむ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese particles",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ran",
      "word": "らん"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "む",
        "tr": "mu"
      },
      "expansion": "む (mu)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The final -mu is cognate with conjectural む (mu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ramu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "らむ • (ramu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ら",
        "2": "4-m",
        "f_adn+": "らん",
        "f_adv": "-",
        "f_imp": "-",
        "f_irr": "-",
        "f_ter+": "らん",
        "hkc": "1"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rashi",
      "word": "らし"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conjecture about a presently occurring situation that the speaker has no direct knowledge about"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conjecture about the cause or reason of a presently occurring situation that is directly observed by the speaker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearsay based on things heard or read"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "らむ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.