See 霞む on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"word": "霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasumiau",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "霞み合ふ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasumikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "霞み込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasuminokoru",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
]
],
"word": "霞み残る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasumiwataru",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "霞み渡る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "usugasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"霞",
"がす"
]
],
"word": "薄霞む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uchikasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "打ち霞む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanekasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"鐘",
"かね"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "鐘霞む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusakasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "草霞む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "me ga kasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "目が霞む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nFrom stem kasu-, cognate with classical adjective 幽し (kasukeshi, “faint”), adjective 微か (kasuka, “faint, dim”), and adverb かすかす (kasukasu, “barely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霞む",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"roman": "kasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "霞んだ",
"roman": "kasunda",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "霞もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "霞んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かすんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kasunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "霞んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かすむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "霞(かす)む • (kasumu) intransitive godan (stem 霞(かす)み (kasumi), past 霞(かす)んだ (kasunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かす",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 17 14 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"霞む: to grow hazy, be misty"
],
"id": "en-霞む-ja-verb-rC70wQsH",
"links": [
[
"霞む",
"霞む#Japanese"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"misty",
"misty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 17 14 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 27 5 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eyes get blurry with tears",
"roman": "namida de kasunde shimau",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"text": "涙で霞んでしまう",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"霞む, 翳む: to become blurry, especially when tears come out"
],
"id": "en-霞む-ja-verb-kTLoMblA",
"links": [
[
"霞む",
"霞む#Japanese"
],
[
"翳む",
"翳む#Japanese"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"blur",
"blur"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"come out",
"come out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 15 33 3 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 17 14 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 27 5 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 31 7 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 42 5 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"霞む: to get dim"
],
"id": "en-霞む-ja-verb-rj~C-SNn",
"links": [
[
"霞む",
"霞む#Japanese"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 17 14 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"霞む: to be overshadowed"
],
"id": "en-霞む-ja-verb-FaXhq8oh",
"links": [
[
"霞む",
"霞む#Japanese"
],
[
"overshadow",
"overshadow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かすむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kasumeru, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "霞める"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nFrom stem kasu-, cognate with classical adjective 幽し (kasukeshi, “faint”), adjective 微か (kasuka, “faint, dim”), and adverb かすかす (kasukasu, “barely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霞む",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞むる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞むれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞むれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞むれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かすむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "霞(かす)む • (kasumu) transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かす",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 17 14 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 27 5 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 24 3 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 24 3 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 19 12 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 24 3 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blur"
],
"id": "en-霞む-ja-verb-gr7pcaym",
"links": [
[
"blur",
"blur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to blur"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "生やす"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 17 14 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 27 5 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in kabuki, for the 下座 (geza) musicians to play weakly and quietly"
],
"id": "en-霞む-ja-verb-UCIYKvBy",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
],
[
"下座",
"下座#Japanese"
],
[
"musician",
"musician"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, archaic) in kabuki, for the 下座 (geza) musicians to play weakly and quietly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かすむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "霞む",
"3": "翳む",
"pos2": "intransitive and archaic transitive",
"tr2": "kasumu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 霞む, 翳む (kasumu, intransitive and archaic transitive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 霞む, 翳む (kasumu, intransitive and archaic transitive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "霞める",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "霞める",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霞める"
},
"expansion": "霞める",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"text": "霞める, 翳める (kasumeru, modern transitive)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stem kasu-, cognate with adjective 幽し (kaso₁ke₂si, “faint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かすむ",
"tr": "kasumu"
},
"expansion": "霞む (kasumu) (kana かすむ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かす",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasumi1",
"word": "霞"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow hazy, be misty"
],
"id": "en-霞む-ojp-verb-ZLiXnEMW",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"misty",
"misty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"word": "霞"
},
{
"roman": "kasumiau",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "霞み合ふ"
},
{
"roman": "kasumikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "霞み込む"
},
{
"roman": "kasuminokoru",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
]
],
"word": "霞み残る"
},
{
"roman": "kasumiwataru",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "霞み渡る"
},
{
"roman": "usugasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"霞",
"がす"
]
],
"word": "薄霞む"
},
{
"roman": "uchikasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "打ち霞む"
},
{
"roman": "kanekasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"鐘",
"かね"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "鐘霞む"
},
{
"roman": "kusakasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "草霞む"
},
{
"roman": "me ga kasumu",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "目が霞む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nFrom stem kasu-, cognate with classical adjective 幽し (kasukeshi, “faint”), adjective 微か (kasuka, “faint, dim”), and adverb かすかす (kasukasu, “barely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霞む",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"roman": "kasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "霞んだ",
"roman": "kasunda",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "霞もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "霞んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かすんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kasunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "霞んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かすむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "霞(かす)む • (kasumu) intransitive godan (stem 霞(かす)み (kasumi), past 霞(かす)んだ (kasunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かす",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"霞む: to grow hazy, be misty"
],
"links": [
[
"霞む",
"霞む#Japanese"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"misty",
"misty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eyes get blurry with tears",
"roman": "namida de kasunde shimau",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
],
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"text": "涙で霞んでしまう",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"霞む, 翳む: to become blurry, especially when tears come out"
],
"links": [
[
"霞む",
"霞む#Japanese"
],
[
"翳む",
"翳む#Japanese"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"blur",
"blur"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"come out",
"come out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"霞む: to get dim"
],
"links": [
[
"霞む",
"霞む#Japanese"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"霞む: to be overshadowed"
],
"links": [
[
"霞む",
"霞む#Japanese"
],
[
"overshadow",
"overshadow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かすむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "kasumeru, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"word": "霞める"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nFrom stem kasu-, cognate with classical adjective 幽し (kasukeshi, “faint”), adjective 微か (kasuka, “faint, dim”), and adverb かすかす (kasukasu, “barely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霞む",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞むる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞むれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞むれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞むれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かすむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "霞(かす)む • (kasumu) transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かす",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to blur"
],
"links": [
[
"blur",
"blur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to blur"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "生やす"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"in kabuki, for the 下座 (geza) musicians to play weakly and quietly"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
],
[
"下座",
"下座#Japanese"
],
[
"musician",
"musician"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, archaic) in kabuki, for the 下座 (geza) musicians to play weakly and quietly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かすむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasumi1",
"word": "霞"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "霞む",
"3": "翳む",
"pos2": "intransitive and archaic transitive",
"tr2": "kasumu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 霞む, 翳む (kasumu, intransitive and archaic transitive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 霞む, 翳む (kasumu, intransitive and archaic transitive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "霞める",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "霞める",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霞める"
},
"expansion": "霞める",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"text": "霞める, 翳める (kasumeru, modern transitive)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stem kasu-, cognate with adjective 幽し (kaso₁ke₂si, “faint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かすむ",
"tr": "kasumu"
},
"expansion": "霞む (kasumu) (kana かすむ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かす",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow hazy, be misty"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"misty",
"misty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 霞む meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"霞む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "霞む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"霞む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "霞む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"霞む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "霞む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"霞む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "霞む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"霞む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "霞む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"霞む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "霞む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"霞む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "霞む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"霞む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "霞む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 霞む/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"霞む"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "霞む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.