See 霞む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasumeru",
"word": "翳める"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "霞む"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasumeru",
"word": "翳める"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasumu",
"word": "翳む"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stem kasu-, cognate with adjective 幽し (kaso₁ke₂si, “faint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かすむ",
"tr": "kasumu"
},
"expansion": "霞む (kasumu) (kana かすむ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かす",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasumi1",
"word": "霞"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow hazy, be misty"
],
"id": "en-霞む-ojp-verb-ZLiXnEMW",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"misty",
"misty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasumi1",
"word": "霞"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasumeru",
"word": "翳める"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "霞む"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasumeru",
"word": "翳める"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasumu",
"word": "翳む"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stem kasu-, cognate with adjective 幽し (kaso₁ke₂si, “faint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "霞ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "霞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かすみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "霞まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かすまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かすむ",
"tr": "kasumu"
},
"expansion": "霞む (kasumu) (kana かすむ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かす",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow hazy, be misty"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"misty",
"misty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "霞む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 霞む meaning in Old Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 霞む/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"霞む"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "霞む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.