See 紅葉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 紅葉 meaning in All languages combined (59.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "紅葉"
},
"expansion": "紅葉",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅葉",
"2": "こうよう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "紅葉(こうよう) (kōyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "홍엽(紅葉)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 홍엽(紅葉) (hong'yeop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅葉",
"2": "こうよう",
"3": "홍엽",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "紅葉",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "紅葉",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "紅葉",
"v": "紅葉",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紅葉):\n* → Japanese: 紅葉(こうよう) (kōyō)\n* → Korean: 홍엽(紅葉) (hong'yeop)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうよう",
"3": "홍엽"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紅葉):\n* → Japanese: 紅葉(こうよう) (kōyō)\n* → Korean: 홍엽(紅葉) (hong'yeop)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (紅葉):\n* → Japanese: 紅葉(こうよう) (kōyō)\n* → Korean: 홍엽(紅葉) (hong'yeop)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "紅葉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the red autumnal leaves of Fragrant Hills",
"roman": "xiāngshān hóngyè",
"text": "香山紅葉／香山红叶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "秋山樵路轉，去去唯靑嵐，夕鳥空林下，紅葉落兩三。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: 《秋山》 (추산), before 1700\nChusan choro jeon, geogeo yu cheongnam, seokjo gongrim ha, hong'yeop rak ryangsam. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red autumnal leaves"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-zh-noun-SOyXZbcz",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"autumnal",
"autumnal"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sichuanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matchmaker"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-zh-noun-EyLSWGmL",
"links": [
[
"matchmaker",
"matchmaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sichuanese) matchmaker"
],
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ jip⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âng-hio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-yeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-yè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "horngyeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хунъе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʺje"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng yihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ jip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ yib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "anghioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hiɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hiɤʔ⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fákērén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伐柯人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎoshān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "保山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "冰人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "冰媒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méirén",
"word": "媒人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"feminine",
"honorific"
],
"word": "媒人姐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méirénpó",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "媒人婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "muòi-nè̤ng-mā",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min",
"feminine"
],
"word": "媒人媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "muòi-nè̤ng-mā",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min",
"feminine"
],
"word": "媒人妈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mû-nêng-mǎ",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern",
"feminine"
],
"word": "媒人嫲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méishuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "媒妁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"feminine"
],
"word": "媒姨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méipó",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "媒婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngniáng",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "紅娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hóngniáng",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "红娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"masculine"
],
"word": "紅葉公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"masculine"
],
"word": "红叶公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"feminine"
],
"word": "紅葉婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"feminine"
],
"word": "红叶婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"feminine"
],
"word": "花婆"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "maple tree",
"roman": "kaede",
"word": "槭樹"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Hibiscus coccineus",
"roman": "momiji aoi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"葵",
"アオイ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉葵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Rubus palmatus var. coptophyllus",
"roman": "momiji ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"苺",
"イチゴ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉苺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅葉卸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momiji-oroshi",
"word": "紅葉卸し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Astropecten scoparius",
"roman": "momijigai",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"貝",
"ガイ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅葉笠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Parasenecio delphiniifolius",
"roman": "momijigasa",
"word": "紅葉傘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momiji-gasane",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "紅葉襲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "false bugbane",
"roman": "momiji karamatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"唐松",
"カラマツ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉唐松"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅葉狩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "autmumn-leaf view",
"roman": "momijigari",
"word": "紅葉狩り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momiji-goromo",
"word": "紅葉衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momiji no koromo",
"word": "紅葉の衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momiji zensen",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"前線",
"ぜんせん"
]
],
"word": "紅葉前線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momijidai",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鯛",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "紅葉鯛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ninth lunar month",
"roman": "momijizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "紅葉月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momijidori",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "紅葉鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momiji ni aotan, hanafuda card",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"青短",
"あおたん"
]
],
"word": "紅葉に青短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momiji ni shika, hanafuda card",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
]
],
"word": "紅葉に鹿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Momiji no Ga, chapter in The Tale of Genji",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじの"
],
[
"賀",
"が"
]
],
"word": "紅葉賀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momiji no hashi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
]
],
"word": "紅葉の橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momiji no kasu, hanafuda card",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉のカス"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momiji haguma",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"羽",
"ハ"
],
[
"熊",
"グマ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉羽熊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momijibuna",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鮒",
"ぶな"
]
],
"word": "紅葉鮒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momiji māku",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉マーク"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momijimi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "紅葉見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅葉蓆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "momiji mushiro",
"word": "紅葉筵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aomomiji",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "青紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ichō momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iroha momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"以呂波",
"イロハ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "以呂波紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "usu momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "薄紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Uzuki no Momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"卯月",
"うずき"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "卯月の紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "urushi momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"漆",
"うるし"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "漆紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōmomiji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"オオ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "大紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaki momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"柿",
"かき"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "柿紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusa momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "草紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurenai momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"くれない"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sakura momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"桜",
"さくら"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "桜紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shita momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "下紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuta momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"蔦",
"つた"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "蔦紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "terimomiji",
"ruby": [
[
"照",
"て"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "照り紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haji momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"櫨",
"はじ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "櫨紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsu-momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "初紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hana momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "花紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama-momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "山紅葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yū momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "夕紅葉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Acer palmatum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Momiji (disambiguation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉",
"tr": "momiji, kōyō"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (momiji, kōyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨momi₁ti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨momi₁ti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "紅葉",
"sort": "もみし",
"tr": "momi₁ti → momichi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉づ",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, change color; said of leaves",
"tr": "momizu"
},
"expansion": "紅葉づ (momizu, “to turn, change color; said of leaves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "紅葉"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\nShift from Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi).\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 紅葉づ (momizu, “to turn, change color; said of leaves”).\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè), see kōyō below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "momidi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢ",
"roman": "momidi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "モミヂ",
"roman": "momidi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もみじ",
"2": "モミジ",
"hist1": "もみぢ",
"hist2": "モミヂ"
},
"expansion": "紅葉(もみじ) or 紅葉(モミジ) • (momiji) ^(←もみぢ (momidi) or モミヂ (momidi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "a deer with momiji → a good arrangement",
"roman": "momiji ni shika",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
]
],
"word": "紅葉に鹿"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "brocade of autumn leaves → brocaded clothes",
"roman": "momiji no nishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"word": "紅葉の錦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hand like an autumn leaf → pretty hand of a young child",
"roman": "momiji no yō na te",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "紅葉のような手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "disperse the momiji → blush one's face",
"roman": "momiji o chirasu",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "紅葉を散らす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the turning (coloring) of leaves, especially in autumn"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-noun-Q7MupBn6",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Deep in the hills a stag calls out as it treads across the autumn leaves: it is when I hear its voice that autumn seems the saddest.",
"ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 4, poem 217; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 5)",
"roman": "okuyama ni momiji fumiwake naku shika no koe kiku toki zo aki wa kanashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"奥山",
"おくやま"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
],
[
"声",
"こゑ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "奥山にもみぢ踏み分け鳴く鹿の声聞く時ぞ秋は悲しき"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the colored leaves themselves"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-noun-RXCQcnXk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 2 5 13 8 17 13 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 15 4 3 11 3 5 11 16 4 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"栬, 椛, 栴: Short for 以呂波紅葉 (iroha momiji): the Japanese maple, Acer palmatum"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-noun-15i0oK~M",
"links": [
[
"栬",
"栬#Japanese"
],
[
"椛",
"椛#Japanese"
],
[
"栴",
"栴#Japanese"
],
[
"以呂波紅葉",
"以呂波紅葉#Japanese"
],
[
"Japanese maple",
"Japanese maple"
],
[
"Acer palmatum",
"Acer palmatum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(momiji-gasane): a style of layering garments with crimson on the front and blue (or dark red) on the back",
"word": "紅葉襲"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 紅葉襲 (momiji-gasane): a style of layering garments with crimson on the front and blue (or dark red) on the back"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-noun-ndHl3EM3",
"links": [
[
"紅葉襲",
"紅葉襲#Japanese"
],
[
"layering",
"layer#Verb"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"dark red",
"dark red#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 6 6 6 0 1 6 3 12 6 7 4 9 0 1 1 1 0 3 11 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 6 6 6 0 1 7 3 12 6 7 4 9 0 1 1 1 0 3 12 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 10 1 2 7 6 11 7 11 9 11 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 1 3 8 6 11 8 12 9 12 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 11 1 3 8 6 11 8 12 8 12 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 9 1 3 8 5 11 7 11 7 11 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 2 5 13 8 17 13 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venison, deer meat"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-noun-V7KwAU1D",
"links": [
[
"venison",
"venison"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) venison, deer meat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鹿肉"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 15 2 5 13 8 17 13 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 15 4 3 11 3 5 11 16 4 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of autumn leaves or the Japanese maple"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-noun-1WjL-qiP",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "楓"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 10 1 2 7 6 11 7 11 9 11 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 1 3 8 6 11 8 12 9 12 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 9 1 3 8 5 9 7 11 8 11 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 8 8 1 1 10 5 9 9 13 7 14 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 11 1 3 8 6 11 8 12 8 12 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 9 1 3 8 5 11 7 11 7 11 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 2 5 13 8 17 13 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 10 1 1 9 4 9 8 13 6 13 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 15 4 3 11 3 5 11 16 4 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 8 8 1 1 9 5 8 9 13 7 14 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the suit of autumn leaves (or the Japanese maple) in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of October"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-noun-DPFFNWpW",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"October",
"October"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) the suit of autumn leaves (or the Japanese maple) in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of October"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Trautvetteria",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Acer palmatum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Momiji (disambiguation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉",
"tr": "momiji, kōyō"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (momiji, kōyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨momi₁ti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨momi₁ti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "紅葉",
"sort": "もみし",
"tr": "momi₁ti → momichi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉づ",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, change color; said of leaves",
"tr": "momizu"
},
"expansion": "紅葉づ (momizu, “to turn, change color; said of leaves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "紅葉"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\nShift from Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi).\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 紅葉づ (momizu, “to turn, change color; said of leaves”).\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè), see kōyō below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "momidi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"roman": "momiji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"roman": "momiji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn (change color), especially during autumn"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-verb-UyCgopRC",
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of leaves) to turn (change color), especially during autumn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of leaves"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Acer palmatum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Momiji (disambiguation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉",
"tr": "momiji, kōyō"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (momiji, kōyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨momi₁ti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨momi₁ti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "紅葉",
"sort": "もみし",
"tr": "momi₁ti → momichi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉づ",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, change color; said of leaves",
"tr": "momizu"
},
"expansion": "紅葉づ (momizu, “to turn, change color; said of leaves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "紅葉"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\nShift from Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi).\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 紅葉づ (momizu, “to turn, change color; said of leaves”).\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè), see kōyō below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Momiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "momidi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢ",
"roman": "momidi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "もみじ",
"hhira": "もみぢ"
},
"expansion": "紅葉(もみじ) • (Momiji) ^(←もみぢ (momidi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 10 1 2 7 6 11 7 11 9 11 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 1 3 8 6 11 8 12 9 12 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 9 1 3 8 5 9 7 11 8 11 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 11 1 3 8 6 11 8 12 8 12 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 2 5 13 8 17 13 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 15 4 3 11 3 5 11 16 4 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "momijiba no, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじば"
]
],
"word": "紅葉の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "momijiba uchiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"団扇",
"ウチワ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉葉団扇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "London plane",
"roman": "momijiba suzukake no ki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"掛",
"かけ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "紅葉葉鈴掛の木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Liquidambar styraciflua",
"roman": "momijibafū",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"楓",
"フウ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉葉楓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hatsu-momijiba",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじば"
]
],
"word": "初紅葉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "紅葉",
"tr": "momi₁tiba → momichiba"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁tiba → momichiba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉づ",
"tr": "momizu"
},
"expansion": "紅葉づ (momizu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "葉",
"alt1": "紅葉ぢ",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">紅葉づ</i> (momizu), “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”",
"t2": "leaf",
"tr1": "momiji",
"tr2": "ha"
},
"expansion": "紅葉ぢ (momiji, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 紅葉づ (momizu), “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”) + 葉 (ha, “leaf”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉"
},
"expansion": "もみし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁tiba → momichiba).\nCan be parsed as a compound of 紅葉ぢ (momiji, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 紅葉づ (momizu), “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”) + 葉 (ha, “leaf”). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"もみじ"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momijiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "momidiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢば",
"roman": "momidiba",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もみじば",
"hhira": "もみぢば"
},
"expansion": "紅(もみじ)葉(ば) • (momijiba) ^(←もみぢば (momidiba)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 10 1 2 7 6 11 7 11 9 11 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sweeping stormy winds from Mount Mimuro weaves adorning Tatsuta river with a brocade of crimson leaves.",
"ref": "1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 5, poem 366; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 69)",
"roman": "arashi fuku Mimuro-no-yama no momijiba wa Tatsuta-no-kawa no nishiki narikeri",
"ruby": [
[
"嵐",
"あらし"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
],
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"室",
"む"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"川",
"かは"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"text": "嵐吹く三室の山のもみぢ葉は竜田の川の錦なりけり"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned (colored) autumn leaves"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-noun-Iwl6d-~4",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 10 1 2 7 6 11 7 11 9 11 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 1 3 8 6 11 8 12 9 12 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 9 1 3 8 5 9 7 11 8 11 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 8 8 1 1 10 5 9 9 13 7 14 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 11 1 3 8 6 11 8 12 8 12 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 9 1 3 8 5 11 7 11 7 11 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 10 1 1 9 4 9 8 13 6 13 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 8 8 1 1 9 5 8 9 13 7 14 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maple leaves on Mt. Ogura, if you have enough sense you will stay as you are until the next imperial visit.",
"ref": "c. 1005–07, Shūi Wakashū (book 17, poem 1128; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 26)",
"roman": "Ogura-yama mine no momijiba kokoro araba ima hitotabi no miyuki matanan",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"を"
],
[
"倉",
"ぐら"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"峰",
"みね"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "小倉山峰のもみぢ葉心あらば今ひとたびのみゆき待たなむ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the leaves of the Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-noun-YHZEacBw",
"links": [
[
"Japanese maple",
"Japanese maple"
],
[
"Acer palmatum",
"Acer palmatum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじば"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑiba̠]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "autumn leaf front",
"roman": "kōyō zensen",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"こうよう"
],
[
"前線",
"ぜんせん"
]
],
"word": "紅葉前線"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅葉",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "crimson, red + leaf"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (MC huwng yep, literally “crimson, red + leaf”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kou jepu/ → /koːjefu/ → /koːjeu/ → /koːjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 紅葉 (MC huwng yep, literally “crimson, red + leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kouefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうえふ",
"roman": "kouefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうよう",
"hhira": "こうえふ"
},
"expansion": "紅(こう)葉(よう) • (kōyō) ^(←こうえふ (kouefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "burn autumn leaves to heat sake → enjoy autumn",
"roman": "rinkan ni sake o atatamete kōyō o yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"林間",
"りんかん"
],
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"煖",
"あたた"
],
[
"紅葉",
"こうよう"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "林間に酒を煖めて紅葉を焼く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the turning (coloring) of leaves, especially in autumn"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-noun-Q7MupBn61",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The consort of the Spirit King of Greenery, living within vibrant autumn leaves.",
"ref": "1999 August 26, “紅葉の女王”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami",
"roman": "Azayaka na kōyō ni kakomarete kurasu, Ryokuju no Reiō no ohi.",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"鮮",
"あざ"
],
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"囲",
"かこ"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "鮮やかな紅葉に囲まれて暮らす、緑樹の霊王のお妃。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the colored leaves themselves"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-noun-RXCQcnXk1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅葉",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "crimson, red + leaf"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (MC huwng yep, literally “crimson, red + leaf”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kou jepu/ → /koːjefu/ → /koːjeu/ → /koːjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 紅葉 (MC huwng yep, literally “crimson, red + leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kouefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"roman": "kōyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"roman": "kōyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn (change color), especially during autumn"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-verb-UyCgopRC1",
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of leaves) to turn (change color), especially during autumn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of leaves"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅葉",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "crimson, red + leaf"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (MC huwng yep, literally “crimson, red + leaf”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kou jepu/ → /koːjefu/ → /koːjeu/ → /koːjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 紅葉 (MC huwng yep, literally “crimson, red + leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kouefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうえふ",
"roman": "kouefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こうよう",
"hhira": "こうえふ"
},
"expansion": "紅(こう)葉(よう) • (Kōyō) ^(←こうえふ (kouefu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 10 1 2 7 6 11 7 11 9 11 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 1 3 8 6 11 8 12 9 12 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 9 1 3 8 5 9 7 11 8 11 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 11 1 3 8 6 11 8 12 8 12 1 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 15 4 3 11 3 5 11 16 4 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Other various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"あかは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"あけは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"あげは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"いろは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"かえで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"くれは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"べには"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Akaha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Akeha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ageha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Iroha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaede",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kureha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Beniha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Momi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Moyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"10": "もよ",
"2": "あかは",
"3": "あけは",
"4": "あげは",
"5": "いろは",
"6": "かえで",
"7": "くれは",
"8": "べには",
"9": "もみ"
},
"expansion": "紅葉(あかは) or 紅葉(あけは) or 紅葉(あげは) or 紅葉(いろは) or 紅葉(かえで) or 紅葉(くれは) or 紅葉(べには) or 紅葉(もみ) or 紅葉(もよ) • (Akaha or Akeha or Ageha or Iroha or Kaede or Kureha or Beniha or Momi or Moyo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 10 1 2 7 6 11 7 11 9 11 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 9 1 3 8 5 9 7 11 8 11 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉",
"tr": "momiji"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 紅葉 (momiji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 紅葉 (momiji)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "紅葉つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn in autumn, said of leaves",
"tr": "momi₁tu"
},
"expansion": "紅葉つ (momi₁tu, “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "燃ゆ",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn",
"tr": "mo₁yu"
},
"expansion": "燃ゆ (mo₁yu, “to burn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紅葉つ (momi₁tu, “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”).\nPossibly cognate with verb 燃ゆ (mo₁yu, “to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "momi₁ti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみち",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "もみち",
"sort": "もみち",
"tr": "momi₁ti"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (momi₁ti) (kana もみち)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the turning of leaves in autumn"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ojp-noun-E5OvO8be",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n妹許跡馬鞍置而射駒山撃越來者紅葉散筒\nimogari to₂ uma ni kura oki₁te Iko₁ma-yama utiko₁yekureba momi₁ti tiritutu\nSaddling my horse, I cross Ikoma's hill, where already the autumn leaves lie ruddy on the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the turned autumn leaves themselves"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ojp-noun-gaj1JAJk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 6 6 6 0 1 6 3 12 6 7 4 9 0 1 1 1 0 3 11 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 6 6 6 0 1 7 3 12 6 7 4 9 0 1 1 1 0 3 12 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Japanese maple, Acer palmatum"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ojp-noun-K5qyR5xQ",
"links": [
[
"Japanese maple",
"Japanese maple"
],
[
"Acer palmatum",
"Acer palmatum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黃葉"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "momi1tiba no2, pillow word",
"word": "紅葉の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "patu-momi1tiba",
"word": "初紅葉"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉",
"tr": "momijiba"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 紅葉 (momijiba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 紅葉 (momijiba)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "紅葉つ",
"tr": "momi₁tu"
},
"expansion": "紅葉つ (momi₁tu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"3": "葉",
"alt1": "紅葉ち",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">紅葉つ</i> (momi₁tu), “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”",
"t2": "leaf",
"tr1": "momi₁ti",
"tr2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "紅葉ち (momi₁ti, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紅葉つ (momi₁tu), “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”) + 葉 (pa, “leaf”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉"
},
"expansion": "もみし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "The pa changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 紅葉ち (momi₁ti, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紅葉つ (momi₁tu), “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”) + 葉 (pa, “leaf”).\nThe pa changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "momi₁tiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみちば",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "もみちば",
"sort": "もみちば",
"tr": "momi₁tiba"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (momi₁tiba) (kana もみちば)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turned autumn leaves"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ojp-noun-KBNzoyuR",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the leaves of the Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)"
],
"id": "en-紅葉-ojp-noun-YHZEacBw",
"links": [
[
"Japanese maple",
"Japanese maple"
],
[
"Acer palmatum",
"Acer palmatum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黃葉"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "紅葉"
},
"expansion": "紅葉",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅葉",
"2": "こうよう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "紅葉(こうよう) (kōyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "홍엽(紅葉)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 홍엽(紅葉) (hong'yeop)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅葉",
"2": "こうよう",
"3": "홍엽",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "紅葉",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "紅葉",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "紅葉",
"v": "紅葉",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紅葉):\n* → Japanese: 紅葉(こうよう) (kōyō)\n* → Korean: 홍엽(紅葉) (hong'yeop)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうよう",
"3": "홍엽"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紅葉):\n* → Japanese: 紅葉(こうよう) (kōyō)\n* → Korean: 홍엽(紅葉) (hong'yeop)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (紅葉):\n* → Japanese: 紅葉(こうよう) (kōyō)\n* → Korean: 홍엽(紅葉) (hong'yeop)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "紅葉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the red autumnal leaves of Fragrant Hills",
"roman": "xiāngshān hóngyè",
"text": "香山紅葉／香山红叶",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "秋山樵路轉，去去唯靑嵐，夕鳥空林下，紅葉落兩三。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: 《秋山》 (추산), before 1700\nChusan choro jeon, geogeo yu cheongnam, seokjo gongrim ha, hong'yeop rak ryangsam. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red autumnal leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"autumnal",
"autumnal"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sichuanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"matchmaker"
],
"links": [
[
"matchmaker",
"matchmaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sichuanese) matchmaker"
],
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ jip⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âng-hio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-yeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-yè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "horngyeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хунъе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʺje"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng yihp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ jip⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ yib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng-hio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "anghioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hiɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻²² hioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³⁻²² hioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³⁻³³ hiɤʔ⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fákērén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伐柯人"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoshān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "保山"
},
{
"roman": "bīngrén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "冰人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "冰媒"
},
{
"roman": "méirén",
"word": "媒人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"feminine",
"honorific"
],
"word": "媒人姐"
},
{
"roman": "méirénpó",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "媒人婆"
},
{
"roman": "muòi-nè̤ng-mā",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min",
"feminine"
],
"word": "媒人媽"
},
{
"roman": "muòi-nè̤ng-mā",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min",
"feminine"
],
"word": "媒人妈"
},
{
"roman": "mû-nêng-mǎ",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern",
"feminine"
],
"word": "媒人嫲"
},
{
"roman": "méishuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "媒妁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"feminine"
],
"word": "媒姨"
},
{
"roman": "méipó",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "媒婆"
},
{
"roman": "hóngniáng",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "紅娘"
},
{
"roman": "hóngniáng",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "红娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"masculine"
],
"word": "紅葉公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"masculine"
],
"word": "红叶公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"feminine"
],
"word": "紅葉婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sichuanese",
"feminine"
],
"word": "红叶婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"feminine"
],
"word": "花婆"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "楓"
},
{
"english": "maple tree",
"roman": "kaede",
"word": "槭樹"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Hibiscus coccineus",
"roman": "momiji aoi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"葵",
"アオイ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉葵"
},
{
"english": "Rubus palmatus var. coptophyllus",
"roman": "momiji ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"苺",
"イチゴ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉苺"
},
{
"word": "紅葉卸"
},
{
"roman": "momiji-oroshi",
"word": "紅葉卸し"
},
{
"english": "Astropecten scoparius",
"roman": "momijigai",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"貝",
"ガイ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉貝"
},
{
"word": "紅葉笠"
},
{
"english": "Parasenecio delphiniifolius",
"roman": "momijigasa",
"word": "紅葉傘"
},
{
"roman": "momiji-gasane",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "紅葉襲"
},
{
"english": "false bugbane",
"roman": "momiji karamatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"唐松",
"カラマツ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉唐松"
},
{
"word": "紅葉狩"
},
{
"english": "autmumn-leaf view",
"roman": "momijigari",
"word": "紅葉狩り"
},
{
"roman": "momiji-goromo",
"word": "紅葉衣"
},
{
"roman": "momiji no koromo",
"word": "紅葉の衣"
},
{
"roman": "momiji zensen",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"前線",
"ぜんせん"
]
],
"word": "紅葉前線"
},
{
"roman": "momijidai",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鯛",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "紅葉鯛"
},
{
"english": "ninth lunar month",
"roman": "momijizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "紅葉月"
},
{
"roman": "momijidori",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "紅葉鳥"
},
{
"roman": "momiji ni aotan, hanafuda card",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"青短",
"あおたん"
]
],
"word": "紅葉に青短"
},
{
"roman": "momiji ni shika, hanafuda card",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
]
],
"word": "紅葉に鹿"
},
{
"roman": "Momiji no Ga, chapter in The Tale of Genji",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじの"
],
[
"賀",
"が"
]
],
"word": "紅葉賀"
},
{
"roman": "momiji no hashi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
]
],
"word": "紅葉の橋"
},
{
"roman": "momiji no kasu, hanafuda card",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉のカス"
},
{
"roman": "momiji haguma",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"羽",
"ハ"
],
[
"熊",
"グマ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉羽熊"
},
{
"roman": "momijibuna",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鮒",
"ぶな"
]
],
"word": "紅葉鮒"
},
{
"roman": "momiji māku",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉マーク"
},
{
"roman": "momijimi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "紅葉見"
},
{
"word": "紅葉蓆"
},
{
"roman": "momiji mushiro",
"word": "紅葉筵"
},
{
"roman": "aomomiji",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "青紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "ichō momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "iroha momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"以呂波",
"イロハ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "以呂波紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "usu momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "薄紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "Uzuki no Momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"卯月",
"うずき"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "卯月の紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "urushi momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"漆",
"うるし"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "漆紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "ōmomiji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"オオ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "大紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "kaki momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"柿",
"かき"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "柿紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "kusa momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "草紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "kurenai momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"くれない"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "sakura momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"桜",
"さくら"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "桜紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "shita momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "下紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "tsuta momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"蔦",
"つた"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "蔦紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "terimomiji",
"ruby": [
[
"照",
"て"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "照り紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "haji momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"櫨",
"はじ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "櫨紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "hatsu-momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "初紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "hana momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "花紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "yama-momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "山紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "yū momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "夕紅葉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Acer palmatum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Momiji (disambiguation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉",
"tr": "momiji, kōyō"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (momiji, kōyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨momi₁ti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨momi₁ti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "紅葉",
"sort": "もみし",
"tr": "momi₁ti → momichi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉づ",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, change color; said of leaves",
"tr": "momizu"
},
"expansion": "紅葉づ (momizu, “to turn, change color; said of leaves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "紅葉"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\nShift from Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi).\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 紅葉づ (momizu, “to turn, change color; said of leaves”).\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè), see kōyō below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "momidi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢ",
"roman": "momidi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "モミヂ",
"roman": "momidi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もみじ",
"2": "モミジ",
"hist1": "もみぢ",
"hist2": "モミヂ"
},
"expansion": "紅葉(もみじ) or 紅葉(モミジ) • (momiji) ^(←もみぢ (momidi) or モミヂ (momidi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "a deer with momiji → a good arrangement",
"roman": "momiji ni shika",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
]
],
"word": "紅葉に鹿"
}
],
"related": [
{
"english": "brocade of autumn leaves → brocaded clothes",
"roman": "momiji no nishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"word": "紅葉の錦"
},
{
"english": "hand like an autumn leaf → pretty hand of a young child",
"roman": "momiji no yō na te",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "紅葉のような手"
},
{
"english": "disperse the momiji → blush one's face",
"roman": "momiji o chirasu",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "紅葉を散らす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the turning (coloring) of leaves, especially in autumn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Deep in the hills a stag calls out as it treads across the autumn leaves: it is when I hear its voice that autumn seems the saddest.",
"ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 4, poem 217; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 5)",
"roman": "okuyama ni momiji fumiwake naku shika no koe kiku toki zo aki wa kanashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"奥山",
"おくやま"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
],
[
"声",
"こゑ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "奥山にもみぢ踏み分け鳴く鹿の声聞く時ぞ秋は悲しき"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the colored leaves themselves"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"栬, 椛, 栴: Short for 以呂波紅葉 (iroha momiji): the Japanese maple, Acer palmatum"
],
"links": [
[
"栬",
"栬#Japanese"
],
[
"椛",
"椛#Japanese"
],
[
"栴",
"栴#Japanese"
],
[
"以呂波紅葉",
"以呂波紅葉#Japanese"
],
[
"Japanese maple",
"Japanese maple"
],
[
"Acer palmatum",
"Acer palmatum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(momiji-gasane): a style of layering garments with crimson on the front and blue (or dark red) on the back",
"word": "紅葉襲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 紅葉襲 (momiji-gasane): a style of layering garments with crimson on the front and blue (or dark red) on the back"
],
"links": [
[
"紅葉襲",
"紅葉襲#Japanese"
],
[
"layering",
"layer#Verb"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"dark red",
"dark red#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"venison, deer meat"
],
"links": [
[
"venison",
"venison"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) venison, deer meat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鹿肉"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of autumn leaves or the Japanese maple"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "楓"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"the suit of autumn leaves (or the Japanese maple) in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of October"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
],
[
"October",
"October"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) the suit of autumn leaves (or the Japanese maple) in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of October"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Trautvetteria",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Acer palmatum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Momiji (disambiguation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉",
"tr": "momiji, kōyō"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (momiji, kōyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨momi₁ti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨momi₁ti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "紅葉",
"sort": "もみし",
"tr": "momi₁ti → momichi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉づ",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, change color; said of leaves",
"tr": "momizu"
},
"expansion": "紅葉づ (momizu, “to turn, change color; said of leaves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "紅葉"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\nShift from Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi).\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 紅葉づ (momizu, “to turn, change color; said of leaves”).\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè), see kōyō below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "momidi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"roman": "momiji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"roman": "momiji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "もみじすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn (change color), especially during autumn"
],
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of leaves) to turn (change color), especially during autumn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of leaves"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Acer palmatum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Momiji (disambiguation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉",
"tr": "momiji, kōyō"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (momiji, kōyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨momi₁ti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨momi₁ti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "紅葉",
"sort": "もみし",
"tr": "momi₁ti → momichi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉づ",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, change color; said of leaves",
"tr": "momizu"
},
"expansion": "紅葉づ (momizu, “to turn, change color; said of leaves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "紅葉"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\nShift from Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi).\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 紅葉づ (momizu, “to turn, change color; said of leaves”).\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè), see kōyō below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Momiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "momidi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢ",
"roman": "momidi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "もみじ",
"hhira": "もみぢ"
},
"expansion": "紅葉(もみじ) • (Momiji) ^(←もみぢ (momidi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "momijiba no, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじば"
]
],
"word": "紅葉の"
},
{
"roman": "momijiba uchiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"団扇",
"ウチワ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉葉団扇"
},
{
"english": "London plane",
"roman": "momijiba suzukake no ki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"掛",
"かけ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "紅葉葉鈴掛の木"
},
{
"english": "Liquidambar styraciflua",
"roman": "momijibafū",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"楓",
"フウ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉葉楓"
},
{
"roman": "hatsu-momijiba",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじば"
]
],
"word": "初紅葉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "紅葉",
"tr": "momi₁tiba → momichiba"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁tiba → momichiba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉づ",
"tr": "momizu"
},
"expansion": "紅葉づ (momizu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "葉",
"alt1": "紅葉ぢ",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">紅葉づ</i> (momizu), “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”",
"t2": "leaf",
"tr1": "momiji",
"tr2": "ha"
},
"expansion": "紅葉ぢ (momiji, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 紅葉づ (momizu), “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”) + 葉 (ha, “leaf”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉"
},
"expansion": "もみし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from Old Japanese 紅葉 (momi₁tiba → momichiba).\nCan be parsed as a compound of 紅葉ぢ (momiji, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 紅葉づ (momizu), “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”) + 葉 (ha, “leaf”). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"もみじ"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momijiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "momidiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢば",
"roman": "momidiba",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もみじば",
"hhira": "もみぢば"
},
"expansion": "紅(もみじ)葉(ば) • (momijiba) ^(←もみぢば (momidiba)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sweeping stormy winds from Mount Mimuro weaves adorning Tatsuta river with a brocade of crimson leaves.",
"ref": "1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 5, poem 366; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 69)",
"roman": "arashi fuku Mimuro-no-yama no momijiba wa Tatsuta-no-kawa no nishiki narikeri",
"ruby": [
[
"嵐",
"あらし"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
],
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"室",
"む"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"川",
"かは"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"text": "嵐吹く三室の山のもみぢ葉は竜田の川の錦なりけり"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned (colored) autumn leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maple leaves on Mt. Ogura, if you have enough sense you will stay as you are until the next imperial visit.",
"ref": "c. 1005–07, Shūi Wakashū (book 17, poem 1128; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 26)",
"roman": "Ogura-yama mine no momijiba kokoro araba ima hitotabi no miyuki matanan",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"を"
],
[
"倉",
"ぐら"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"峰",
"みね"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "小倉山峰のもみぢ葉心あらば今ひとたびのみゆき待たなむ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the leaves of the Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese maple",
"Japanese maple"
],
[
"Acer palmatum",
"Acer palmatum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじば"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑiba̠]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "autumn leaf front",
"roman": "kōyō zensen",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"こうよう"
],
[
"前線",
"ぜんせん"
]
],
"word": "紅葉前線"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅葉",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "crimson, red + leaf"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (MC huwng yep, literally “crimson, red + leaf”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kou jepu/ → /koːjefu/ → /koːjeu/ → /koːjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 紅葉 (MC huwng yep, literally “crimson, red + leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kouefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうえふ",
"roman": "kouefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうよう",
"hhira": "こうえふ"
},
"expansion": "紅(こう)葉(よう) • (kōyō) ^(←こうえふ (kouefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "burn autumn leaves to heat sake → enjoy autumn",
"roman": "rinkan ni sake o atatamete kōyō o yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"林間",
"りんかん"
],
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"煖",
"あたた"
],
[
"紅葉",
"こうよう"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "林間に酒を煖めて紅葉を焼く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the turning (coloring) of leaves, especially in autumn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The consort of the Spirit King of Greenery, living within vibrant autumn leaves.",
"ref": "1999 August 26, “紅葉の女王”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami",
"roman": "Azayaka na kōyō ni kakomarete kurasu, Ryokuju no Reiō no ohi.",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"鮮",
"あざ"
],
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"囲",
"かこ"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "鮮やかな紅葉に囲まれて暮らす、緑樹の霊王のお妃。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the colored leaves themselves"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅葉",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "crimson, red + leaf"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (MC huwng yep, literally “crimson, red + leaf”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kou jepu/ → /koːjefu/ → /koːjeu/ → /koːjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 紅葉 (MC huwng yep, literally “crimson, red + leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kouefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"roman": "kōyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"roman": "kōyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうようすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn (change color), especially during autumn"
],
"links": [
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"change",
"change#English"
],
[
"color",
"color#English"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of leaves) to turn (change color), especially during autumn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of leaves"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紅葉",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "crimson, red + leaf"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (MC huwng yep, literally “crimson, red + leaf”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kou jepu/ → /koːjefu/ → /koːjeu/ → /koːjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 紅葉 (MC huwng yep, literally “crimson, red + leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kouefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうえふ",
"roman": "kouefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こうよう",
"hhira": "こうえふ"
},
"expansion": "紅(こう)葉(よう) • (Kōyō) ^(←こうえふ (kouefu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Other various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"あかは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"あけは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"あげは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"いろは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"かえで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"くれは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"べには"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Akaha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Akeha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ageha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Iroha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaede",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kureha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Beniha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Momi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Moyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"10": "もよ",
"2": "あかは",
"3": "あけは",
"4": "あげは",
"5": "いろは",
"6": "かえで",
"7": "くれは",
"8": "べには",
"9": "もみ"
},
"expansion": "紅葉(あかは) or 紅葉(あけは) or 紅葉(あげは) or 紅葉(いろは) or 紅葉(かえで) or 紅葉(くれは) or 紅葉(べには) or 紅葉(もみ) or 紅葉(もよ) • (Akaha or Akeha or Ageha or Iroha or Kaede or Kureha or Beniha or Momi or Moyo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉",
"tr": "momiji"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 紅葉 (momiji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 紅葉 (momiji)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "紅葉つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn in autumn, said of leaves",
"tr": "momi₁tu"
},
"expansion": "紅葉つ (momi₁tu, “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "燃ゆ",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn",
"tr": "mo₁yu"
},
"expansion": "燃ゆ (mo₁yu, “to burn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紅葉つ (momi₁tu, “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”).\nPossibly cognate with verb 燃ゆ (mo₁yu, “to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "momi₁ti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみち",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "もみち",
"sort": "もみち",
"tr": "momi₁ti"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (momi₁ti) (kana もみち)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the turning of leaves in autumn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n妹許跡馬鞍置而射駒山撃越來者紅葉散筒\nimogari to₂ uma ni kura oki₁te Iko₁ma-yama utiko₁yekureba momi₁ti tiritutu\nSaddling my horse, I cross Ikoma's hill, where already the autumn leaves lie ruddy on the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the turned autumn leaves themselves"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Japanese maple, Acer palmatum"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese maple",
"Japanese maple"
],
[
"Acer palmatum",
"Acer palmatum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黃葉"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "momi1tiba no2, pillow word",
"word": "紅葉の"
},
{
"roman": "patu-momi1tiba",
"word": "初紅葉"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉",
"tr": "momijiba"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 紅葉 (momijiba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 紅葉 (momijiba)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "紅葉つ",
"tr": "momi₁tu"
},
"expansion": "紅葉つ (momi₁tu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"3": "葉",
"alt1": "紅葉ち",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">紅葉つ</i> (momi₁tu), “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”",
"t2": "leaf",
"tr1": "momi₁ti",
"tr2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "紅葉ち (momi₁ti, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紅葉つ (momi₁tu), “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”) + 葉 (pa, “leaf”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "紅葉"
},
"expansion": "もみし'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "The pa changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 紅葉ち (momi₁ti, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 紅葉つ (momi₁tu), “to turn in autumn, said of leaves”) + 葉 (pa, “leaf”).\nThe pa changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "momi₁tiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみちば",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "もみちば",
"sort": "もみちば",
"tr": "momi₁tiba"
},
"expansion": "紅葉 (momi₁tiba) (kana もみちば)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turned autumn leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the leaves of the Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese maple",
"Japanese maple"
],
[
"Acer palmatum",
"Acer palmatum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "黃葉"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.