"河原" meaning in All languages combined

See 河原 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠ɾa̠] Forms: 河原 [canonical] (ruby: (かわ), ()), Kawara [romanization], Kafara [romanization], かはら [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨kapa para⟩ → /kap̚para/ → ⟨kapara⟩ → /kaɸara/ → /kawara/ From Old Japanese. Shift from a compound of 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=かわら}} Old Japanese, {{com|ja|河|原|sort=かわら|t1=river|t2=plain|tr1=kawa|tr2=hara}} 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|かわら|hhira=かはら}} 河(かわ)原(ら) • (Kawara) ^(←かはら (Kafara)?)
  1. Kawara (a town in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Places in Fukuoka Prefecture, Places in Japan, Towns in Fukuoka Prefecture, Towns in Japan
    Sense id: en-河原-ja-name-U72eTD-G Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 7 16 17 7 7 13 11 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 14 27 23 23
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-河原-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 5 19 9 9 19 19 8 5 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 14 27 23 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 河原左大臣 (Kawara no Sadaijin) (ruby: 河原(かわらの), (), (だい), (じん))
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠ha̠ɾa̠] Forms: 河原 [canonical] (ruby: (かわ), (はら)), Kawahara [romanization], Kafafara [romanization], かははら [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|河|原|t1=river|t2=plain|tr1=kawa|tr2=hara}} 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|かわはら|hhira=かははら}} 河(かわ)原(はら) • (Kawahara) ^(←かははら (Kafafara)?)
  1. a placename, especially:
    Kawahara (a former town in Tottori Prefecture, Japan, today merged with the city of Tottori)
    Categories (topical): Water Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in Japan, Places in Tottori Prefecture, Landforms
    Sense id: en-河原-ja-name-gr8cNp7d Disambiguation of Water: 5 5 15 16 6 6 19 14 15 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 5 14 17 5 5 20 14 15 Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 11 15 7 7 18 15 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 8 13 14 8 8 15 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 7 16 17 7 7 13 11 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 6 12 16 6 6 19 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 8 13 14 8 8 14 13 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 4 8 12 15 8 8 17 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 5 11 16 5 5 20 16 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 11 17 3 3 23 19 18
  2. a placename, especially:
    Kawahara (a train station in Yazu, Tottori Prefecture, Japan)
    Categories (topical): Water Categories (place): Places in Japan, Places in Tottori Prefecture, Landforms
    Sense id: en-河原-ja-name-4RhnwAQ4 Disambiguation of Water: 5 5 15 16 6 6 19 14 15 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 5 14 17 5 5 20 14 15 Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 11 15 7 7 18 15 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 8 13 14 8 8 15 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 7 16 17 7 7 13 11 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 6 12 16 6 6 19 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 8 13 14 8 8 14 13 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 4 8 12 15 8 8 17 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 5 11 16 5 5 20 16 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 11 17 3 3 23 19 18
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-河原-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 5 19 9 9 19 19 8 5 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 河原町 (Kawahara-chō) (ruby: (かわ), (はら), (ちょう))
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠ba̠ɾa̠] Forms: 河原 [canonical] (ruby: (かわ), (ばら)), Kawabara [romanization], Kafabara [romanization], かはばら [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”). The hara changes to bara as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|河|原|t1=river|t2=plain|tr1=kawa|tr2=hara}} 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”), {{rendaku2|hara|bara|sort=かわはら}} The hara changes to bara as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|かわばら|hhira=かはばら}} 河(かわ)原(ばら) • (Kawabara) ^(←かはばら (Kafabara)?)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-河原-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 5 19 9 9 19 19 8 5 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠ɾa̠] Forms: 河原 [canonical] (ruby: (かわ), ()), kawara [romanization], kafara [romanization], かはら [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨kapa para⟩ → /kap̚para/ → ⟨kapara⟩ → /kaɸara/ → /kawara/ From Old Japanese. Shift from a compound of 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=かわら}} Old Japanese, {{com|ja|河|原|sort=かわら|t1=river|t2=plain|tr1=kawa|tr2=hara}} 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かわら|hhira=かはら}} 河(かわ)原(ら) • (kawara) ^(←かはら (kafara)?)
  1. a dry riverbed, especially of the 鴨川 (Kamogawa, “Kamo River”) in Kyoto Categories (topical): Water Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-河原-ja-noun-nAZFH6N- Disambiguation of Water: 5 5 15 16 6 6 19 14 15 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 5 14 17 5 5 20 14 15 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 11 15 7 7 18 15 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 8 13 14 8 8 15 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 7 16 17 7 7 13 11 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 6 12 16 6 6 19 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 8 13 14 8 8 14 13 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 14 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 4 8 12 15 8 8 17 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 5 11 16 5 5 20 16 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 11 17 3 3 23 19 18
  2. (colloquial) Short for 河原者 (kawaramono): a beggar Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: 河原者 (extra: (kawaramono): a beggar) Categories (topical): Water Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-河原-ja-noun-7fAsONpu Disambiguation of Water: 5 5 15 16 6 6 19 14 15 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 5 14 17 5 5 20 14 15 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 11 15 7 7 18 15 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 8 13 14 8 8 15 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 7 16 17 7 7 13 11 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 6 12 16 6 6 19 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 8 13 14 8 8 14 13 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 14 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 4 8 12 15 8 8 17 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 5 11 16 5 5 20 16 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 11 17 3 3 23 19 18
  3. (colloquial) Short for 河原艾 (kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: 河原艾 (extra: (kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris) Categories (topical): Water Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-河原-ja-noun-XpmIGsqO Disambiguation of Water: 5 5 15 16 6 6 19 14 15 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 5 14 17 5 5 20 14 15 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 11 15 7 7 18 15 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 8 13 14 8 8 15 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 7 16 17 7 7 13 11 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 6 12 16 6 6 19 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 8 13 14 8 8 14 13 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 14 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 4 8 12 15 8 8 17 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 5 11 16 5 5 20 16 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 11 17 3 3 23 19 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 河原鬼 (kawaraoni) (ruby: 河原(かわら), (おに)), 河原面 (kawaraomote) (ruby: 河原(かわら), (おもて)), 河原風 (kawarakaze) (ruby: 河原(かわら), (かぜ)), 河原通ひ (kawaragayoi) (ruby: 河原(かわら), (がよ)), 河原決明 (kawara ketsumei) (ruby: 河原(カワラ), (ケツ), (メイ)), 河原乞食 (kawara kojiki) (ruby: 河原(かわら), (), (じき)), 河原柴胡 (kawara saiko) (ruby: 河原(カワラ), (サイ), ()), 河原鴫 (kawarashigi) (ruby: 河原(かわら), (しぎ)), 河原菅菜 (kawara sugana) (ruby: 河原(カワラ), (スガ), ()), 河原菅 (kawarasuge) (ruby: 河原(カワラ), (スゲ)), 河原寺 (Kawaradera) (ruby: 河原(かわら), (でら)), 河原撫子 (kawara nadeshiko) (ruby: 河原(カワラ), 撫子(ナデシコ)), 河原人参 (kawara ninjin) (ruby: 河原(カワラ), (ニン), (ジン)), 河原の者 (kawara no mono) (ruby: 河原(かわら), (もの)), 河原鳩 (kawarabato) (ruby: 河原(カワラ), (バト)), 河原母子 (kawara hahako) (ruby: 河原(カワラ), (ハハ), ()), 河原榛の木 (kawara hannoki) (ruby: 河原(かわら), (はん), ()), 河原鶸 (kawara hiwa) (ruby: 河原(カワラ), (ヒワ)), 河原藤 (kawarafuji) (ruby: 河原(カワラ), (フジ)), 河原松葉 (kawara matsuba) (ruby: 河原(カワラ), (マツ), ()), 河原飯 (kawarameshi) (ruby: 河原(かわら), (めし)), 河原者 (kawaramono) (ruby: 河原(かわら), (もの)), 河原艾 (kawara yomogi) (ruby: 河原(カワラ), (ヨモギ)), 天の河原 (ama no kawara) (ruby: (あま), 河原(かわら)), 石河原 (ishigawara) (ruby: (いし), 河原(がわら)), 色河原 (irogawara) (ruby: (いろ), 河原(がわら)), 最勝河原 (Saishōgawara) (ruby: (さい), (しょう), 河原(がわら)), 賽の河原 (sai no kawara) (ruby: (さい), 河原(かわら)), 三条河原 (Sanjōgawara) (ruby: (さん), (じょう), 河原(がわら)), 四条河原 (Shijōgawara) (ruby: (), (じょう), 河原(がわら)), 四宮河原 (Shinomiya Kawara) (ruby: 四宮(しのみや), 河原(かわら)), 白河原 (shiragawara) (ruby: (しら), 河原(がわら)), 大師河原 (Daishigawara) (ruby: (だい), (), 河原(がわら)), 勅使河原 (Teshigawara) (ruby: (), 使(), 河原(がわら)), 分倍河原 (Bubaigawara) (ruby: (), (ばい), 河原(がわら))

Noun [Old Japanese]

Forms: kapara [romanization], かはら [hiragana]
Etymology: Shift from a compound of 河 (kapa, “river”) + 原 (para, “plain”), with either one of the pa syllables lost due to haplology. Etymology templates: {{com|ojp|河|原|sort=かはら|t1=river|t2=plain|tr1=kapa|tr2=para}} 河 (kapa, “river”) + 原 (para, “plain”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|かはら|sort=かはら|tr=kapara}} 河原 (kapara) (kana かはら)
  1. a dry riverbed Wikipedia link: Daijisen, ja:松村明 Synonyms: 川原 Derived forms: 天の河原 (ama no2 kapara), 天の安の河原 (ama no2 yasu no2 kapara)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawaraoni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "鬼",
          "おに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawaraomote",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "おもて"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawarakaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawaragayoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "がよ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原通ひ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawara ketsumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "決",
          "ケツ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "メイ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原決明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawara kojiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "乞",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "じき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原乞食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawara saiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "柴",
          "サイ"
        ],
        [
          "胡",
          "コ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原柴胡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawarashigi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "鴫",
          "しぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原鴫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawara sugana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "菅",
          "スガ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "ナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原菅菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawarasuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "菅",
          "スゲ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原菅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kawaradera",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "寺",
          "でら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原寺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawara nadeshiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "撫子",
          "ナデシコ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原撫子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawara ninjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "ニン"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "ジン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原人参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawara no mono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原の者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawarabato",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "鳩",
          "バト"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原鳩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawara hahako",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "母",
          "ハハ"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "コ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原母子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawara hannoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "榛",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原榛の木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawara hiwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "鶸",
          "ヒワ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原鶸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawarafuji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "藤",
          "フジ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原藤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawara matsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "松",
          "マツ"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "バ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原松葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawarameshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "飯",
          "めし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawaramono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kawara yomogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "艾",
          "ヨモギ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原艾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ama no kawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "あま"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天の河原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ishigawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石河原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "irogawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "色河原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Saishōgawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "最",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "勝",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "最勝河原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sai no kawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "賽",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "賽の河原"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sanjōgawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
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{
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{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "河",
        "3": "原",
        "t1": "river",
        "t2": "plain",
        "tr1": "kawa",
        "tr2": "hara"
      },
      "expansion": "河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河原",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "原",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kawahara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kafafara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かははら",
      "roman": "Kafafara",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "かわはら",
        "hhira": "かははら"
      },
      "expansion": "河(かわ)原(はら) • (Kawahara) ^(←かははら (Kafafara)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Historical settlements",
          "orig": "ja:Historical settlements",
          "parents": [
            "Historical polities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Tottori Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Tottori Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 11 15 7 7 18 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 13 14 8 8 15 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 16 17 7 7 13 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 12 16 6 6 19 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 13 14 8 8 14 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 12 15 8 8 17 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 11 16 5 5 20 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 17 3 3 23 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 14 17 5 5 20 14 15",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ja:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 15 16 6 6 19 14 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ja:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, especially:",
        "Kawahara (a former town in Tottori Prefecture, Japan, today merged with the city of Tottori)"
      ],
      "id": "en-河原-ja-name-gr8cNp7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kawahara",
          "w:Kawahara, Tottori"
        ],
        [
          "Tottori",
          "Tottori#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Tottori Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Tottori Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 11 15 7 7 18 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 13 14 8 8 15 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 16 17 7 7 13 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 12 16 6 6 19 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 13 14 8 8 14 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 12 15 8 8 17 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 11 16 5 5 20 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 17 3 3 23 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 14 17 5 5 20 14 15",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ja:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 15 16 6 6 19 14 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "ja:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, especially:",
        "Kawahara (a train station in Yazu, Tottori Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-河原-ja-name-4RhnwAQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kawahara",
          "w:Kawahara Station"
        ],
        [
          "Yazu",
          "Yazu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tottori",
          "Tottori#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 9 9 19 19 8 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-河原-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠ha̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河原"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "河",
        "3": "原",
        "t1": "river",
        "t2": "plain",
        "tr1": "kawa",
        "tr2": "hara"
      },
      "expansion": "河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hara",
        "2": "bara",
        "sort": "かわはら"
      },
      "expansion": "The hara changes to bara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”).\nThe hara changes to bara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河原",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "原",
          "ばら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kawabara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kafabara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはばら",
      "roman": "Kafabara",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "かわばら",
        "hhira": "かはばら"
      },
      "expansion": "河(かわ)原(ばら) • (Kawabara) ^(←かはばら (Kafabara)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 9 9 19 19 8 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-河原-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠ba̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河原"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "河原",
            "tr": "kawara"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 河原 (kawara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 河原 (kawara)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "河",
        "3": "原",
        "sort": "かはら",
        "t1": "river",
        "t2": "plain",
        "tr1": "kapa",
        "tr2": "para"
      },
      "expansion": "河 (kapa, “river”) + 原 (para, “plain”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from a compound of 河 (kapa, “river”) + 原 (para, “plain”), with either one of the pa syllables lost due to haplology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはら",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "かはら",
        "sort": "かはら",
        "tr": "kapara"
      },
      "expansion": "河原 (kapara) (kana かはら)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ama no2 kapara",
          "word": "天の河原"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ama no2 yasu no2 kapara",
          "word": "天の安の河原"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dry riverbed"
      ],
      "id": "en-河原-ojp-noun-6nDZadHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "riverbed",
          "riverbed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "川原"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "河原"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Landforms",
    "ja:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kawaraoni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "鬼",
          "おに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原鬼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawaraomote",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "おもて"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawarakaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawaragayoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "がよ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原通ひ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawara ketsumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "決",
          "ケツ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "メイ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原決明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawara kojiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "乞",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "じき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原乞食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawara saiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "柴",
          "サイ"
        ],
        [
          "胡",
          "コ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原柴胡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawarashigi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "鴫",
          "しぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原鴫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawara sugana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "菅",
          "スガ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "ナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原菅菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawarasuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "菅",
          "スゲ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原菅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kawaradera",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "寺",
          "でら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原寺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawara nadeshiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "撫子",
          "ナデシコ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原撫子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawara ninjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "ニン"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "ジン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原人参"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawara no mono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原の者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawarabato",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "鳩",
          "バト"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原鳩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawara hahako",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "母",
          "ハハ"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "コ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原母子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawara hannoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "榛",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原榛の木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawara hiwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "鶸",
          "ヒワ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原鶸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawarafuji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "藤",
          "フジ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原藤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawara matsuba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "松",
          "マツ"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "バ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原松葉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawarameshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "飯",
          "めし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原飯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawaramono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kawara yomogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "カワラ"
        ],
        [
          "艾",
          "ヨモギ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原艾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ama no kawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "あま"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天の河原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ishigawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石河原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irogawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "色河原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Saishōgawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "最",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "勝",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "最勝河原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sai no kawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "賽",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "賽の河原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sanjōgawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三条河原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shijōgawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "四条河原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shinomiya Kawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四宮",
          "しのみや"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "かわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "四宮河原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiragawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "しら"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白河原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Daishigawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "師",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大師河原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Teshigawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勅",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勅使河原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bubaigawara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "倍",
          "ばい"
        ],
        [
          "河原",
          "がわら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "分倍河原"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かわら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "河",
        "3": "原",
        "sort": "かわら",
        "t1": "river",
        "t2": "plain",
        "tr1": "kawa",
        "tr2": "hara"
      },
      "expansion": "河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨kapa para⟩ → /kap̚para/ → ⟨kapara⟩ → /kaɸara/ → /kawara/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nShift from a compound of 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河原",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "原",
          "ら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはら",
      "roman": "kafara",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かわら",
        "hhira": "かはら"
      },
      "expansion": "河(かわ)原(ら) • (kawara) ^(←かはら (kafara)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dry riverbed, especially of the 鴨川 (Kamogawa, “Kamo River”) in Kyoto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "riverbed",
          "riverbed"
        ],
        [
          "鴨川",
          "鴨川#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Kyoto",
          "Kyoto"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kawaramono): a beggar",
          "word": "河原者"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 河原者 (kawaramono): a beggar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "河原者",
          "河原者#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 河原者 (kawaramono): a beggar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris",
          "word": "河原艾"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 河原艾 (kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "河原艾",
          "河原艾#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 河原艾 (kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かわら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "河原"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Landforms",
    "ja:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kawara no Sadaijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河原",
          "かわらの"
        ],
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "臣",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原左大臣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かわら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "河",
        "3": "原",
        "sort": "かわら",
        "t1": "river",
        "t2": "plain",
        "tr1": "kawa",
        "tr2": "hara"
      },
      "expansion": "河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨kapa para⟩ → /kap̚para/ → ⟨kapara⟩ → /kaɸara/ → /kawara/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nShift from a compound of 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河原",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "原",
          "ら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kawara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kafara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはら",
      "roman": "Kafara",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "かわら",
        "hhira": "かはら"
      },
      "expansion": "河(かわ)原(ら) • (Kawara) ^(←かはら (Kafara)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Places in Fukuoka Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Towns in Fukuoka Prefecture",
        "ja:Towns in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kawara (a town in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kawara",
          "w:Kawara, Fukuoka"
        ],
        [
          "Fukuoka",
          "Fukuoka#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かわら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "河原"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Landforms",
    "ja:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kawahara-chō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "原",
          "はら"
        ],
        [
          "町",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "河原町"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "河",
        "3": "原",
        "t1": "river",
        "t2": "plain",
        "tr1": "kawa",
        "tr2": "hara"
      },
      "expansion": "河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河原",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "原",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kawahara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kafafara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かははら",
      "roman": "Kafafara",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "かわはら",
        "hhira": "かははら"
      },
      "expansion": "河(かわ)原(はら) • (Kawahara) ^(←かははら (Kafafara)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Historical settlements",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Tottori Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, especially:",
        "Kawahara (a former town in Tottori Prefecture, Japan, today merged with the city of Tottori)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kawahara",
          "w:Kawahara, Tottori"
        ],
        [
          "Tottori",
          "Tottori#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Tottori Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, especially:",
        "Kawahara (a train station in Yazu, Tottori Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kawahara",
          "w:Kawahara Station"
        ],
        [
          "Yazu",
          "Yazu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tottori",
          "Tottori#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠ha̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河原"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Landforms",
    "ja:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "河",
        "3": "原",
        "t1": "river",
        "t2": "plain",
        "tr1": "kawa",
        "tr2": "hara"
      },
      "expansion": "河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hara",
        "2": "bara",
        "sort": "かわはら"
      },
      "expansion": "The hara changes to bara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”).\nThe hara changes to bara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河原",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "かわ"
        ],
        [
          "原",
          "ばら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kawabara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kafabara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはばら",
      "roman": "Kafabara",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "かわばら",
        "hhira": "かはばら"
      },
      "expansion": "河(かわ)原(ばら) • (Kawabara) ^(←かはばら (Kafabara)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠ba̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河原"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ama no2 kapara",
      "word": "天の河原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ama no2 yasu no2 kapara",
      "word": "天の安の河原"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "河原",
            "tr": "kawara"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 河原 (kawara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 河原 (kawara)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "河",
        "3": "原",
        "sort": "かはら",
        "t1": "river",
        "t2": "plain",
        "tr1": "kapa",
        "tr2": "para"
      },
      "expansion": "河 (kapa, “river”) + 原 (para, “plain”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from a compound of 河 (kapa, “river”) + 原 (para, “plain”), with either one of the pa syllables lost due to haplology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはら",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "かはら",
        "sort": "かはら",
        "tr": "kapara"
      },
      "expansion": "河原 (kapara) (kana かはら)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Japanese compound terms",
        "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Japanese lemmas",
        "Old Japanese nouns",
        "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dry riverbed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "riverbed",
          "riverbed"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "川原"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河原"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 河原 meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "河原"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "河原",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "河原"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "河原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "河原"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "河原",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "河原"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "河原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "河原"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "河原",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "河原"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "河原",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "河原"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "河原",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "河原"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "河原",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.