See 河原 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 河原 meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawaraoni",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"word": "河原鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawaraomote",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"面",
"おもて"
]
],
"word": "河原面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawarakaze",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "河原風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawaragayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"通",
"がよ"
]
],
"word": "河原通ひ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawara ketsumei",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"決",
"ケツ"
],
[
"明",
"メイ"
]
],
"word": "河原決明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawara kojiki",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"乞",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"word": "河原乞食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawara saiko",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"柴",
"サイ"
],
[
"胡",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "河原柴胡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawarashigi",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"鴫",
"しぎ"
]
],
"word": "河原鴫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawara sugana",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"菅",
"スガ"
],
[
"菜",
"ナ"
]
],
"word": "河原菅菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawarasuge",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"菅",
"スゲ"
]
],
"word": "河原菅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kawaradera",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"寺",
"でら"
]
],
"word": "河原寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawara nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"撫子",
"ナデシコ"
]
],
"word": "河原撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawara ninjin",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"人",
"ニン"
],
[
"参",
"ジン"
]
],
"word": "河原人参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawara no mono",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "河原の者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawarabato",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"鳩",
"バト"
]
],
"word": "河原鳩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawara hahako",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"母",
"ハハ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "河原母子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawara hannoki",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"榛",
"はん"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "河原榛の木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawara hiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"鶸",
"ヒワ"
]
],
"word": "河原鶸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawarafuji",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"藤",
"フジ"
]
],
"word": "河原藤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawara matsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"松",
"マツ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
]
],
"word": "河原松葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawarameshi",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "河原飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawaramono",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "河原者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kawara yomogi",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"艾",
"ヨモギ"
]
],
"word": "河原艾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ama no kawara",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"河原",
"かわら"
]
],
"word": "天の河原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ishigawara",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "石河原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "irogawara",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "色河原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Saishōgawara",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "最勝河原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sai no kawara",
"ruby": [
[
"賽",
"さい"
],
[
"河原",
"かわら"
]
],
"word": "賽の河原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Sanjōgawara",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "三条河原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shijōgawara",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "四条河原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shinomiya Kawara",
"ruby": [
[
"四宮",
"しのみや"
],
[
"河原",
"かわら"
]
],
"word": "四宮河原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shiragawara",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "白河原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Daishigawara",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "大師河原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Teshigawara",
"ruby": [
[
"勅",
"て"
],
[
"使",
"し"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "勅使河原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Bubaigawara",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶ"
],
[
"倍",
"ばい"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "分倍河原"
}
],
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"3": "-",
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"name": "inh"
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "河",
"3": "原",
"sort": "かわら",
"t1": "river",
"t2": "plain",
"tr1": "kawa",
"tr2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kapa para⟩ → /kap̚para/ → ⟨kapara⟩ → /kaɸara/ → /kawara/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nShift from a compound of 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”).",
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"河",
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"form": "kawara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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{
"form": "kafara",
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"form": "かはら",
"roman": "kafara",
"tags": [
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"historical"
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}
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{
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"hhira": "かはら"
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"expansion": "河(かわ)原(ら) • (kawara) ^(←かはら (kafara)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 11 14 8 8 18 15 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 9 13 13 9 9 14 13 12",
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{
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"_dis": "4 8 13 14 7 7 17 15 14",
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{
"_dis": "16 16 25 21 22",
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"_dis": "9 9 13 13 9 9 13 12 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 7 12 15 8 8 19 14 13",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Landforms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 8 12 13 8 8 20 14 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
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"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dry riverbed, especially of the 鴨川 (Kamogawa, “Kamo River”) in Kyoto"
],
"id": "en-河原-ja-noun-nAZFH6N-",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
],
[
"鴨川",
"鴨川#Japanese"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kawaramono): a beggar",
"word": "河原者"
}
],
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"_dis": "9 9 13 13 9 9 13 12 12",
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{
"_dis": "15 15 26 22 22",
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{
"_dis": "4 8 15 15 8 8 15 14 14",
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],
"glosses": [
"Short for 河原者 (kawaramono): a beggar"
],
"id": "en-河原-ja-noun-7fAsONpu",
"links": [
[
"河原者",
"河原者#Japanese"
],
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 河原者 (kawaramono): a beggar"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris",
"word": "河原艾"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 11 14 8 8 18 15 14",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 8 13 14 7 7 17 15 14",
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{
"_dis": "9 9 13 13 9 9 13 12 12",
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],
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"Short for 河原艾 (kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris"
],
"id": "en-河原-ja-noun-XpmIGsqO",
"links": [
[
"河原艾",
"河原艾#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 河原艾 (kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かわら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "河原"
}
{
"derived": [
{
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"河原",
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[
"左",
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[
"大",
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[
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"word": "河原左大臣"
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"kind": "place",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Towns in Fukuoka Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Towns in Fukuoka Prefecture",
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"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Towns in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Towns in Japan",
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"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 16 17 7 7 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 25 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kawara (a town in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-河原-ja-name-U72eTD-G",
"links": [
[
"Kawara",
"w:Kawara, Fukuoka"
],
[
"Fukuoka",
"Fukuoka#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 16 25 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 26 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-河原-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かわら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "河原"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kawahara-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"かわ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
],
[
"町",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "河原町"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "河",
"3": "原",
"t1": "river",
"t2": "plain",
"tr1": "kawa",
"tr2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河原",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"かわ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kawahara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafafara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かははら",
"roman": "kafafara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かわはら",
"hhira": "かははら"
},
"expansion": "河(かわ)原(はら) • (Kawahara) ^(←かははら (kafafara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Historical settlements",
"orig": "ja:Historical settlements",
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"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Tottori Prefecture",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 11 14 8 8 18 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 13 13 9 9 14 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 16 17 7 7 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 13 14 7 7 17 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 13 13 9 9 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 15 15 8 8 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Kawahara (a former town in Tottori Prefecture, Japan, today merged with the city of Tottori)"
],
"id": "en-河原-ja-name-gr8cNp7d",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"Kawahara",
"w:Kawahara, Tottori"
],
[
"Tottori",
"Tottori#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 11 14 8 8 18 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 13 13 9 9 14 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 16 17 7 7 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 13 14 7 7 17 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 13 13 9 9 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 15 15 8 8 15 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Kawahara (a train station in Yazu, Tottori Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-河原-ja-name-4RhnwAQ4",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"Kawahara",
"w:Kawahara Station"
],
[
"Yazu",
"Yazu#English"
],
[
"Tottori",
"Tottori#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-河原-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠ha̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "河原"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "河",
"3": "原",
"t1": "river",
"t2": "plain",
"tr1": "kawa",
"tr2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hara",
"2": "bara",
"sort": "かわはら"
},
"expansion": "The hara changes to bara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”).\nThe hara changes to bara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河原",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"かわ"
],
[
"原",
"ばら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kawabara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafabara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはばら",
"roman": "kafabara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かわばら",
"hhira": "かはばら"
},
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-河原-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠ba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "河原"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "河原",
"tr": "kawara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 河原 (kawara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 河原 (kawara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "河",
"3": "原",
"sort": "かはら",
"t1": "river",
"t2": "plain",
"tr1": "kapa",
"tr2": "para"
},
"expansion": "河 (kapa, “river”) + 原 (para, “plain”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from a compound of 河 (kapa, “river”) + 原 (para, “plain”), with either one of the pa syllables lost due to haplology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かはら",
"sort": "かはら",
"tr": "kapara"
},
"expansion": "河原 (kapara) (kana かはら)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ama no2 kapara",
"word": "天の河原"
},
{
"roman": "ama no2 yasu no2 kapara",
"word": "天の安の河原"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dry riverbed"
],
"id": "en-河原-ojp-noun-6nDZadHf",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "川原"
}
],
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"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"word": "河原"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kawaraoni",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"鬼",
"おに"
]
],
"word": "河原鬼"
},
{
"roman": "kawaraomote",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"面",
"おもて"
]
],
"word": "河原面"
},
{
"roman": "kawarakaze",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "河原風"
},
{
"roman": "kawaragayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"通",
"がよ"
]
],
"word": "河原通ひ"
},
{
"roman": "kawara ketsumei",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"決",
"ケツ"
],
[
"明",
"メイ"
]
],
"word": "河原決明"
},
{
"roman": "kawara kojiki",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"乞",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"word": "河原乞食"
},
{
"roman": "kawara saiko",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"柴",
"サイ"
],
[
"胡",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "河原柴胡"
},
{
"roman": "kawarashigi",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"鴫",
"しぎ"
]
],
"word": "河原鴫"
},
{
"roman": "kawara sugana",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"菅",
"スガ"
],
[
"菜",
"ナ"
]
],
"word": "河原菅菜"
},
{
"roman": "kawarasuge",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"菅",
"スゲ"
]
],
"word": "河原菅"
},
{
"roman": "Kawaradera",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"寺",
"でら"
]
],
"word": "河原寺"
},
{
"roman": "kawara nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"撫子",
"ナデシコ"
]
],
"word": "河原撫子"
},
{
"roman": "kawara ninjin",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"人",
"ニン"
],
[
"参",
"ジン"
]
],
"word": "河原人参"
},
{
"roman": "kawara no mono",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "河原の者"
},
{
"roman": "kawarabato",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"鳩",
"バト"
]
],
"word": "河原鳩"
},
{
"roman": "kawara hahako",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"母",
"ハハ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "河原母子"
},
{
"roman": "kawara hannoki",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"榛",
"はん"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "河原榛の木"
},
{
"roman": "kawara hiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"鶸",
"ヒワ"
]
],
"word": "河原鶸"
},
{
"roman": "kawarafuji",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"藤",
"フジ"
]
],
"word": "河原藤"
},
{
"roman": "kawara matsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"松",
"マツ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
]
],
"word": "河原松葉"
},
{
"roman": "kawarameshi",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "河原飯"
},
{
"roman": "kawaramono",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわら"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "河原者"
},
{
"roman": "kawara yomogi",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"艾",
"ヨモギ"
]
],
"word": "河原艾"
},
{
"roman": "ama no kawara",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"河原",
"かわら"
]
],
"word": "天の河原"
},
{
"roman": "ishigawara",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "石河原"
},
{
"roman": "irogawara",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "色河原"
},
{
"roman": "Saishōgawara",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"勝",
"しょう"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "最勝河原"
},
{
"roman": "sai no kawara",
"ruby": [
[
"賽",
"さい"
],
[
"河原",
"かわら"
]
],
"word": "賽の河原"
},
{
"roman": "Sanjōgawara",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "三条河原"
},
{
"roman": "Shijōgawara",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "四条河原"
},
{
"roman": "Shinomiya Kawara",
"ruby": [
[
"四宮",
"しのみや"
],
[
"河原",
"かわら"
]
],
"word": "四宮河原"
},
{
"roman": "shiragawara",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "白河原"
},
{
"roman": "Daishigawara",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "大師河原"
},
{
"roman": "Teshigawara",
"ruby": [
[
"勅",
"て"
],
[
"使",
"し"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "勅使河原"
},
{
"roman": "Bubaigawara",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶ"
],
[
"倍",
"ばい"
],
[
"河原",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "分倍河原"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かわら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "河",
"3": "原",
"sort": "かわら",
"t1": "river",
"t2": "plain",
"tr1": "kawa",
"tr2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kapa para⟩ → /kap̚para/ → ⟨kapara⟩ → /kaɸara/ → /kawara/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nShift from a compound of 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河原",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"かわ"
],
[
"原",
"ら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kawara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはら",
"roman": "kafara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かわら",
"hhira": "かはら"
},
"expansion": "河(かわ)原(ら) • (kawara) ^(←かはら (kafara)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dry riverbed, especially of the 鴨川 (Kamogawa, “Kamo River”) in Kyoto"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
],
[
"鴨川",
"鴨川#Japanese"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kawaramono): a beggar",
"word": "河原者"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 河原者 (kawaramono): a beggar"
],
"links": [
[
"河原者",
"河原者#Japanese"
],
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 河原者 (kawaramono): a beggar"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris",
"word": "河原艾"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 河原艾 (kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris"
],
"links": [
[
"河原艾",
"河原艾#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 河原艾 (kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かわら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "河原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kawara no Sadaijin",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"かわらの"
],
[
"左",
"さ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"臣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "河原左大臣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かわら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "河",
"3": "原",
"sort": "かわら",
"t1": "river",
"t2": "plain",
"tr1": "kawa",
"tr2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kapa para⟩ → /kap̚para/ → ⟨kapara⟩ → /kaɸara/ → /kawara/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nShift from a compound of 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河原",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"かわ"
],
[
"原",
"ら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kawara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはら",
"roman": "kafara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かわら",
"hhira": "かはら"
},
"expansion": "河(かわ)原(ら) • (Kawara) ^(←かはら (kafara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Places in Fukuoka Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Towns in Fukuoka Prefecture",
"ja:Towns in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Kawara (a town in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kawara",
"w:Kawara, Fukuoka"
],
[
"Fukuoka",
"Fukuoka#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かわら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "河原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kawahara-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"かわ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
],
[
"町",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "河原町"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "河",
"3": "原",
"t1": "river",
"t2": "plain",
"tr1": "kawa",
"tr2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河原",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"かわ"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kawahara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafafara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かははら",
"roman": "kafafara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かわはら",
"hhira": "かははら"
},
"expansion": "河(かわ)原(はら) • (Kawahara) ^(←かははら (kafafara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Historical settlements",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Tottori Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Kawahara (a former town in Tottori Prefecture, Japan, today merged with the city of Tottori)"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"Kawahara",
"w:Kawahara, Tottori"
],
[
"Tottori",
"Tottori#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Tottori Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Kawahara (a train station in Yazu, Tottori Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"Kawahara",
"w:Kawahara Station"
],
[
"Yazu",
"Yazu#English"
],
[
"Tottori",
"Tottori#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠ha̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "河原"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "河",
"3": "原",
"t1": "river",
"t2": "plain",
"tr1": "kawa",
"tr2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hara",
"2": "bara",
"sort": "かわはら"
},
"expansion": "The hara changes to bara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 河 (kawa, “river”) + 原 (hara, “plain”).\nThe hara changes to bara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "河原",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"かわ"
],
[
"原",
"ばら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kawabara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafabara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはばら",
"roman": "kafabara",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かわばら",
"hhira": "かはばら"
},
"expansion": "河(かわ)原(ばら) • (Kawabara) ^(←かはばら (kafabara)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠ba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "河原"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ama no2 kapara",
"word": "天の河原"
},
{
"roman": "ama no2 yasu no2 kapara",
"word": "天の安の河原"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "河原",
"tr": "kawara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 河原 (kawara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 河原 (kawara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "河",
"3": "原",
"sort": "かはら",
"t1": "river",
"t2": "plain",
"tr1": "kapa",
"tr2": "para"
},
"expansion": "河 (kapa, “river”) + 原 (para, “plain”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from a compound of 河 (kapa, “river”) + 原 (para, “plain”), with either one of the pa syllables lost due to haplology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かはら",
"sort": "かはら",
"tr": "kapara"
},
"expansion": "河原 (kapara) (kana かはら)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a dry riverbed"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "川原"
}
],
"word": "河原"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.