See 生ふ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 生ふ meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大きい",
"3": "",
"4": "big, large",
"tr": "ōkii"
},
"expansion": "大きい (ōkii, “big, large”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "多い",
"3": "",
"4": "many",
"tr": "ōi"
},
"expansion": "多い (ōi, “many”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "覆う",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover",
"tr": "ōu"
},
"expansion": "覆う (ōu, “to cover”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nAppears to be cognate with an op- stem that also derives modern 大きい (ōkii, “big, large”), 多い (ōi, “many”), and possibly 覆う (ōu, “to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生ふ",
"ruby": [
[
"生ふ",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お.う",
"hhira": "おふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "生ふ(おう) • (ou) ^(←おふ (ofu)?)intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oyu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "生ゆ"
},
{
"roman": "oeru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "生へる"
},
{
"roman": "oosu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "生ほす"
},
{
"roman": "oiagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ上がる"
},
{
"roman": "oiizu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"出",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生ひ出づ"
},
{
"roman": "oisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "生い先"
},
{
"roman": "oizama",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "生ひ様"
},
{
"roman": "oishiku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"及",
"し"
]
],
"word": "生ひ及く"
},
{
"roman": "oishigeru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"茂",
"しげ"
]
],
"word": "生い茂る"
},
{
"roman": "oisue",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"末",
"すえ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ末"
},
{
"roman": "oisodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"育",
"そだ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ育ち"
},
{
"roman": "oisodatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"育",
"そだ"
]
],
"word": "生い育つ"
},
{
"roman": "oitachi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "生い立ち"
},
{
"roman": "oitatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "生い立つ"
},
{
"roman": "oitsugu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"継",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ継ぐ"
},
{
"roman": "oinaru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "生ひなる"
},
{
"roman": "oinoboru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"上",
"のぼ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ上る"
},
{
"roman": "oimasaru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"優",
"まさ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ優る"
},
{
"roman": "oiyuku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"行",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ行く"
},
{
"roman": "kataoi",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "片生ひ"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshi-oi",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"生",
"おい"
]
],
"word": "今年生ひ"
},
{
"roman": "chigooi",
"ruby": [
[
"稚児生",
"ちごお"
]
],
"word": "稚児生ひ"
},
{
"roman": "nunawaou",
"ruby": [
[
"蓴",
"ぬなわ"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "蓴生う"
},
{
"roman": "neoi",
"ruby": [
[
"根生",
"ねお"
]
],
"word": "根生い"
},
{
"roman": "nezumi-oi",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "鼠生ひ"
},
{
"roman": "mikusa-ou",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"み"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "水草生う"
},
{
"roman": "yayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"弥生",
"やよい"
]
],
"word": "弥生"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I leave Mount Inaba with pines growing on its peak. If I hear you say “pine (wait),” I will surely return right away!",
"ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 8, poem 365; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 16)",
"roman": "tachiwakare Inaba-no-yama no mine ni ouru matsu to shi kikaba ima kaerikon",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"たち"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"峰",
"みね"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
]
],
"text": "立わかれいなばの山の峰におふる松としきかば今かへりこむ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow large, spring up"
],
"id": "en-生ふ-ja-verb-CB5l4vHb",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants or trees, archaic) to grow large, spring up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants or trees"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kokoro ou",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "心生ふ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "生ふ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生ふ",
"tr": "ou"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 生ふ (ou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 生ふ (ou)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "大",
"3": "",
"4": "big, large",
"tr": "opo-"
},
"expansion": "大 (opo-, “big, large”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "覆ふ",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover",
"tr": "opu"
},
"expansion": "覆ふ (opu, “to cover”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be cognate with an op- stem that also derives the stem 大 (opo-, “big, large”) and possibly the verb 覆ふ (opu, “to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "おふ",
"tr": "opu"
},
"expansion": "生ふ (opu) (kana おふ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to nurture",
"roman": "oposu",
"word": "生ほす"
},
{
"roman": "iyaopi2",
"word": "彌生"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n烏玉之夜之深去者久木生留淸河原爾知鳥數鳴\nnubatama no₂ yo₁ no₂ puke₂yuke₂ba pi₁sagi₂ opuru ki₁yo₁ki₁ kapara ni tido₂ri sibanaku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow large, spring up"
],
"id": "en-生ふ-ojp-verb-CB5l4vHb",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants or trees) to grow large, spring up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants or trees"
]
}
],
"word": "生ふ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oyu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "生ゆ"
},
{
"roman": "oeru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "生へる"
},
{
"roman": "oosu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "生ほす"
},
{
"roman": "oiagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ上がる"
},
{
"roman": "oiizu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"出",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生ひ出づ"
},
{
"roman": "oisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "生い先"
},
{
"roman": "oizama",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "生ひ様"
},
{
"roman": "oishiku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"及",
"し"
]
],
"word": "生ひ及く"
},
{
"roman": "oishigeru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"茂",
"しげ"
]
],
"word": "生い茂る"
},
{
"roman": "oisue",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"末",
"すえ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ末"
},
{
"roman": "oisodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"育",
"そだ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ育ち"
},
{
"roman": "oisodatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"育",
"そだ"
]
],
"word": "生い育つ"
},
{
"roman": "oitachi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "生い立ち"
},
{
"roman": "oitatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "生い立つ"
},
{
"roman": "oitsugu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"継",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ継ぐ"
},
{
"roman": "oinaru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "生ひなる"
},
{
"roman": "oinoboru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"上",
"のぼ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ上る"
},
{
"roman": "oimasaru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"優",
"まさ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ優る"
},
{
"roman": "oiyuku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"お"
],
[
"行",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "生ひ行く"
},
{
"roman": "kataoi",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "片生ひ"
},
{
"roman": "kotoshi-oi",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"生",
"おい"
]
],
"word": "今年生ひ"
},
{
"roman": "chigooi",
"ruby": [
[
"稚児生",
"ちごお"
]
],
"word": "稚児生ひ"
},
{
"roman": "nunawaou",
"ruby": [
[
"蓴",
"ぬなわ"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "蓴生う"
},
{
"roman": "neoi",
"ruby": [
[
"根生",
"ねお"
]
],
"word": "根生い"
},
{
"roman": "nezumi-oi",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "鼠生ひ"
},
{
"roman": "mikusa-ou",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"み"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "水草生う"
},
{
"roman": "yayoi",
"ruby": [
[
"弥生",
"やよい"
]
],
"word": "弥生"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大きい",
"3": "",
"4": "big, large",
"tr": "ōkii"
},
"expansion": "大きい (ōkii, “big, large”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "多い",
"3": "",
"4": "many",
"tr": "ōi"
},
"expansion": "多い (ōi, “many”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "覆う",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover",
"tr": "ōu"
},
"expansion": "覆う (ōu, “to cover”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nAppears to be cognate with an op- stem that also derives modern 大きい (ōkii, “big, large”), 多い (ōi, “many”), and possibly 覆う (ōu, “to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生ふ",
"ruby": [
[
"生ふ",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お.う",
"hhira": "おふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "生ふ(おう) • (ou) ^(←おふ (ofu)?)intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kokoro ou",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"生",
"お"
]
],
"word": "心生ふ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese kami nidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I leave Mount Inaba with pines growing on its peak. If I hear you say “pine (wait),” I will surely return right away!",
"ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 8, poem 365; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 16)",
"roman": "tachiwakare Inaba-no-yama no mine ni ouru matsu to shi kikaba ima kaerikon",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"たち"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"峰",
"みね"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
]
],
"text": "立わかれいなばの山の峰におふる松としきかば今かへりこむ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow large, spring up"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants or trees, archaic) to grow large, spring up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants or trees"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "生ふ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to nurture",
"roman": "oposu",
"word": "生ほす"
},
{
"roman": "iyaopi2",
"word": "彌生"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生ふ",
"tr": "ou"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 生ふ (ou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 生ふ (ou)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "大",
"3": "",
"4": "big, large",
"tr": "opo-"
},
"expansion": "大 (opo-, “big, large”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "覆ふ",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover",
"tr": "opu"
},
"expansion": "覆ふ (opu, “to cover”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be cognate with an op- stem that also derives the stem 大 (opo-, “big, large”) and possibly the verb 覆ふ (opu, “to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ofizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "生ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ofimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "おふ",
"tr": "opu"
},
"expansion": "生ふ (opu) (kana おふ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "お",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n烏玉之夜之深去者久木生留淸河原爾知鳥數鳴\nnubatama no₂ yo₁ no₂ puke₂yuke₂ba pi₁sagi₂ opuru ki₁yo₁ki₁ kapara ni tido₂ri sibanaku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow large, spring up"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants or trees) to grow large, spring up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants or trees"
]
}
],
"word": "生ふ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"生ふ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生ふ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生ふ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生ふ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 生ふ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"生ふ"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生ふ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.