See のど on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nodojiman",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "のど自慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nodochinko",
"word": "のどちんこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nodobiko",
"word": "のどびこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nodobue",
"ruby": [
[
"喉",
"のど"
],
[
"笛",
"ぶえ"
]
],
"word": "喉笛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nodomoto",
"word": "のどもと"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨no₂mi₁ to₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨no₂mi₁ to₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "のんど"
},
"expansion": "のんど (nondo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "飲み",
"3": "門",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">飲む</i> (nomu), “to drink”",
"t2": "gate, door",
"tr1": "nomi",
"tr2": "to"
},
"expansion": "飲み (nomi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 飲む (nomu), “to drink”) + 門 (to, “gate, door”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨no₂mi₁ to₁⟩ → */nəmʲitʷo/ → /nomʉto//nomʉdo/ → /nondo/ → /nodo/\nShift from のんど (nondo), ultimately from a compound of 飲み (nomi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 飲む (nomu), “to drink”) + 門 (to, “gate, door”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nodo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "のど • (nodo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be thirsty (literally, “throat is dry”)",
"roman": "nodo ga kawaku",
"ruby": [
[
"渇",
"かわ"
]
],
"text": "のどが渇く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the throat"
],
"id": "en-のど-ja-noun-ARqEfPI0",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 97 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 96 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 96 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 96 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 84 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 91 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's singing voice"
],
"id": "en-のど-ja-noun-N2Rb3Aqu",
"links": [
[
"singing",
"singing"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) one's singing voice"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's vitals"
],
"id": "en-のど-ja-noun-z7h~wkhJ",
"links": [
[
"vitals",
"vitals"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) one's vitals"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のど"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞do̞]"
}
],
"word": "のど"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "no2do2yo2pu",
"word": "のどよふ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "のどか",
"tr": "nodoka"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: のどか (nodoka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: のどか (nodoka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*nəntə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nəntə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no₂do₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "のどに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo naru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo narazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo naredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo naraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo narikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "no₂do₂"
},
"expansion": "のど (no₂do₂)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のど",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, first variant poem 197, first variant:",
"roman": "Asuka-gapa sigarami₁ watasi sekamaseba nagaruru mi₁du mo no₂do₂ ni ka aramasi",
"text": "明日香川四我良美渡之塞益者進留水母能杼爾賀有萬思",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3335:",
"roman": "...kasiko₁ki₁ ya kami₂ no₂ watari pa puku kaze mo no₂do₂ ni pa pukazu...",
"text": "...惶八神之渡者吹風母和者不吹立浪母...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3339:",
"roman": "...isana to₂ri umi₁di ni idete puku kaze mo no₂do₂ ni pa pukazu tatu nami₁ mo no₂do₂ ni pa tatanu...",
"text": "...鯨名取海路丹出而吹風裳箟跡丹者不吹立浪裳箟跡丹者不起...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, relaxing, tranquil"
],
"id": "en-のど-ojp-adj-ZF5h0A1u",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"relaxing",
"relaxing"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "749, Shoku Nihongi (Tenpyō-shōhō 1, first day of the fourth month in summer)\n海行波美豆久屍山行波草牟須屍王乃幣爾去曾死米能杼'爾'波不死\numi₁ yukaba mi₁duku kabane yama yukaba kusa musu kabane opoki₁mi₁ no₂ pe₁ ni ko₂so₂ siname₂ no₂do₂ ni pa sinazi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, peaceful"
],
"id": "en-のど-ojp-adj-3sYcmBif",
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "のど"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese adjectives",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nodojiman",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "のど自慢"
},
{
"roman": "nodochinko",
"word": "のどちんこ"
},
{
"roman": "nodobiko",
"word": "のどびこ"
},
{
"roman": "nodobue",
"ruby": [
[
"喉",
"のど"
],
[
"笛",
"ぶえ"
]
],
"word": "喉笛"
},
{
"roman": "nodomoto",
"word": "のどもと"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨no₂mi₁ to₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨no₂mi₁ to₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "のんど"
},
"expansion": "のんど (nondo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "飲み",
"3": "門",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">飲む</i> (nomu), “to drink”",
"t2": "gate, door",
"tr1": "nomi",
"tr2": "to"
},
"expansion": "飲み (nomi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 飲む (nomu), “to drink”) + 門 (to, “gate, door”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨no₂mi₁ to₁⟩ → */nəmʲitʷo/ → /nomʉto//nomʉdo/ → /nondo/ → /nodo/\nShift from のんど (nondo), ultimately from a compound of 飲み (nomi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 飲む (nomu), “to drink”) + 門 (to, “gate, door”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nodo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "のど • (nodo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be thirsty (literally, “throat is dry”)",
"roman": "nodo ga kawaku",
"ruby": [
[
"渇",
"かわ"
]
],
"text": "のどが渇く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the throat"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's singing voice"
],
"links": [
[
"singing",
"singing"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) one's singing voice"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's vitals"
],
"links": [
[
"vitals",
"vitals"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) one's vitals"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のど"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞do̞]"
}
],
"word": "のど"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese adjectives",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "no2do2yo2pu",
"word": "のどよふ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "のどか",
"tr": "nodoka"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: のどか (nodoka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: のどか (nodoka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*nəntə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nəntə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no₂do₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "のどに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo naru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo narazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo naredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のどならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo naraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo nariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo narikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のどに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nodo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "no₂do₂"
},
"expansion": "のど (no₂do₂)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のど",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, first variant poem 197, first variant:",
"roman": "Asuka-gapa sigarami₁ watasi sekamaseba nagaruru mi₁du mo no₂do₂ ni ka aramasi",
"text": "明日香川四我良美渡之塞益者進留水母能杼爾賀有萬思",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3335:",
"roman": "...kasiko₁ki₁ ya kami₂ no₂ watari pa puku kaze mo no₂do₂ ni pa pukazu...",
"text": "...惶八神之渡者吹風母和者不吹立浪母...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3339:",
"roman": "...isana to₂ri umi₁di ni idete puku kaze mo no₂do₂ ni pa pukazu tatu nami₁ mo no₂do₂ ni pa tatanu...",
"text": "...鯨名取海路丹出而吹風裳箟跡丹者不吹立浪裳箟跡丹者不起...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, relaxing, tranquil"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"relaxing",
"relaxing"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "749, Shoku Nihongi (Tenpyō-shōhō 1, first day of the fourth month in summer)\n海行波美豆久屍山行波草牟須屍王乃幣爾去曾死米能杼'爾'波不死\numi₁ yukaba mi₁duku kabane yama yukaba kusa musu kabane opoki₁mi₁ no₂ pe₁ ni ko₂so₂ siname₂ no₂do₂ ni pa sinazi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, peaceful"
],
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "のど"
}
Download raw JSONL data for のど meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"のど"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "のど",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"のど"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "のど",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: のど/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"のど"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "のど",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.