"菜" meaning in All languages combined

See 菜 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰai²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰæ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Xi'an], /t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰui³²/ [Cantonese, Dongguan, Sinological-IPA], /tʰᵘɔi³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡ʃʰɔi²⁴/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰai²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰoi¹¹/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰue⁵⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰai⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sʰɛ³³/ [Jian'ou, Min-Bei, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɑi²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰai⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Min-Nan, Philippines, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /sai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangpu], /t͡sʰai²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰai²¹/ [Leizhou, Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰai⁵⁵/ [Nanning, Sinological-IPA, Southern-Pinghua, Tingzi], /t͡sʰe³⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡sʰe³⁵/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡sʰe⁵²³/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Suzhou, Wu], /t͡sʰɛ⁴⁵/ [Hangzhou, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡sʰe³³/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡sʰe⁵⁵/ [Ningbo, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡sʰe³⁴/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡sʰɛ⁴¹²/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡sʰɛ³³⁴/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡sʰɛ³³/ [Chongming, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡sʰai⁵²³/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/ [Jinhua, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sʰe̞³⁵/ [Loudi, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sʰai̯³²⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sʰai²¹³/, /t͡sʰæ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/, /t͡sʰui³²/, /tʰᵘɔi³³/, /t͡ʃʰɔi²⁴/, /t͡sʰai²¹³/, /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰoi¹¹/, /t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/, /t͡sʰue⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰai⁴⁵/, /t͡sʰɛ³³/, /t͡sʰɑi²¹³/, /t͡sʰai⁴²/, /t͡sʰai²¹/, /t͡sʰai⁴¹/, /t͡sʰai¹¹/, /sai¹¹/, /t͡sʰai²¹³/, /t͡sʰai²¹/, /t͡sʰai⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰe³⁴/, /t͡sʰe³⁵/, /t͡sʰe⁵²³/, /t͡sʰɛ⁴³⁵/, /t͡sʰɛ⁴⁵/, /t͡sʰe³³/, /t͡sʰe⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰe³⁴/, /t͡sʰɛ⁴¹²/, /t͡sʰɛ³³⁴/, /t͡sʰɛ³³/, /t͡sʰai⁵²³/, /t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/, /t͡sʰe̞³⁵/, /t͡sʰai̯³²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: cài [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], cai⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cai⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], cāi [Mandarin, Pinyin, Xi'an], cāi [Mandarin, Nanjing, Pinyin], цэ [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ce [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], coi³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], cui³ [Cantonese, Dongguan], toi¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], coi³ [Cantonese, Yangjiang], cai³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhoi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], coi^ˇ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], coi⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], cue⁴ [Changting, Hakka], cai³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], cha̤̿ [Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], chái [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], cai⁴ [Puxian-Min], chhài [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], sài [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], cai³ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], cai³ [Leizhou, Min-Nan, Pinyin], caai³ [Nanning, Southern-Pinghua], ⁵tshe [Northern, Wu], ⁵tshae [Northern, Wu], ⁵tshai [Northern, Wu], ⁵tshae [Jinhua, Wu], cai⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], ce⁴ [Loudi, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], cai⁴ [Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], cài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], cài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tsʻai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], tsài [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tsay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цай [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], caj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cai [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], cai⁴ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Pinyin], choi [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tsoi³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], coi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], cui³ [Cantonese, Dongguan], toi¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], coi³ [Cantonese], cai³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhoi [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], coi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], coi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], coi^ˇ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], cue⁴ [Hakka], cai³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], cha̤̿ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], chái [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], cha̍i [Puxian-Min], tshài [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zhaix [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], sài [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], saix [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshài [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], caai³ [Nanning, Southern-Pinghua, Tingzi], tshe^去 [Northern, Wu], ²tshe [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], /t͡sʰɛ⁴³⁵/ [Northern, Wu], tshae^去 [Northern, Wu], tshai^去 [Northern, Wu], tshojH [Middle-Chinese], /*s.r̥ˤəʔ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sʰɯːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰɯːs): semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ). From 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ, “to gather; to pluck”) + nominalizing *-s, literally “what is gathered or plucked” (Sagart, 1999; Schuessler, 2007). See 采 for more. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sʰɯːs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰɯːs), {{Han compound|艸|采|alt1=艹|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=grass; plant}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰɯːs): semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ), {{och-l|采|to gather; to pluck}} 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ, “to gather; to pluck”), {{zh-ref|Sagart, 1999}} Sagart, 1999, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-l|*采}} 采 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 菜
  1. vegetable; greens (Classifier: 棵 m; 根 m; 條/条 c; 樖 c)
    Sense id: en-菜-zh-character-UKuvw33w Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 根, Chinese nouns classified by 條/条, Chinese nouns classified by 棵, Chinese nouns classified by 樖, Mandarin terms with collocations, Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 15 15 17 2 7 10 8 19 5
  2. vegetable; greens (Classifier: 棵 m; 根 m; 條/条 c; 樖 c)
    (specifically, in compounds) rape; rapeseed (plant used for vegetable oil)
    Tags: in-compounds, specifically Synonyms (rape): 油菜 (yóucài)
    Sense id: en-菜-zh-character-NxqXI-Ib Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 根, Chinese nouns classified by 條/条, Chinese nouns classified by 棵, Chinese nouns classified by 樖, Mandarin terms with collocations, Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 15 15 17 2 7 10 8 19 5 Disambiguation of 'rape': 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  3. dish; course (Classifier: 盤/盘 m; 道 m; 味 m)
    Sense id: en-菜-zh-character-sGofuvov Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 味, Chinese nouns classified by 盤/盘, Chinese nouns classified by 道, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 15 15 17 2 7 10 8 19 5 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 18 1 3 7 23 19 14 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 2 2 30 0 2 1 23 25 14 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 2 2 34 0 1 1 28 21 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 3 11 1 4 2 19 12 16 13 14 0 4 Synonyms (dish): 菜餚, 菜品, 菜蔬, Beijing, Taiwan, Singapore, Tianjin, Jinan, Xi'an, Chengdu, Wuhan, Guiyang, 下飯菜, Guilin, Yangzhou, Hefei, Guangzhou, , 餸菜, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: San Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Kam Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Ting Kok), Hong Kong (alt: Tung Ping Chau), Macau, Guangzhou [Panyu], Guangzhou [Huadu, Huashan], Guangzhou [Conghua], Guangzhou [Zengcheng], Foshan, Foshan [Nanhai, Shatou], Foshan [Shunde], Foshan [Sanshui], Foshan [Gaoming, Mingcheng], Zhongshan [Shiqi], Zhuhai (alt: Xiangzhou) [Qianshan], Zhuhai (alt: Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka), Zhuhai [Doumen], Jiangmen [Baisha], Jiangmen [Xinhui], Taishan, Kaiping [Chikan], Enping [Niujiang], Heshan [Yayao], Dongguan, Shenzhen [Bao'an, Shajing], Yangjiang, Beihai, Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cô Tô), Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cát Bà), Fangchenggang (alt: Fangcheng), Sanya (alt: Yanglan; Maihua), 菜餸, Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Singapore [Guangfu], Ho Chi Minh City [Guangfu], Móng Cái, Nanchang, Meixian, Taiyuan, Jian'ou, Songxi, Jianyang, Fuzhou, , Gutian, 配飯菜, Fuding, 乇配, Xiamen, 物配, 菜配, Quanzhou, Yongchun, Zhangzhou, Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], , Longyan, Zhangping (alt: Yongfu), Chaozhou, Jieyang, Leizhou, Putian, Putian (alt: Donghai, Chengxiang), Putian (alt: Jiangkou, Hanjiang), Putian (alt: Nanri, Xiuyu), Xianyou, Xianyou (alt: Fengting), Xianyou (alt: Youyang), Yong'an, Sanming (alt: Shaxian), Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi), Zhongshan (alt: Sanxiang), Shanghai, 小菜, Suzhou, Jiaxing, 鹹酸, Shaoxing, 下飯, Ningbo, 小菜 rare, Zhoushan, Wenzhou, 餚配, Changsha, Shuangfeng Disambiguation of 'dish': 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
  4. cuisine; (type of) food
    Sense id: en-菜-zh-character-wCNZHBve Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  5. grocery
    Sense id: en-菜-zh-character-eqXrRypV Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  6. (colloquial) (one's) type; cup of tea(Classifier: 條/条 c) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-菜-zh-character-b~uszv5z Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 條/条, Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 15 15 17 2 7 10 8 19 5
  7. (colloquial) bad; inferior; disappointing; below average Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-菜-zh-character-mjBlRe8z Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Southern Pinghua hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 18 1 3 7 23 19 14 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 3 3 20 2 4 5 29 18 18 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 2 2 30 0 2 1 23 25 14 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 1 25 0 0 0 37 25 11 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 2 2 34 0 1 1 28 21 10 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 1 23 0 0 0 39 23 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 3 11 1 4 2 19 12 16 13 14 0 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 12 0 2 1 22 13 15 14 15 0 2 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua hanzi: 2 2 23 1 2 2 30 22 16
  8. (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang, derogatory) girlfriend (Classifier: 條/条 c; 樖 c) Tags: Cantonese, Hong-Kong, derogatory, slang
    Sense id: en-菜-zh-character-e3I4HdQ3 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 條/条, Chinese nouns classified by 樖, Hong Kong Cantonese, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 15 15 17 2 7 10 8 19 5 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 18 1 3 7 23 19 14 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 2 2 30 0 2 1 23 25 14 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 2 2 34 0 1 1 28 21 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 3 11 1 4 2 19 12 16 13 14 0 4 Synonyms (girlfriend): 女朋友, 女友, Beijing, Taiwan, 馬子 humorous, derogatory, Singapore, Xuzhou, Chengdu, 女娃子, 女娃娃, 女娃兒, 盤子, Guilin, 𧊅, Nanjing, 攀西, Guangzhou, , Hong Kong, 女女, 菜 derogatory, Taishan, Dongguan, 皮油, Singapore [Guangfu], Meixian, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), 細妹朋友, Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], 妹子朋友, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Shishi, Taipei, 姼仔 GT, Penang [Hokkien], 查某朋友, Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], 好的, 相好, Chaozhou, Haifeng, Singapore [Teochew], Leizhou, Singapore [Hainanese], Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan, Changsha, 妹子, GT (english: General Taiwanese) Disambiguation of 'girlfriend': 1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1
  9. a surname, Cai or Tsai
    Sense id: en-菜-zh-character-D8~NT5ql Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 18 1 3 7 23 19 14 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 2 2 30 0 2 1 23 25 14 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 2 2 34 0 1 1 28 21 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 3 11 1 4 2 19 12 16 13 14 0 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [vegetable, food, lifestyle], 蔬菜 [vegetable, food, lifestyle], 菜蔬 [vegetable, food, lifestyle], 青菜 [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Beijing [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Singapore [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Jinan [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Xi'an [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Chengdu [vegetable, food, lifestyle], 小菜 [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Wuhan [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Yangzhou [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Hefei [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Guangzhou [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Hong Kong [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Hong Kong (alt: San Tin; Weitou) [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Hong Kong (alt: Ting Kok) [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Hong Kong (alt: Tung Ping Chau) [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Yangjiang [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu] [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Singapore [Guangfu] [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Nanchang [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Meixian [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Huiyang [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian) [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian) [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong] [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi] [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping] [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an] [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Taiyuan [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Jian'ou [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Fuzhou [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Xiamen [vegetable, food, lifestyle], 草菜 [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Quanzhou [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Jinjiang [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Zhangzhou [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Singapore [Hokkien] [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Chaozhou [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Shantou [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Jieyang [vegetable, food, lifestyle], 羹菜 [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Singapore [Teochew] [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Pontianak [Teochew] [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Singapore [Hainanese] [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Putian [vegetable, food, lifestyle], 菜物 [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Putian (alt: Donghai, Chengxiang) [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Putian (alt: Jiangkou, Hanjiang) [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Putian (alt: Nanri, Xiuyu) [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Xianyou [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Xianyou (alt: Fengting) [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Xianyou (alt: Youyang) [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi) [vegetable, food, lifestyle], 瓜菜 [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Suzhou [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Wenzhou [vegetable, food, lifestyle], 水菜 [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Changsha [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Shuangfeng [vegetable, food, lifestyle], Hengyang [vegetable, food, lifestyle], (cān) [cuisine, food, lifestyle] Derived forms: A菜 (ēi-cài) (english: Indian Lettuce), 上菜 (shàngcài), 下酒菜 (xiàjiǔcài), 下飯菜兒, 下饭菜儿, 中國菜 (Zhōngguócài), 中国菜 (Zhōngguócài), 主菜 (zhǔcài), 乾菜 (gāncài), 干菜 (gāncài), 佈菜, 布菜, 便菜, 做菜 (zuòcài), 八寶菜 (bābǎocài), 八宝菜 (bābǎocài), 冬寒菜 (english: Chinese Mallow), 冬菜 (dōngcài) (english: preserved dried cabbage or mustard greens; winter vegetable), 冷凍蔬菜, 冷冻蔬菜, 剩菜 (shèngcài), 加菜 (jiācài), 加菜金 (jiācàijīn), 包心菜 (bāoxīncài), 卷心菜 (juǎnxīncài), 叫菜, 名菜 (míngcài), 合菜戴帽, 和菜, 咬菜根, 嚼菜根, 堂菜, 大菜 (dàcài), 大菜間, 大菜间, 大鍋菜, 大锅菜, 大頭菜 (dàtóucài), 大头菜 (dàtóucài), 好菜, 客菜, 家常菜 (jiāchángcài), 寶塔菜, 宝塔菜, 小白菜 (xiǎobáicài), 小菜 (xiǎocài), 小菜碟兒, 小菜碟儿, 小菜飯, 小菜饭, 小鍋菜, 小锅菜, 布菜 (bùcài), 年菜 (niáncài), 招牌菜 (zhāopáicài), 拿手菜 (náshǒucài), 捕蟲堇菜, 捕虫堇菜, 擇菜 (zháicài), 择菜 (zháicài), 攤黃菜, 摊黄菜, 放小菜兒, 放小菜儿, 春菜絲兒, 春菜丝儿, 有機蔬菜, 有机蔬菜, 果菜 (guǒcài), 果菜市場, 果菜市场, 果菜類, 果菜类, 根菜類 (gēncàilèi), 根菜类 (gēncàilèi), 椰菜 (yēcài), 榨菜 (zhàcài), 水耕蔬菜, 江淮菜 (Jiānghuái cài), 沉菜, 法國菜, 法国菜, 波稜菜, 波棱菜, 油菜 (yóucài), 泡菜 (pàocài), 洋白菜 (yángbáicài), 洋菜 (yángcài), 海白菜, 海菜 (hǎicài) (english: (edible) seaweed), 滷菜 (lǔcài), 卤菜 (lǔcài), 漏虀搭菜, 炒菜 (chǎocài), 煮菜, 熬菜, 熟菜, 燕菜 (yàncài), 珊瑚菜, 甘紫菜, 甜菜 (tiáncài), 生菜 (shēngcài), 番菜, 番菜館, 番菜馆, 白屈菜 (báiqūcài), 白花菜, 白菜 (báicài), 盆菜 (péncài), 盒子菜, 盤菜 (páncài), 盘菜 (páncài), 眼子菜, 石花菜 (shíhuācài), 砍瓜切菜, 空心菜 (kōngxīncài), 素菜 (sùcài), 組合菜, 组合菜, 紫菜 (zǐcài), 羅漢菜, 罗汉菜, 羊栖菜 (yángqīcài), 羊踏菜園, 羊踏菜园, 義大利菜, 义大利菜, 翠玉白菜, 肉邊菜, 肉边菜, 花椰菜 (huāyēcài), 芹菜 (qíncài), 芽菜 (yácài) (english: mungbean sprout, soybean sprout), 芥菜, 芥菜頭, 芥菜头, 花菜類, 花菜类, 芥藍菜, 芥蓝菜, 茅膏菜, 苦菜 (kǔcài), 草腹菜腸, 草腹菜肠, 茯苓菜, 荇菜 (xìngcài), 荳芽菜, 豆芽菜, 莕菜, 莧菜 (xiàncài), 苋菜 (xiàncài), 菜刀 (càidāo), 菜包子 (càibāozi), 菜單 (càidān), 菜单 (càidān), 菜圃 (càipǔ), 菜園 (càiyuán), 菜园 (càiyuán), 菜場 (càichǎng), 菜场 (càichǎng), 菜姑 (chhài-ko͘) [Min-Nan], 菜子 (càizǐ), 菜市 (càishì), 菜市口 (Càishìkǒu), 菜市場, 菜市场, 菜式 (càishì), 菜心 (càixīn), 菜攤 (càitān), 菜摊 (càitān), 菜案 (cài'àn), 菜根, 菜根譚, 菜根谭, 菜殼子, 菜壳子, 菜油 (càiyóu), 菜油燈, 菜油灯, 菜牛 (càiniú), 菜瓜 (càiguā), 菜瓜布, 菜畦 (càiqí), 菜盒子, 菜秧 (càiyāng), 菠稜菜 (bōléngcài), 菠棱菜 (bōléngcài), 菜籃 (càilán), 菜篮 (càilán), 菜籽 (càizǐ), 菜色 (càisè), 菜花 (càihuā), 菜茹, 菘菜, 菫菜, 堇菜, 菠菜 (bōcài), 菰菜, 菜蔬 (càishū), 菜薹 (càitái), 菜虎子, 菜蚜, 菜蟲 (càichóng), 菜虫 (càichóng), 菜譜 (càipǔ), 菜谱 (càipǔ), 菜豆 (càidòu), 菜貨, 菜货, 菜農 (càinóng), 菜农 (càinóng), 菜青 (càiqīng), 菜頭 (càitóu), 菜头 (càitóu), 菜館 (càiguǎn), 菜馆 (càiguǎn), 菜餚 (càiyáo), 菜肴 (càiyáo), 菜饌, 菜馔, 菜馬, 菜马, 菜鳥 (càiniǎo), 菜鸟 (càiniǎo), 菜鴨, 菜鸭, 菜鴿子, 菜鸽子, 葉甜菜 (yètiáncài), 叶甜菜 (yètiáncài), 葷菜 (hūncài), 荤菜 (hūncài), 葉菜類, 叶菜类, 蓋菜 (gàicài), 盖菜 (gàicài), 蒓菜 (chúncài), 莼菜 (chúncài), 蔊菜, 蔬菜 (shūcài), 蓼菜成行, 蕹菜 (wèngcài), 蕺菜 (jícài), 薺菜 (jìcài), 荠菜 (jìcài), 藤菜 (téngcài), 行菜, 裙帶菜 (qúndàicài), 裙带菜 (qúndàicài), 豆芽菜 (dòuyácài), 貢菜, 贡菜, 買菜 (mǎicài), 买菜 (mǎicài), 買菜求益, 买菜求益, 車輪菜, 车轮菜, 辣菜 (làcài), 辣菜根子, 酒菜 (jiǔcài), 配菜 (pèicài), 酸菜 (suāncài), 醃菜 (yāncài), 腌菜 (yāncài), 醬菜 (jiàngcài), 酱菜 (jiàngcài), 釋菜, 释菜, 野莧菜, 野苋菜, 野菜 (yěcài), 金花菜, 金針菜 (jīnzhēncài), 金针菜 (jīnzhēncài), 銀條菜, 银条菜, 長年菜, 长年菜, 雜合菜, 杂合菜, 霉乾菜 (méigāncài), 青江白菜, 青菜 (qīngcài), 面有菜色 (miànyǒucàisè), 韭菜 (jiǔcài), 韭菜盒子 (jiǔcài hézi), 韭菜花 (jiǔcàihuā), 頭髮菜, 头发菜, 飛龍菜, 飞龙菜, 飯菜 (fàncài), 饭菜 (fàncài), 餔菜, 𫗦菜, 香菜 (xiāngcài), 高麗菜, 高丽菜, 髮菜 (fàcài), 发菜 (fàcài), 鮭菜, 鲑菜, 鵝仔菜 (ngò-é-chhoi) [Min-Nan], 鹅仔菜 (ngò-é-chhoi) [Min-Nan], 鵠形菜色, 鹄形菜色, 鷓鴣菜, 鹧鸪菜, 鹹菜 (xiáncài), 咸菜 (xiáncài), 鹿角菜, 麻菜珩 (Mácàihéng), 黃花菜 (huánghuācài), 黄花菜 (huánghuācài), 黃花蜜菜, 黄花蜜菜, 點菜 (diǎncài), 点菜 (diǎncài), 龍鬚菜 (lóngxūcài), 龙须菜 (lóngxūcài)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: Fourth grade kyōiku kanji [romanization]
  1. greens; vegetables Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-菜-ja-character-5Pe8ttQB Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 3 11 1 4 2 19 12 16 13 14 0 4 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 43 47 0 10 Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Japanese kyōiku kanji: 33 39 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 39 36 0 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 44 0 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 33 31 27 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 54 46 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 39 40 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 41 38 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 51 49 0
  2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-菜-ja-character-8FnDDIZA Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese fourth grade kanji, Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 3 11 1 4 2 19 12 16 13 14 0 4 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 43 47 0 10 Disambiguation of Japanese fourth grade kanji: 32 53 15 Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Japanese kyōiku kanji: 33 39 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 39 36 0 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 44 0 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 33 31 27 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 54 46 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 39 40 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 41 38 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 51 49 0
  3. side dish Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-菜-ja-character-xRZfZrWs Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 32 37 31 Disambiguation of Japanese kyōiku kanji: 33 39 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 33 31 27 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 菜園 (saien) (ruby: (さい), (えん)), 菜花 (saika) (ruby: (さい), ()), 菜果 (saika) (ruby: (さい), ()), 菜館 (saikan) (ruby: (さい), (かん)), 菜畦 (saikei) (ruby: (さい), (けい)), 菜甲 (saikō) (ruby: (さい), (こう)), 菜羹 (saikō) (ruby: (さい), (こう)), 菜骨 (saikotsu) (ruby: (さい), (こつ)), 菜根 (saikon) (ruby: (さい), (こん)), 菜市 (saishi) (ruby: (さい), ()), 菜肆 (saishi) (ruby: (さい), ()), 菜粥 (saishuku) (ruby: (さい), (しゅく)), 菜菹 (saisho) (ruby: (さい), (しょ)), 菜茹 (saijo) (ruby: (さい), (じょ)), 菜色 (saishoku) (ruby: (さい), (しょく)), 菜食 (saishoku) (ruby: (さい), (しょく)), 菜心 (saishin) (ruby: 菜心(サイシン)), 菜人 (saijin) (ruby: (さい), (じん)), 菜銭 (saisen) (ruby: (さい), (せん)), 菜蔬 (saiso) (ruby: (さい), ()), 菜菹 (saiso) (ruby: (さい), ()), 菜代 (saidai) (ruby: (さい), (だい)), 菜単 (saitan) (ruby: (さい), (たん)), 菜地 (saichi) (ruby: (さい), ()), 菜腸 (saichō) (ruby: (さい), (ちょう)), 菜肚 (saito) (ruby: (さい), ()), 菜刀 (saitō) (ruby: (さい), (とう)), 菜把 (saiha) (ruby: (さい), ()), 菜伯 (saihaku) (ruby: (さい), (はく)), 菜箸 (saibashi) (ruby: (さい), (ばし)), 菜飯 (saihan) (ruby: (さい), (はん)), 菜夫 (saifu) (ruby: (さい), ()), 菜餠 (saihei) (ruby: (さい), (へい)), 菜圃 (saiho) (ruby: (さい), ()), 菜畝 (saiho) (ruby: (さい), ()), 菜油 (saiyu) (ruby: (さい), ()), 菜料 (sairyō) (ruby: (さい), (りょう)), 菜籠 (sairō) (ruby: (さい), (ろう)), 荇菜, 莕菜 (asaza), 園菜 (ensai) (ruby: (えん), (さい)), 塩菜 (ensai) (ruby: (えん), (さい)), 果菜 (kasai) (ruby: (), (さい)), 嘉菜 (kasai) (ruby: (), (さい)), 解菜 (kaisai) (ruby: (かい), (さい)), 鮭菜 (kaisai) (ruby: (かい), (さい)), 寒菜 (kansai) (ruby: (かん), (さい)), 葵菜 (kisai) (ruby: (), (さい)), 魚菜 (gyosai) (ruby: (ぎょ), (さい)), 麒麟菜 (kirinsai) (ruby: 麒麟菜(キリンサイ)), 芹菜 (kinsai) (ruby: (きん), (さい)), 菫菜 (kinsai) (ruby: (きん), (さい)), 苦菜 (kusai) (ruby: (), (さい)), 捃菜 (kunsai) (ruby: (くん), (さい)), 葷菜 (kunsai) (ruby: (くん), (さい)), 菰菜 (kosai) (ruby: (), (さい)), 咬菜 (kōsai) (ruby: (こう), (さい)), 香菜 (kōsai) (ruby: (こう), (さい)), 根菜 (konsai) (ruby: (こん), (さい)), 祭菜 (saisai) (ruby: (さい), (さい)), 雑菜, 山菜 (sansai) (ruby: (さん), (さい)), 種菜 (shusai) (ruby: (しゅ), (さい)), 拾菜 (shūsai) (ruby: (しゅう), (さい)), 蓴菜 (junsai) (ruby: (じゅん), (さい)), 茹菜 (josai) (ruby: (じょ), (さい)), 食菜 (shokusai) (ruby: (しょく), (さい)), 水菜 (suisai) (ruby: (すい), (さい)), 釈菜 (sekisai) (ruby: (せき), (さい)), 前菜 (zensai) (ruby: (ぜん), (さい)), 蔬菜 (sosai) (ruby: (), (さい)), 総菜, 惣菜 (sōzai), 束菜 (sokusai) (ruby: (そく), (さい)), 択菜 (takusai) (ruby: (たく), (さい)), 畜菜 (chikusai) (ruby: (ちく), (さい)), 摘菜 (tekisai) (ruby: (てき), (さい)), 甜菜 (tensai) (ruby: (てん), (さい)) (english: sugar beet), 奠菜 (tensai) (ruby: (てん), (さい)), 冬菜 (tōsai) (ruby: (とう), (さい)), 白菜 (hakusai) (ruby: (はく), (さい)) (english: bok choy), 白屈菜 (hakkusai) (ruby: 白屈菜(はっくさい)), 飯菜 (hansai) (ruby: (はん), (さい)), 蘋菜, 鼈菜 (bessai) (ruby: (べっ), (さい)), 野菜 (yasai) (ruby: (), (さい)), 葉菜 (yōsai) (ruby: (よう), (さい)), 蕹菜 (yōsai) (ruby: 蕹菜(ようさい)), 冷菜 (reisai) (ruby: (れい), (さい)), 萵菜 (wasai) (ruby: (), (さい))

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [na̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), na [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *na. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=な}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*na|sort=な}} Proto-Japonic *na Head templates: {{ja-noun|な}} 菜(な) • (na)
  1. greens
    Sense id: en-菜-ja-noun-LefeFJmD Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 43 47 0 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 39 36 0 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 44 0 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 39 40 0 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 41 38 0 21 Derived forms: 菜刀 (nagatana) (ruby: (), (がたな)), 菜粥 (nagayu) (ruby: (), (がゆ)), 菜殻火 (nagarabi) (ruby: (), (がら), ()), 菜葱 (nagi) (ruby: (), ()), 菜種 (natane) (ruby: (), (たね)), 菜漬け (nazuke) (ruby: (), ()), 菜っ葉 (nappa) (ruby: (), ()), 菜の花 (nanohana) (ruby: (), (はな)), 菜畑 (nabatake) (ruby: (), (ばたけ)), 菜花 (nabana) (ruby: (), (ばな)), 菜虫 (namushi) (ruby: (), (むし)), 菜飯 (nameshi) (ruby: (), (めし)), 菜類 (narui) (ruby: (), (るい)), 青菜 (aona) (ruby: (あお), ()), 畔菜 (azena) (ruby: 畔菜(アゼナ)), 油菜 (aburana) (ruby: 油菜(アブラナ)), 蕪菜, 蕪菜 (kabuna) (ruby: (かぶ), (), (かぶら), ()) (english: turnip), 京菜 (kyōna) (ruby: 京菜(きょうな)), 茎菜 (kukina) (ruby: (くき), ()), 髪剃菜 (kōzorina) (ruby: 髪剃菜(コウゾリナ)), 小松菜: komatsuna (komatsuna) (ruby: (), (まつ), ()), 肴魚 (sakana) (ruby: (さかな), (さかな)), 塩菜 (shiona) (ruby: (しお), ()), 水前寺菜 (suizenjina) (ruby: 水前寺菜(スイゼンジナ)), 菘, 鈴菜 (suzuna) (ruby: (すずな), (すず), ()) (english: turnip), 高菜 (takana) (ruby: 高菜(タカナ)), 縮緬菜 (chirimenna) (ruby: 縮緬菜(チリメンナ)), 摘菜 (tsumina) (ruby: (つみ), ()), 蔓菜 (tsuruna) (ruby: 蔓菜(つるな)), 苦菜 (nigana) (ruby: (ニガ), ()), 野沢菜 (nozawana) (ruby: 野沢菜(ノザワナ)), 冬菜 (fuyuna) (ruby: (ふゆ), ()), 水菜 (mizuna) (ruby: (ミズ), ()), 嫁菜 (yomena) (ruby: 嫁菜(ヨメナ))

Character [Korean]

Forms: 나물 채 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|나물|채}} 菜 (eumhun 나물 채 (namul chae))
  1. An edible plant or leaf of plant. greens; vegetables Derived forms: 야채 (yachae) (alt: 野菜) (english: vegetable), 채소 (chaeso) (alt: 菜蔬) (english: vegetable), 채소류 (chaesoryu) (alt: 菜蔬類), 채소밭 (chaesobat) (alt: 菜蔬밭) (english: vegetable garden), 향채 (hyangchae) (alt: 香菜) (english: coriander), 채식주의 (chaesikjuui) (alt: 菜食主義) (english: vegetarianism), 채식주의자 (chaesikjuuija) (alt: 菜食主義者) (english: vegetarian), 건채 (geonchae) (alt: 乾菜) (english: dried vegetable(s)), 공심채 (gongsimchae) (alt: 空心菜) (english: water spinach), 잡채 (japchae) (alt: 雜菜) (english: mixed vegetables)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 菜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 11 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 廿月木 (TBD), four-corner 4490₄, composition ⿱艹采)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: cải [Hán-Nôm], thái [Hán-Nôm], thủy [Hán-Nôm], thuỷ [Hán-Nôm], linh [Hán-Nôm], [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-菜-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "菜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 11 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 廿月木 (TBD), four-corner 4490₄, composition ⿱艹采)"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-mul-character-oI~vpfRW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "采",
          "采#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Indian Lettuce",
      "roman": "ēi-cài",
      "word": "A菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngcài",
      "word": "上菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàjiǔcài",
      "word": "下酒菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下飯菜兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下饭菜儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguócài",
      "word": "中國菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguócài",
      "word": "中国菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔcài",
      "word": "主菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāncài",
      "word": "乾菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāncài",
      "word": "干菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佈菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "布菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "便菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòcài",
      "word": "做菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bābǎocài",
      "word": "八寶菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bābǎocài",
      "word": "八宝菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Chinese Mallow",
      "word": "冬寒菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "preserved dried cabbage or mustard greens; winter vegetable",
      "roman": "dōngcài",
      "word": "冬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冷凍蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冷冻蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngcài",
      "word": "剩菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiācài",
      "word": "加菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiācàijīn",
      "word": "加菜金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāoxīncài",
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juǎnxīncài",
      "word": "卷心菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngcài",
      "word": "名菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "合菜戴帽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "和菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咬菜根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚼菜根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàcài",
      "word": "大菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大菜間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大菜间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大鍋菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大锅菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàtóucài",
      "word": "大頭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàtóucài",
      "word": "大头菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "好菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "客菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāchángcài",
      "word": "家常菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寶塔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宝塔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎobáicài",
      "word": "小白菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎocài",
      "word": "小菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小菜碟兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小菜碟儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小菜飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小菜饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小鍋菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小锅菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùcài",
      "word": "布菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niáncài",
      "word": "年菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāopáicài",
      "word": "招牌菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "náshǒucài",
      "word": "拿手菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捕蟲堇菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捕虫堇菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zháicài",
      "word": "擇菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zháicài",
      "word": "择菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攤黃菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摊黄菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放小菜兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放小菜儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春菜絲兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春菜丝儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有機蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有机蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǒcài",
      "word": "果菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "果菜市場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "果菜市场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "果菜類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "果菜类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēncàilèi",
      "word": "根菜類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēncàilèi",
      "word": "根菜类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yēcài",
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàcài",
      "word": "榨菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水耕蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiānghuái cài",
      "word": "江淮菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法國菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法国菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "波稜菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "波棱菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóucài",
      "word": "油菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pàocài",
      "word": "泡菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángbáicài",
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángcài",
      "word": "洋菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海白菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(edible) seaweed",
      "roman": "hǎicài",
      "word": "海菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔcài",
      "word": "滷菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔcài",
      "word": "卤菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漏虀搭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎocài",
      "word": "炒菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "煮菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熟菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàncài",
      "word": "燕菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珊瑚菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甘紫菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiáncài",
      "word": "甜菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngcài",
      "word": "生菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "番菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "番菜館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "番菜馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiqūcài",
      "word": "白屈菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白花菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báicài",
      "word": "白菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péncài",
      "word": "盆菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盒子菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páncài",
      "word": "盤菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páncài",
      "word": "盘菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眼子菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíhuācài",
      "word": "石花菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砍瓜切菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōngxīncài",
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùcài",
      "word": "素菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "組合菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "组合菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐcài",
      "word": "紫菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羅漢菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罗汉菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángqīcài",
      "word": "羊栖菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羊踏菜園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羊踏菜园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "義大利菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "义大利菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翠玉白菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肉邊菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肉边菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāyēcài",
      "word": "花椰菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíncài",
      "word": "芹菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mungbean sprout, soybean sprout",
      "roman": "yácài",
      "word": "芽菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芥菜頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芥菜头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花菜類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花菜类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芥藍菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芥蓝菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茅膏菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔcài",
      "word": "苦菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草腹菜腸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草腹菜肠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茯苓菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìngcài",
      "word": "荇菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荳芽菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豆芽菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莕菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàncài",
      "word": "莧菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàncài",
      "word": "苋菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càidāo",
      "word": "菜刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càibāozi",
      "word": "菜包子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càidān",
      "word": "菜單"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càidān",
      "word": "菜单"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càipǔ",
      "word": "菜圃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiyuán",
      "word": "菜園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiyuán",
      "word": "菜园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càichǎng",
      "word": "菜場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càichǎng",
      "word": "菜场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhài-ko͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "菜姑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càizǐ",
      "word": "菜子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càishì",
      "word": "菜市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Càishìkǒu",
      "word": "菜市口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜市場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜市场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càishì",
      "word": "菜式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càixīn",
      "word": "菜心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càitān",
      "word": "菜攤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càitān",
      "word": "菜摊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cài'àn",
      "word": "菜案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜根譚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜根谭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜殼子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜壳子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiyóu",
      "word": "菜油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜油燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜油灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiniú",
      "word": "菜牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiguā",
      "word": "菜瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜瓜布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiqí",
      "word": "菜畦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜盒子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiyāng",
      "word": "菜秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōléngcài",
      "word": "菠稜菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōléngcài",
      "word": "菠棱菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càilán",
      "word": "菜籃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càilán",
      "word": "菜篮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càizǐ",
      "word": "菜籽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càisè",
      "word": "菜色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càihuā",
      "word": "菜花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜茹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菘菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菫菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堇菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōcài",
      "word": "菠菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菰菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càishū",
      "word": "菜蔬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càitái",
      "word": "菜薹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜虎子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜蚜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càichóng",
      "word": "菜蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càichóng",
      "word": "菜虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càipǔ",
      "word": "菜譜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càipǔ",
      "word": "菜谱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càidòu",
      "word": "菜豆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜貨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜货"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càinóng",
      "word": "菜農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càinóng",
      "word": "菜农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiqīng",
      "word": "菜青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càitóu",
      "word": "菜頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càitóu",
      "word": "菜头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiguǎn",
      "word": "菜館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiguǎn",
      "word": "菜馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiyáo",
      "word": "菜餚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiyáo",
      "word": "菜肴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜饌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜馔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiniǎo",
      "word": "菜鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiniǎo",
      "word": "菜鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜鸭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜鴿子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菜鸽子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yètiáncài",
      "word": "葉甜菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yètiáncài",
      "word": "叶甜菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūncài",
      "word": "葷菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūncài",
      "word": "荤菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葉菜類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叶菜类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàicài",
      "word": "蓋菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gàicài",
      "word": "盖菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúncài",
      "word": "蒓菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúncài",
      "word": "莼菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蔊菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūcài",
      "word": "蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓼菜成行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèngcài",
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jícài",
      "word": "蕺菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìcài",
      "word": "薺菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìcài",
      "word": "荠菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "téngcài",
      "word": "藤菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qúndàicài",
      "word": "裙帶菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qúndàicài",
      "word": "裙带菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòuyácài",
      "word": "豆芽菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貢菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贡菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎicài",
      "word": "買菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎicài",
      "word": "买菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "買菜求益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "买菜求益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "車輪菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "车轮菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "làcài",
      "word": "辣菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辣菜根子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcài",
      "word": "酒菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pèicài",
      "word": "配菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suāncài",
      "word": "酸菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāncài",
      "word": "醃菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāncài",
      "word": "腌菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàngcài",
      "word": "醬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàngcài",
      "word": "酱菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "釋菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "释菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "野莧菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "野苋菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěcài",
      "word": "野菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金花菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnzhēncài",
      "word": "金針菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnzhēncài",
      "word": "金针菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銀條菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "银条菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長年菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长年菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雜合菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杂合菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méigāncài",
      "word": "霉乾菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青江白菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngcài",
      "word": "青菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miànyǒucàisè",
      "word": "面有菜色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcài",
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcài hézi",
      "word": "韭菜盒子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcàihuā",
      "word": "韭菜花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頭髮菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "头发菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飛龍菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飞龙菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàncài",
      "word": "飯菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàncài",
      "word": "饭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "餔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𫗦菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngcài",
      "word": "香菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高丽菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàcài",
      "word": "髮菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàcài",
      "word": "发菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鮭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鲑菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ngò-é-chhoi",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鵝仔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ngò-é-chhoi",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹅仔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鵠形菜色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鹄形菜色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鷓鴣菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鹧鸪菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiáncài",
      "word": "鹹菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiáncài",
      "word": "咸菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鹿角菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mácàihéng",
      "word": "麻菜珩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánghuācài",
      "word": "黃花菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánghuācài",
      "word": "黄花菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃花蜜菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄花蜜菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎncài",
      "word": "點菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎncài",
      "word": "点菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóngxūcài",
      "word": "龍鬚菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóngxūcài",
      "word": "龙须菜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sʰɯːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰɯːs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "采",
        "alt1": "艹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass; plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰɯːs): semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "采",
        "2": "to gather; to pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ, “to gather; to pluck”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart, 1999"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*采"
      },
      "expansion": "采",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰɯːs): semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ).\nFrom 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ, “to gather; to pluck”) + nominalizing *-s, literally “what is gathered or plucked” (Sagart, 1999; Schuessler, 2007). See 采 for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 根",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 棵",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 樖",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 17 2 7 10 8 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "vegetables",
          "roman": "shūcài",
          "text": "蔬菜"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese cabbage",
          "roman": "báicài",
          "text": "白菜"
        },
        {
          "english": "spinach",
          "roman": "bōcài",
          "text": "菠菜"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable; greens (Classifier: 棵 m; 根 m; 條/条 c; 樖 c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-zh-character-UKuvw33w",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ],
        [
          "棵",
          "棵#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "根#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "樖",
          "樖#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 根",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 棵",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 樖",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 17 2 7 10 8 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "菜籽 ― càizǐ ― rapeseed"
        },
        {
          "text": "菜油 ― càiyóu ― rapeseed oil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable; greens (Classifier: 棵 m; 根 m; 條/条 c; 樖 c)",
        "rape; rapeseed (plant used for vegetable oil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-zh-character-NxqXI-Ib",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ],
        [
          "棵",
          "棵#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "根#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "樖",
          "樖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "rapeseed",
          "rapeseed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "vegetable; greens (Classifier: 棵 m; 根 m; 條/条 c; 樖 c)",
        "(specifically, in compounds) rape; rapeseed (plant used for vegetable oil)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "yóucài",
          "sense": "rape",
          "word": "油菜"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 味",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 盤/盘",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 17 2 7 10 8 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 18 1 3 7 23 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 30 0 2 1 23 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 34 0 1 1 28 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 1 4 2 19 12 16 13 14 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This dish is tasty.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè dào cài hěn duìwèikǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這道菜很對胃口。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This dish is tasty.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè dào cài hěn duìwèikǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这道菜很对胃口。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whenever he comes to this place, he orders the same dish.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Měi cì tā lái zhèr, tā dōu diǎn tóngyàng de cài.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "每次他來這兒,他都點同樣的菜。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whenever he comes to this place, he orders the same dish.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Měi cì tā lái zhèr, tā dōu diǎn tóngyàng de cài.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "每次他来这儿,他都点同样的菜。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm wondering what to cook for dinner.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ zài kǎolǜ wǒ wǎnfàn zuò shénme cài.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我在考慮我晚飯做什麼菜。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm wondering what to cook for dinner.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ zài kǎolǜ wǒ wǎnfàn zuò shénme cài.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我在考虑我晚饭做什么菜。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dish; course (Classifier: 盤/盘 m; 道 m; 味 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-zh-character-sGofuvov",
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "盤",
          "盤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "盘",
          "盘#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "道#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "味",
          "味#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "菜餚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "菜品"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "菜蔬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Tianjin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Guiyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "下飯菜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Hefei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "餸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "餸菜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Ting Kok",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Macau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Huadu",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Conghua"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Nanhai",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Gaoming",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Shiqi"
          ],
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Xiangzhou",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Qianshan"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Doumen"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Baisha"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Chikan"
          ],
          "word": "Kaiping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "Enping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "Heshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Yangjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Beihai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Beihai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Beihai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Fangcheng",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Fangchenggang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Yanglan; Maihua",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Sanya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "菜餸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Móng Cái"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Songxi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Jianyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "配"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Gutian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "配飯菜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Fuding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "乇配"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "物配"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "菜配"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Yongchun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "鹹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Longyan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Yongfu",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Zhangping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Chaozhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Jieyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Xianyou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Fengting",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Xianyou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Youyang",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Xianyou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Yong'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Shaxian",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Sanming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "alt": "Sanxiang",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "小菜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Jiaxing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "鹹酸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Shaoxing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "下飯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "小菜 rare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Zhoushan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "餚配"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "Shuangfeng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "川菜 ― chuāncài ― Sichuan cuisine"
        },
        {
          "text": "日本菜 ― Rìběn cài ― Japanese food"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuisine; (type of) food"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-zh-character-wCNZHBve",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuisine",
          "cuisine"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to buy groceries",
          "roman": "mǎicài",
          "text": "買菜/买菜"
        },
        {
          "english": "farmers' market",
          "roman": "càishìchǎng",
          "text": "菜市場/菜市场"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grocery"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-zh-character-eqXrRypV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grocery",
          "grocery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 17 2 7 10 8 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He is my type!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā shì wǒ de cài!",
          "text": "他是我的菜!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(one's) type; cup of tea(Classifier: 條/条 c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-zh-character-b~uszv5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "cup of tea",
          "cup of tea"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (one's) type; cup of tea(Classifier: 條/条 c)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 18 1 3 7 23 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 20 2 4 5 29 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 30 0 2 1 23 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 25 0 0 0 37 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 34 0 1 1 28 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 0 0 0 39 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 1 4 2 19 12 16 13 14 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 12 0 2 1 22 13 15 14 15 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 23 1 2 2 30 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "菜鳥/菜鸟 ― càiniǎo ― noob"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm so inferior [to others].",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ hǎo cài a.",
          "text": "我好菜啊。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "poor English (pun on the name of Taiwanese president Tsai Ing-wen)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cài yīngwén",
          "text": "菜英文",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; inferior; disappointing; below average"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-zh-character-mjBlRe8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "disappointing",
          "disappointing"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bad; inferior; disappointing; below average"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 樖",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 17 2 7 10 8 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 18 1 3 7 23 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 30 0 2 1 23 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 34 0 1 1 28 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 1 4 2 19 12 16 13 14 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "girlfriend (Classifier: 條/条 c; 樖 c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-zh-character-e3I4HdQ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "樖",
          "樖#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang, derogatory) girlfriend (Classifier: 條/条 c; 樖 c)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "女朋友"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "女友"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "馬子 humorous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "derogatory"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Xuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "女娃子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "女娃娃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "女娃兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "盤子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "𧊅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "攀西"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "女"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "女女"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "菜 derogatory"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "皮油"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "細妹朋友"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "妹子朋友"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Shishi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "姼仔 GT"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "查某朋友"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "好的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "相好"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Chaozhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Haifeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "tags": [
            "Hainanese"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Hangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Zhoushan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "妹子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 3 0 89 1",
          "english": "General Taiwanese",
          "sense": "girlfriend",
          "word": "GT"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 18 1 3 7 23 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 30 0 2 1 23 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 34 0 1 1 28 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 1 4 2 19 12 16 13 14 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Cai or Tsai"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-zh-character-D8~NT5ql",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Cai",
          "Cai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tsai",
          "Tsai#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changting",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cue⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha̤̿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshae"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰæ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xi'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng",
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰᵘɔi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰɔi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cue⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha̤̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha̍i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁵²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hangzhou",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Ningbo",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshae^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴¹²/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshai^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe̞³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯³²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshojH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.r̥ˤəʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰɯːs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁵tshae /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰæ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰᵘɔi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰɔi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe̞³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯³²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s.r̥ˤəʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰɯːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "蔬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "菜蔬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "青菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "小菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Huiyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "草菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "羹菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Pontianak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "菜物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Fengting",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Youyang",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "瓜菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "水菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hengyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cān",
      "topics": [
        "cuisine",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "餐"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "園",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "果",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "館",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "畦",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜畦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "甲",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜甲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "羹",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜羹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saikotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saikon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "こん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "肆",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜肆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saishuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "粥",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜粥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saisho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "菹",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜菹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saijo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "茹",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜茹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saishoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saishoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saishin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜心",
          "サイシン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "銭",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜銭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saiso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "蔬",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜蔬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saiso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "菹",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜菹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saidai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saitan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "単",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜単"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "腸",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜腸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "肚",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saitō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saiha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "把",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜把"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saihaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saibashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "箸",
          "ばし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜箸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saihan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "飯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saifu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "夫",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saihei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "餠",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜餠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saiho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "圃",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜圃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saiho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "畝",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜畝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saiyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "油",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜油"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sairyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sairō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "籠",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜籠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "荇菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "asaza",
      "word": "莕菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "園",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "園菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kasai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "果",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "果菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kasai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘉",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "嘉菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "解菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鮭",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鮭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kansai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寒",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寒菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葵",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葵菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gyosai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魚",
          "ぎょ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "魚菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kirinsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒麟菜",
          "キリンサイ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kinsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芹",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芹菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kinsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菫",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菫菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kunsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捃",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "捃菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kunsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葷",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葷菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kosai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菰",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菰菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "咬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "香",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "香菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "konsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "根",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "根菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祭",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雑菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sansai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "種",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "種菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拾",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拾菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "junsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蓴",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蓴菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "josai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茹",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茹菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shokusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "suisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sekisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釈",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "釈菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sosai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔬",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "総菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sōzai",
      "word": "惣菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sokusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "束菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "takusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "択",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "択菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chikusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "畜",
          "ちく"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "畜菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tekisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摘",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "摘菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sugar beet",
      "roman": "tensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甜",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "甜菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奠",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "奠菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冬",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冬菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bok choy",
      "roman": "hakusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakkusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白屈菜",
          "はっくさい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白屈菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hansai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飯",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飯菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蘋菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bessai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼈",
          "べっ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼈菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yasai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "野",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "野菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葉",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葉菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕹菜",
          "ようさい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "reisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冷菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wasai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "萵",
          "わ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "萵菜"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 1 4 2 19 12 16 13 14 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 40 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greens; vegetables"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-ja-character-5Pe8ttQB",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetables",
          "vegetables"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 11 1 4 2 19 12 16 13 14 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 53 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 40 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-ja-character-8FnDDIZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Brassica napus",
          "Brassica napus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "rapeseed",
          "rapeseed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side dish"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-ja-character-xRZfZrWs",
      "links": [
        [
          "side dish",
          "side dish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "sort": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *na",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *na.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "菜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "菜(な) • (na)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 47 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 40 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nagatana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "刀",
              "がたな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菜刀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagayu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "粥",
              "がゆ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菜粥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagarabi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "殻",
              "がら"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "び"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菜殻火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "葱",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菜葱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "natane",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "種",
              "たね"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菜種"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nazuke",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "漬",
              "づ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菜漬け"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nappa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "葉",
              "ぱ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菜っ葉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nanohana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菜の花"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nabatake",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "畑",
              "ばたけ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菜畑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nabana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "ばな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菜花"
        },
        {
          "roman": "namushi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "虫",
              "むし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菜虫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nameshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "飯",
              "めし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菜飯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "narui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "類",
              "るい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菜類"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aona",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "青",
              "あお"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "青菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "azena",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "畔菜",
              "アゼナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "畔菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aburana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "油菜",
              "アブラナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "油菜"
        },
        {
          "english": "turnip",
          "roman": "kabuna",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蕪",
              "かぶ"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "蕪",
              "かぶら"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "蕪菜, 蕪菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyōna",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "京菜",
              "きょうな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "京菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kukina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "茎",
              "くき"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "茎菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōzorina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "髪剃菜",
              "コウゾリナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "髪剃菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "komatsuna",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "松",
              "まつ"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小松菜: komatsuna"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sakana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "肴",
              "さかな"
            ],
            [
              "魚",
              "さかな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "肴魚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shiona",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "塩",
              "しお"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "塩菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suizenjina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水前寺菜",
              "スイゼンジナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "水前寺菜"
        },
        {
          "english": "turnip",
          "roman": "suzuna",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "菘",
              "すずな"
            ],
            [
              "鈴",
              "すず"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "菘, 鈴菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "takana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "高菜",
              "タカナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "高菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chirimenna",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "縮緬菜",
              "チリメンナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "縮緬菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tsumina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "摘",
              "つみ"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "摘菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tsuruna",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蔓菜",
              "つるな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "蔓菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nigana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦",
              "ニガ"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "ナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "苦菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nozawana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "野沢菜",
              "ノザワナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "野沢菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuyuna",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "冬",
              "ふゆ"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "冬菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mizuna",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水",
              "ミズ"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "ナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "水菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yomena",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嫁菜",
              "ヨメナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "嫁菜"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greens"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-ja-noun-LefeFJmD",
      "links": [
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "な"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "나물 채",
      "roman": "namul chae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나물",
        "2": "채"
      },
      "expansion": "菜 (eumhun 나물 채 (namul chae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "野菜",
          "english": "vegetable",
          "roman": "yachae",
          "word": "야채"
        },
        {
          "alt": "菜蔬",
          "english": "vegetable",
          "roman": "chaeso",
          "word": "채소"
        },
        {
          "alt": "菜蔬類",
          "roman": "chaesoryu",
          "word": "채소류"
        },
        {
          "alt": "菜蔬밭",
          "english": "vegetable garden",
          "roman": "chaesobat",
          "word": "채소밭"
        },
        {
          "alt": "香菜",
          "english": "coriander",
          "roman": "hyangchae",
          "word": "향채"
        },
        {
          "alt": "菜食主義",
          "english": "vegetarianism",
          "roman": "chaesikjuui",
          "word": "채식주의"
        },
        {
          "alt": "菜食主義者",
          "english": "vegetarian",
          "roman": "chaesikjuuija",
          "word": "채식주의자"
        },
        {
          "alt": "乾菜",
          "english": "dried vegetable(s)",
          "roman": "geonchae",
          "word": "건채"
        },
        {
          "alt": "空心菜",
          "english": "water spinach",
          "roman": "gongsimchae",
          "word": "공심채"
        },
        {
          "alt": "雜菜",
          "english": "mixed vegetables",
          "roman": "japchae",
          "word": "잡채"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An edible plant or leaf of plant. greens; vegetables"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜-ko-character-O2gmKBVb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cải",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thái",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thủy",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuỷ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lê",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-菜-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Pinghua adjectives",
    "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
    "Southern Pinghua lemmas",
    "Southern Pinghua nouns",
    "Southern Pinghua proper nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Indian Lettuce",
      "roman": "ēi-cài",
      "word": "A菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcài",
      "word": "上菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàjiǔcài",
      "word": "下酒菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "下飯菜兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "下饭菜儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguócài",
      "word": "中國菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguócài",
      "word": "中国菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔcài",
      "word": "主菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāncài",
      "word": "乾菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāncài",
      "word": "干菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "佈菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "布菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "便菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòcài",
      "word": "做菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bābǎocài",
      "word": "八寶菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bābǎocài",
      "word": "八宝菜"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinese Mallow",
      "word": "冬寒菜"
    },
    {
      "english": "preserved dried cabbage or mustard greens; winter vegetable",
      "roman": "dōngcài",
      "word": "冬菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "冷凍蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "冷冻蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngcài",
      "word": "剩菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiācài",
      "word": "加菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiācàijīn",
      "word": "加菜金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāoxīncài",
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juǎnxīncài",
      "word": "卷心菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngcài",
      "word": "名菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "合菜戴帽"
    },
    {
      "word": "和菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "咬菜根"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚼菜根"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàcài",
      "word": "大菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "大菜間"
    },
    {
      "word": "大菜间"
    },
    {
      "word": "大鍋菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "大锅菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàtóucài",
      "word": "大頭菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàtóucài",
      "word": "大头菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "好菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "客菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāchángcài",
      "word": "家常菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "寶塔菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "宝塔菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎobáicài",
      "word": "小白菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎocài",
      "word": "小菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "小菜碟兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "小菜碟儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "小菜飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "小菜饭"
    },
    {
      "word": "小鍋菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "小锅菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùcài",
      "word": "布菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niáncài",
      "word": "年菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāopáicài",
      "word": "招牌菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náshǒucài",
      "word": "拿手菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "捕蟲堇菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "捕虫堇菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zháicài",
      "word": "擇菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zháicài",
      "word": "择菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "攤黃菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "摊黄菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "放小菜兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "放小菜儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "春菜絲兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "春菜丝儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "有機蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "有机蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǒcài",
      "word": "果菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "果菜市場"
    },
    {
      "word": "果菜市场"
    },
    {
      "word": "果菜類"
    },
    {
      "word": "果菜类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēncàilèi",
      "word": "根菜類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēncàilèi",
      "word": "根菜类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yēcài",
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàcài",
      "word": "榨菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "水耕蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiānghuái cài",
      "word": "江淮菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "法國菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "法国菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "波稜菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "波棱菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóucài",
      "word": "油菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pàocài",
      "word": "泡菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángbáicài",
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángcài",
      "word": "洋菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "海白菜"
    },
    {
      "english": "(edible) seaweed",
      "roman": "hǎicài",
      "word": "海菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔcài",
      "word": "滷菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔcài",
      "word": "卤菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "漏虀搭菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎocài",
      "word": "炒菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "煮菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "熬菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "熟菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàncài",
      "word": "燕菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "珊瑚菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "甘紫菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáncài",
      "word": "甜菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngcài",
      "word": "生菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "番菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "番菜館"
    },
    {
      "word": "番菜馆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiqūcài",
      "word": "白屈菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "白花菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báicài",
      "word": "白菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péncài",
      "word": "盆菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "盒子菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páncài",
      "word": "盤菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páncài",
      "word": "盘菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "眼子菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíhuācài",
      "word": "石花菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "砍瓜切菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngxīncài",
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùcài",
      "word": "素菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "組合菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "组合菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐcài",
      "word": "紫菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "羅漢菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "罗汉菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqīcài",
      "word": "羊栖菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊踏菜園"
    },
    {
      "word": "羊踏菜园"
    },
    {
      "word": "義大利菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "义大利菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "翠玉白菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉邊菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉边菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāyēcài",
      "word": "花椰菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíncài",
      "word": "芹菜"
    },
    {
      "english": "mungbean sprout, soybean sprout",
      "roman": "yácài",
      "word": "芽菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥菜頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥菜头"
    },
    {
      "word": "花菜類"
    },
    {
      "word": "花菜类"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥藍菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥蓝菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "茅膏菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔcài",
      "word": "苦菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "草腹菜腸"
    },
    {
      "word": "草腹菜肠"
    },
    {
      "word": "茯苓菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngcài",
      "word": "荇菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "荳芽菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "豆芽菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "莕菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàncài",
      "word": "莧菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàncài",
      "word": "苋菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càidāo",
      "word": "菜刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càibāozi",
      "word": "菜包子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càidān",
      "word": "菜單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càidān",
      "word": "菜单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càipǔ",
      "word": "菜圃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiyuán",
      "word": "菜園"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiyuán",
      "word": "菜园"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càichǎng",
      "word": "菜場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càichǎng",
      "word": "菜场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhài-ko͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "菜姑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càizǐ",
      "word": "菜子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càishì",
      "word": "菜市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Càishìkǒu",
      "word": "菜市口"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜市場"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜市场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càishì",
      "word": "菜式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càixīn",
      "word": "菜心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càitān",
      "word": "菜攤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càitān",
      "word": "菜摊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cài'àn",
      "word": "菜案"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜根"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜根譚"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜根谭"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜殼子"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜壳子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiyóu",
      "word": "菜油"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜油燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜油灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiniú",
      "word": "菜牛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiguā",
      "word": "菜瓜"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜瓜布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiqí",
      "word": "菜畦"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜盒子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiyāng",
      "word": "菜秧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōléngcài",
      "word": "菠稜菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōléngcài",
      "word": "菠棱菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càilán",
      "word": "菜籃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càilán",
      "word": "菜篮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càizǐ",
      "word": "菜籽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càisè",
      "word": "菜色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càihuā",
      "word": "菜花"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜茹"
    },
    {
      "word": "菘菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "菫菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "堇菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōcài",
      "word": "菠菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "菰菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càishū",
      "word": "菜蔬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càitái",
      "word": "菜薹"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜虎子"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜蚜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càichóng",
      "word": "菜蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càichóng",
      "word": "菜虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càipǔ",
      "word": "菜譜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càipǔ",
      "word": "菜谱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càidòu",
      "word": "菜豆"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜貨"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜货"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càinóng",
      "word": "菜農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càinóng",
      "word": "菜农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiqīng",
      "word": "菜青"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càitóu",
      "word": "菜頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càitóu",
      "word": "菜头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiguǎn",
      "word": "菜館"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiguǎn",
      "word": "菜馆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiyáo",
      "word": "菜餚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiyáo",
      "word": "菜肴"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜饌"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜馔"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiniǎo",
      "word": "菜鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiniǎo",
      "word": "菜鸟"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜鴨"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜鸭"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜鴿子"
    },
    {
      "word": "菜鸽子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yètiáncài",
      "word": "葉甜菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yètiáncài",
      "word": "叶甜菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūncài",
      "word": "葷菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūncài",
      "word": "荤菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "葉菜類"
    },
    {
      "word": "叶菜类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàicài",
      "word": "蓋菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàicài",
      "word": "盖菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúncài",
      "word": "蒓菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúncài",
      "word": "莼菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔊菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcài",
      "word": "蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓼菜成行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèngcài",
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jícài",
      "word": "蕺菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìcài",
      "word": "薺菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìcài",
      "word": "荠菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "téngcài",
      "word": "藤菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "行菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúndàicài",
      "word": "裙帶菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qúndàicài",
      "word": "裙带菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòuyácài",
      "word": "豆芽菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "貢菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "贡菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎicài",
      "word": "買菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎicài",
      "word": "买菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "買菜求益"
    },
    {
      "word": "买菜求益"
    },
    {
      "word": "車輪菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "车轮菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làcài",
      "word": "辣菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "辣菜根子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcài",
      "word": "酒菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pèicài",
      "word": "配菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suāncài",
      "word": "酸菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāncài",
      "word": "醃菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāncài",
      "word": "腌菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàngcài",
      "word": "醬菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàngcài",
      "word": "酱菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "釋菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "释菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "野莧菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "野苋菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěcài",
      "word": "野菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "金花菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnzhēncài",
      "word": "金針菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnzhēncài",
      "word": "金针菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "銀條菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "银条菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "長年菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "长年菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "雜合菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "杂合菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méigāncài",
      "word": "霉乾菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "青江白菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngcài",
      "word": "青菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànyǒucàisè",
      "word": "面有菜色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcài",
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcài hézi",
      "word": "韭菜盒子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcàihuā",
      "word": "韭菜花"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭髮菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "头发菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛龍菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞龙菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàncài",
      "word": "飯菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàncài",
      "word": "饭菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "餔菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "𫗦菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngcài",
      "word": "香菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "高丽菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàcài",
      "word": "髮菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàcài",
      "word": "发菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "鮭菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "鲑菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngò-é-chhoi",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鵝仔菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngò-é-chhoi",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鹅仔菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "鵠形菜色"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹄形菜色"
    },
    {
      "word": "鷓鴣菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹧鸪菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáncài",
      "word": "鹹菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáncài",
      "word": "咸菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹿角菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mácàihéng",
      "word": "麻菜珩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánghuācài",
      "word": "黃花菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánghuācài",
      "word": "黄花菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃花蜜菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄花蜜菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎncài",
      "word": "點菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎncài",
      "word": "点菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngxūcài",
      "word": "龍鬚菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngxūcài",
      "word": "龙须菜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sʰɯːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰɯːs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "采",
        "alt1": "艹",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass; plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰɯːs): semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "采",
        "2": "to gather; to pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ, “to gather; to pluck”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart, 1999"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*采"
      },
      "expansion": "采",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰɯːs): semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ).\nFrom 采 (OC *sʰɯːʔ, “to gather; to pluck”) + nominalizing *-s, literally “what is gathered or plucked” (Sagart, 1999; Schuessler, 2007). See 采 for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 根",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 棵",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 樖",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "vegetables",
          "roman": "shūcài",
          "text": "蔬菜"
        },
        {
          "english": "Chinese cabbage",
          "roman": "báicài",
          "text": "白菜"
        },
        {
          "english": "spinach",
          "roman": "bōcài",
          "text": "菠菜"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable; greens (Classifier: 棵 m; 根 m; 條/条 c; 樖 c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ],
        [
          "棵",
          "棵#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "根#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "樖",
          "樖#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 根",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 棵",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 樖",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "菜籽 ― càizǐ ― rapeseed"
        },
        {
          "text": "菜油 ― càiyóu ― rapeseed oil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable; greens (Classifier: 棵 m; 根 m; 條/条 c; 樖 c)",
        "rape; rapeseed (plant used for vegetable oil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ],
        [
          "棵",
          "棵#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "根#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "樖",
          "樖#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "rapeseed",
          "rapeseed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "vegetable; greens (Classifier: 棵 m; 根 m; 條/条 c; 樖 c)",
        "(specifically, in compounds) rape; rapeseed (plant used for vegetable oil)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 味",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 盤/盘",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This dish is tasty.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè dào cài hěn duìwèikǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這道菜很對胃口。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This dish is tasty.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè dào cài hěn duìwèikǒu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这道菜很对胃口。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whenever he comes to this place, he orders the same dish.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Měi cì tā lái zhèr, tā dōu diǎn tóngyàng de cài.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "每次他來這兒,他都點同樣的菜。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whenever he comes to this place, he orders the same dish.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Měi cì tā lái zhèr, tā dōu diǎn tóngyàng de cài.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "每次他来这儿,他都点同样的菜。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm wondering what to cook for dinner.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ zài kǎolǜ wǒ wǎnfàn zuò shénme cài.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我在考慮我晚飯做什麼菜。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm wondering what to cook for dinner.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ zài kǎolǜ wǒ wǎnfàn zuò shénme cài.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我在考虑我晚饭做什么菜。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dish; course (Classifier: 盤/盘 m; 道 m; 味 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "盤",
          "盤#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "盘",
          "盘#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "道#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "味",
          "味#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "川菜 ― chuāncài ― Sichuan cuisine"
        },
        {
          "text": "日本菜 ― Rìběn cài ― Japanese food"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuisine; (type of) food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuisine",
          "cuisine"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to buy groceries",
          "roman": "mǎicài",
          "text": "買菜/买菜"
        },
        {
          "english": "farmers' market",
          "roman": "càishìchǎng",
          "text": "菜市場/菜市场"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grocery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grocery",
          "grocery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He is my type!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā shì wǒ de cài!",
          "text": "他是我的菜!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(one's) type; cup of tea(Classifier: 條/条 c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "cup of tea",
          "cup of tea"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (one's) type; cup of tea(Classifier: 條/条 c)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "菜鳥/菜鸟 ― càiniǎo ― noob"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm so inferior [to others].",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ hǎo cài a.",
          "text": "我好菜啊。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "poor English (pun on the name of Taiwanese president Tsai Ing-wen)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "cài yīngwén",
          "text": "菜英文",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; inferior; disappointing; below average"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "disappointing",
          "disappointing"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "average",
          "average"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bad; inferior; disappointing; below average"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 樖",
        "Chinese slang",
        "Hong Kong Cantonese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "girlfriend (Classifier: 條/条 c; 樖 c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "樖",
          "樖#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang, derogatory) girlfriend (Classifier: 條/条 c; 樖 c)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Cai or Tsai"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Cai",
          "Cai#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tsai",
          "Tsai#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changting",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cue⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha̤̿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chái"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caai³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshe"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshae"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshai"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰæ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xi'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng",
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰᵘɔi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰɔi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cue⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha̤̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha̍i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁵²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hangzhou",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Ningbo",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshae^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴¹²/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshai^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe̞³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯³²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshojH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.r̥ˤəʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰɯːs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁵tshae /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰæ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰᵘɔi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰɔi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰue⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe̞³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯³²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s.r̥ˤəʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰɯːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "蔬"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "菜蔬"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "青菜"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "小菜"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Huiyang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "草菜"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "羹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Pontianak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "菜物"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fengting",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Youyang",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "瓜菜"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "水菜"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "vegetable",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "Hengyang"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóucài",
      "sense": "rape",
      "word": "油菜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "菜餚"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "菜品"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "菜蔬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Tianjin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "下飯菜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "餸"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "餸菜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fangcheng",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Fangchenggang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yanglan; Maihua",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Sanya"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "菜餸"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Móng Cái"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Songxi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Jianyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "配"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Gutian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "配飯菜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Fuding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "乇配"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "物配"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "菜配"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Yongchun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "鹹"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Longyan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yongfu",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Zhangping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fengting",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Youyang",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Yong'an"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shaxian",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxiang",
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "小菜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Jiaxing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "鹹酸"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Shaoxing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "下飯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "小菜 rare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Zhoushan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "餚配"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cān",
      "topics": [
        "cuisine",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "餐"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "女朋友"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "女友"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "馬子 humorous"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "derogatory"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "女娃子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "女娃娃"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "女娃兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "盤子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "𧊅"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "攀西"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "女"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "女女"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "菜 derogatory"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "皮油"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "細妹朋友"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "妹子朋友"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Shishi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "姼仔 GT"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "查某朋友"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "好的"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "相好"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Haifeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Zhoushan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "妹子"
    },
    {
      "english": "General Taiwanese",
      "sense": "girlfriend",
      "word": "GT"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading さい",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さい",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さい",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading な",
    "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 菜",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "saien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "園",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜園"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "果",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜果"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "館",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜館"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "畦",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜畦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "甲",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜甲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "羹",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜羹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saikotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saikon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "こん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "肆",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜肆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saishuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "粥",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜粥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saisho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "菹",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜菹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saijo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "茹",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜茹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saishoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saishoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saishin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜心",
          "サイシン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "銭",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜銭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saiso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "蔬",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜蔬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saiso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "菹",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜菹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saidai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saitan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "単",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜単"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "腸",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜腸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "肚",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜肚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saitō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saiha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "把",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saihaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "伯",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜伯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saibashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "箸",
          "ばし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜箸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saihan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "飯",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜飯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saifu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "夫",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saihei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "餠",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜餠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saiho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "圃",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜圃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saiho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "畝",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜畝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saiyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "油",
          "ゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜油"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sairyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sairō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "籠",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜籠"
    },
    {
      "word": "荇菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asaza",
      "word": "莕菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "園",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "園菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "果",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "果菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘉",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "嘉菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "解菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鮭",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鮭菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kansai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寒",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寒菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葵",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葵菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyosai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "魚",
          "ぎょ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "魚菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kirinsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒麟菜",
          "キリンサイ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芹",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芹菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菫",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菫菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捃",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "捃菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kunsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葷",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葷菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菰",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菰菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "咬菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "香",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "香菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "konsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "根",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "根菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "祭",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "祭菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "雑菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sansai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "種",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "種菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拾",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拾菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "junsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蓴",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蓴菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "josai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茹",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茹菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shokusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "食菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釈",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "釈菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sosai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔬",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蔬菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "総菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōzai",
      "word": "惣菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "束菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "takusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "択",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "択菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chikusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "畜",
          "ちく"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "畜菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tekisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摘",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "摘菜"
    },
    {
      "english": "sugar beet",
      "roman": "tensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甜",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "甜菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tensai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奠",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "奠菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冬",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冬菜"
    },
    {
      "english": "bok choy",
      "roman": "hakusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakkusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白屈菜",
          "はっくさい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白屈菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hansai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飯",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飯菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘋菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bessai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼈",
          "べっ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼈菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yasai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "野",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "野菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葉",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葉菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕹菜",
          "ようさい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冷菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wasai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "萵",
          "わ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "萵菜"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "greens; vegetables"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetables",
          "vegetables"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brassica napus",
          "Brassica napus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "rapeseed",
          "rapeseed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side dish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side dish",
          "side dish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 菜",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nagatana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "がたな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagayu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "粥",
          "がゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜粥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagarabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "殻",
          "がら"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜殻火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "葱",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜葱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "種",
          "たね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜種"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nazuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "漬",
          "づ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜漬け"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nappa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "ぱ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜っ葉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nanohana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜の花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabatake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "畑",
          "ばたけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜畑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "虫",
          "むし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nameshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "飯",
          "めし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜飯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aona",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "あお"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "青菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "azena",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "畔菜",
          "アゼナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "畔菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aburana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "油菜",
          "アブラナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "油菜"
    },
    {
      "english": "turnip",
      "roman": "kabuna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕪",
          "かぶ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "蕪",
          "かぶら"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕪菜, 蕪菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "京菜",
          "きょうな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "京菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茎",
          "くき"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茎菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōzorina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髪剃菜",
          "コウゾリナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "髪剃菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "komatsuna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "松",
          "まつ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小松菜: komatsuna"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肴",
          "さかな"
        ],
        [
          "魚",
          "さかな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "肴魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiona",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suizenjina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水前寺菜",
          "スイゼンジナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水前寺菜"
    },
    {
      "english": "turnip",
      "roman": "suzuna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菘",
          "すずな"
        ],
        [
          "鈴",
          "すず"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菘, 鈴菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "takana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高菜",
          "タカナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chirimenna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縮緬菜",
          "チリメンナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縮緬菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsumina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摘",
          "つみ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "摘菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuruna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蔓菜",
          "つるな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蔓菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nigana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "ニガ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "ナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nozawana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "野沢菜",
          "ノザワナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "野沢菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuyuna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冬",
          "ふゆ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冬菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mizuna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "ミズ"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "ナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yomena",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嫁菜",
          "ヨメナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "嫁菜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "sort": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *na",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *na.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "菜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "菜(な) • (na)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "greens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "な"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "野菜",
      "english": "vegetable",
      "roman": "yachae",
      "word": "야채"
    },
    {
      "alt": "菜蔬",
      "english": "vegetable",
      "roman": "chaeso",
      "word": "채소"
    },
    {
      "alt": "菜蔬類",
      "roman": "chaesoryu",
      "word": "채소류"
    },
    {
      "alt": "菜蔬밭",
      "english": "vegetable garden",
      "roman": "chaesobat",
      "word": "채소밭"
    },
    {
      "alt": "香菜",
      "english": "coriander",
      "roman": "hyangchae",
      "word": "향채"
    },
    {
      "alt": "菜食主義",
      "english": "vegetarianism",
      "roman": "chaesikjuui",
      "word": "채식주의"
    },
    {
      "alt": "菜食主義者",
      "english": "vegetarian",
      "roman": "chaesikjuuija",
      "word": "채식주의자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "乾菜",
      "english": "dried vegetable(s)",
      "roman": "geonchae",
      "word": "건채"
    },
    {
      "alt": "空心菜",
      "english": "water spinach",
      "roman": "gongsimchae",
      "word": "공심채"
    },
    {
      "alt": "雜菜",
      "english": "mixed vegetables",
      "roman": "japchae",
      "word": "잡채"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "나물 채",
      "roman": "namul chae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나물",
        "2": "채"
      },
      "expansion": "菜 (eumhun 나물 채 (namul chae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An edible plant or leaf of plant. greens; vegetables"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "菜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 11 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 廿月木 (TBD), four-corner 4490₄, composition ⿱艹采)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "采",
          "采#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cải",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thái",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thủy",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuỷ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lê",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 菜 meaning in All languages combined (58.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Changting)'",
  "path": [
    "菜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Changting Pinyin'",
  "path": [
    "菜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)'",
  "path": [
    "菜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Deqing)'",
  "path": [
    "菜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian, Xianyou)'",
  "path": [
    "菜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "菜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "菜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.