"蕹菜" meaning in All languages combined

See 蕹菜 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /wəŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /oŋ²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɔːŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɵŋ³³ tʰᵘɔi³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ŋ̍³⁵ t͡sʰai²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /fuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ʋʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /uŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /iɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /eŋ²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /iɪŋ¹¹²⁻⁴² t͡sʰai¹¹²/ [Hokkien, Tong'an], /eŋ²¹⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Penang], /iɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Philippines, Quanzhou], /iɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /eŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ŋʊŋ⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ŋən⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /wəŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/, /jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/, /oŋ²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/, /ʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/, /ɔːŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/, /ɵŋ³³ tʰᵘɔi³³/, /ŋ̍³⁵ t͡sʰai²/, /vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/, /vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/, /fuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/, /ʋʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/, /uŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/, /iɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/, /eŋ²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai²¹/, /iɪŋ¹¹²⁻⁴² t͡sʰai¹¹²/, /eŋ²¹⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/, /iɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/, /iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/, /iɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/, /eŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/, /oŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/, /ŋʊŋ⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/, /ŋən⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: wèngcài [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], yōngcài [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄩㄥ ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ong⁴ cai⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], ung³ coi³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ong³ coi³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], uung¹ toi¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ng⁴ cai [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], vung-chhoi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fung-chhoi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], vung⁴ coi⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], óng-chái, èng-chhài [Hokkien, POJ], êng³ cai³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹on-tshe, ngong⁴ cai⁴, wèngcài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wòngcài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wêng⁴-tsʻai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wèng-tsài [Mandarin, Yale], wenqtsay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэнцай [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛncaj [Mandarin, Palladius], yōngcài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄩㄥ ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yongcài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yung¹-tsʻai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yūng-tsài [Mandarin, Yale], iongtsay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юнцай [Mandarin, Palladius], juncaj [Mandarin, Palladius], wengcai [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], ung³ coi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ong³ coi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ung choi [Cantonese, Yale], ong choi [Cantonese, Yale], ung³ tsoi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ong³ tsoi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ung³ coi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ong³ coi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], uung¹ toi¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ng⁴ cai [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], vung-chhoi [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], vung coi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], vung⁴ coi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], vung-chhoi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], fung-chhoi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], vung coi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], fung coi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], vung⁴ coi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], fung⁴ coi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], óng-chái [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ìng-tshài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], eangzhaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], èng tshài [POJ, Teochew], ¹on-tshe [Northern, Wu], on^平 tshe [Northern, Wu], /oŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/ [Northern, Wu], ngong⁴ cai⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang] Forms: 蓊菜, 應菜
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 蕹菜
  1. water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)
    Sense id: en-蕹菜-zh-noun-4dUrlfRZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 蕹菜 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 蕹菜, 空心菜 [Beijing], 空心菜 [Taiwan], 空心菜 [Harbin], 空心菜 [Singapore], 空心菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 空心菜 [Xuzhou], 空心菜 [Yinchuan], 蕹菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 空心菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 藤藤菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 空茼菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 蕹菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 空心菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 蕹菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Nanning], 空心菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Nanning], 空心菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 蕹菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 藤藤菜 dated [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 空心菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 空心菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nantong], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 通菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 通心菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 抽筋菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 通菜 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 抽筋菜 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Taishan], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Nanning], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 蕹菜 [Gan, Nanchang], 蕹菜 [Gan, Lichuan], 蕹菜 [Gan, Pingxiang], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Meixian], 空心菜 [Hakka, Meixian], 蕹菜 [Hakka], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Changting], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Wuping], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Ninghua], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Yudu], 空心菜 [Hakka, Yudu], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Taichung], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Yunlin], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Sabah], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], 空心菜 [Huizhou, Jixi], 蕹菜 [Jian'ou], 蕹菜 [Fuzhou], 蕹菜 [Xiamen], 蕹菜 [Tong'an, Xiamen], 蕹菜 [Quanzhou], 竹菜 [Hui'an], 蕹菜 [Zhangzhou], 蕹菜 [Taipei], 蕹菜 [Kaohsiung], 蕹菜 [Yilan], 蕹菜 [Lukang], 蕹菜 [Taichung], 蕹菜 [Tainan], 蕹菜 [Hokkien, Penang], 蕹菜 [Hokkien, Singapore], kangkung [Hokkien, Singapore], 蕹菜 [Hokkien, Manila], 蕹菜 [Chaozhou], 蕹菜 [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], 蕹菜 [Leizhou], 蕹菜 [Haikou], 蕹菜 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 空心菜 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 蕹菜 [Wu, Shanghai], 蕹菜 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 蕹菜 [Wu, Suzhou], 空心菜 [Wu, Suzhou], 空心菜 [Wu, Danyang], 藤菜 [Wu, Danyang], 空心菜 [Wu, Hangzhou], 蕹菜 [Wu, Ningbo], 空心菜 [Wu, Wenzhou], 藤菜 [Wu, Jinhua], 空心菜 [Wu, Jinhua], 蕹菜 [Xiang, Changsha], 空心菜 [Xiang, Changsha], 蕹菜 [Xiang, Loudi], 藤菜 [Xiang, Loudi], 空心菜 [Xiang, Loudi], 蕹菜 [Xihe, Xiangyang], 空心菜, 藤菜, Beijing, Taiwan, Harbin, Singapore, Jinan, Xuzhou, Yinchuan, Chengdu, Guiyang, 藤藤菜, 空茼菜, Liuzhou, Nanning (alt: Wuming), Nanjing, 藤藤菜 dated, Yangzhou, Nantong, Guangzhou, 通菜, 通心菜, 抽筋菜, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: San Tin; Weitou), Taishan, Kaiping [Chikan], Dongguan, Nanning, Nanning (alt: Tanka), Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Nanchang, Lichuan, Pingxiang, Meixian, Xingning, Huidong (english: Daling), Shaoguan (alt: Qujiang), Lianshan (alt: Xiaosanjiang), Changting, Wuping, Wuping (alt: Pingyu), Liancheng, Ninghua, Yudu, Ruijin, Shicheng, Shangyou (alt: Shexi), Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Sabah (alt: Longchuan), Senai [Huiyang], Jixi, Jian'ou, Fuzhou, Fuqing, Matsu, Xiamen, Xiamen [Tong'an], Quanzhou, Hui'an, 竹菜, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Changhua [Lukang], Taichung, Taichung (alt: Wuqi), Tainan, Taitung, Hsinchu, Penghu (alt: Magong), Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], kangkung, Manila [Hokkien], Chaozhou, Shantou, Haifeng, Johor Bahru [Teochew], Leizhou, Haikou, Nanning [Tingzi], Shanghai, Shanghai [Chongming], Suzhou, Danyang, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Changsha, Loudi, Shaoguan (alt: Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang), Shaoguan (alt: Wujiang) [Xiangyang, Xihe], Shaoguan (alt: Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang), Renhua (alt: Zhoutian), Renhua (alt: Shitang), Ruyuan (alt: Songwei, Guitou), Lechang (alt: Changlai), Lechang (alt: Beixiang), Lechang (alt: Huangpu), Lechang (alt: Guitang, Pingshi), Lechang (alt: Sanxi)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 蕹菜 [canonical] (ruby: (よう), (さい)), 蕹菜 [canonical] (ruby: 蕹菜(ヨウサイ)), yōsai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ようさい|ヨウサイ}} 蕹(よう)菜(さい) or 蕹菜(ヨウサイ) • (yōsai)
  1. water spinach, Ipomoea aquatica Wikipedia link: ja:ヨウサイ Categories (lifeform): Morning glory family plants, Vegetables Synonyms: 空心菜, 朝顔菜

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckv",
            "2": "ingsay",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kavalan: ingsay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kavalan: ingsay"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蓊菜"
    },
    {
      "form": "應菜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Min Nan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "蕹菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕹菜-zh-noun-4dUrlfRZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "water spinach",
          "water spinach"
        ],
        [
          "Ipomoea aquatica",
          "Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "藤藤菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "空茼菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "藤藤菜 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nantong"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "通菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "通心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "抽筋菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "通菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "抽筋菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Changting"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Wuping"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Ninghua"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sabah"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huiyang",
            "Senai"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tong'an",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hui'an"
          ],
          "word": "竹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yilan"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "kangkung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Johor-Bahru",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "藤菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "藤菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "藤菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xihe",
            "Xiangyang"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "藤菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harbin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yinchuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guiyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "藤藤菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "空茼菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liuzhou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Wuming",
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "word": "藤藤菜 dated"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nantong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "通菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "通心菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "抽筋菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chikan"
          ],
          "word": "Kaiping"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Tanka",
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lichuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pingxiang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xingning"
        },
        {
          "english": "Daling",
          "word": "Huidong"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Qujiang",
          "word": "Shaoguan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
          "word": "Lianshan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Changting"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuping"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Pingyu",
          "word": "Wuping"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liancheng"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ninghua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yudu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ruijin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shicheng"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shexi",
          "word": "Shangyou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Longchuan",
          "word": "Sabah"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huiyang"
          ],
          "word": "Senai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jixi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuqing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Matsu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tong'an"
          ],
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hui'an"
        },
        {
          "word": "竹菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taipei"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yilan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "Changhua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Wuqi",
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taitung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hsinchu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Magong",
          "word": "Penghu"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "kangkung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chaozhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Haifeng"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Johor Bahru"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Haikou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chongming"
          ],
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Danyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinhua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "word": "Loudi"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang",
          "word": "Shaoguan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Wujiang",
          "tags": [
            "Xiangyang",
            "Xihe"
          ],
          "word": "Shaoguan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang",
          "word": "Shaoguan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Zhoutian",
          "word": "Renhua"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Shitang",
          "word": "Renhua"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Songwei, Guitou",
          "word": "Ruyuan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Changlai",
          "word": "Lechang"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Beixiang",
          "word": "Lechang"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Huangpu",
          "word": "Lechang"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Guitang, Pingshi",
          "word": "Lechang"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Sanxi",
          "word": "Lechang"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uung¹ toi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁴ cai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "óng-chái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èng-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êng³ cai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹on-tshe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wòngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wêng⁴-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèng-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenqtsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэнцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛncaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wəŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yongcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iongtsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юнцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juncaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wengcai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oŋ²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong³ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uung¹ toi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɵŋ³³ tʰᵘɔi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁴ cai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍³⁵ t͡sʰai²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung⁴ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "óng-chái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìng-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eangzhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹²⁻⁴² t͡sʰai¹¹²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tong'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èng tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹on-tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "on^平 tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/oŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋən⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wəŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oŋ²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɵŋ³³ tʰᵘɔi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍³⁵ t͡sʰai²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹²⁻⁴² t͡sʰai¹¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋən⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕹菜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蕹菜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕹",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蕹菜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕹菜",
          "ヨウサイ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ようさい",
        "2": "ヨウサイ"
      },
      "expansion": "蕹(よう)菜(さい) or 蕹菜(ヨウサイ) • (yōsai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Morning glory family plants",
          "orig": "ja:Morning glory family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ja:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water spinach, Ipomoea aquatica"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕹菜-ja-noun-t4VDC~R3",
      "links": [
        [
          "water spinach",
          "water spinach"
        ],
        [
          "Ipomoea aquatica",
          "Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "朝顔菜"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:ヨウサイ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕹菜"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckv",
            "2": "ingsay",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kavalan: ingsay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kavalan: ingsay"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蓊菜"
    },
    {
      "form": "應菜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Min Nan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "蕹菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 蕹",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese nouns",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water spinach",
          "water spinach"
        ],
        [
          "Ipomoea aquatica",
          "Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uung¹ toi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁴ cai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "óng-chái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èng-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êng³ cai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹on-tshe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wòngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wêng⁴-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèng-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenqtsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэнцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛncaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wəŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yongcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung¹-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūng-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iongtsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юнцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juncaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wengcai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oŋ²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong³ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ung³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ong³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uung¹ toi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɵŋ³³ tʰᵘɔi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng⁴ cai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍³⁵ t͡sʰai²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung⁴ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "óng-chái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìng-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eangzhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹²⁻⁴² t͡sʰai¹¹²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tong'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èng tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹on-tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "on^平 tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/oŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋən⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wəŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oŋ²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɵŋ³³ tʰᵘɔi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍³⁵ t͡sʰai²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹²⁻⁴² t͡sʰai¹¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋən⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "藤藤菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "空茼菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "藤藤菜 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "通菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "通心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "抽筋菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "通菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "抽筋菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sabah"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hui'an"
      ],
      "word": "竹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "kangkung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "藤菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "藤菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "藤菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xihe",
        "Xiangyang"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "藤菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "藤藤菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "空茼菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wuming",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "word": "藤藤菜 dated"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "通菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "通心菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "抽筋菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tanka",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xingning"
    },
    {
      "english": "Daling",
      "word": "Huidong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qujiang",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingyu",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liancheng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ruijin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shicheng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shexi",
      "word": "Shangyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longchuan",
      "word": "Sabah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuqing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Matsu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an"
      ],
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hui'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "竹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wuqi",
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taitung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Magong",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "kangkung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haifeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "藤菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wujiang",
      "tags": [
        "Xiangyang",
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhoutian",
      "word": "Renhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shitang",
      "word": "Renhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Songwei, Guitou",
      "word": "Ruyuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Changlai",
      "word": "Lechang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Beixiang",
      "word": "Lechang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huangpu",
      "word": "Lechang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Guitang, Pingshi",
      "word": "Lechang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxi",
      "word": "Lechang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕹菜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蕹菜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕹",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蕹菜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕹菜",
          "ヨウサイ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōsai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ようさい",
        "2": "ヨウサイ"
      },
      "expansion": "蕹(よう)菜(さい) or 蕹菜(ヨウサイ) • (yōsai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Morning glory family plants",
        "ja:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water spinach, Ipomoea aquatica"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water spinach",
          "water spinach"
        ],
        [
          "Ipomoea aquatica",
          "Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "朝顔菜"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:ヨウサイ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕹菜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 蕹菜 meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)

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}

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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
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{
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "蕹菜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.