See 蕹菜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "ingsay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kavalan: ingsay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kavalan: ingsay"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蓊菜"
},
{
"form": "應菜",
"raw_tags": [
"Min Nan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蕹菜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)"
],
"id": "en-蕹菜-zh-noun-4dUrlfRZ",
"links": [
[
"water spinach",
"water spinach"
],
[
"Ipomoea aquatica",
"Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "藤藤菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "空茼菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuming"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"dated"
],
"word": "藤藤菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "通菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "通心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "抽筋菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "通菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "抽筋菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "竹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "藤菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "藤菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "藤菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yuebei Tuhua",
"Lechang",
"Guitang",
"Pingshi"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yuebei Tuhua",
"Lechang",
"Sanxi"
],
"word": "藤菜"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wèngcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yōngcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ong⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ung³ coi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ong³ coi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "uung¹ toi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ng⁴ cai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vung-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fung-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "vung^ˇ coi^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changting Pinyin"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"zh_pron": "vong⁴ cue⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "óng-chái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "orng⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "èng-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "êng³ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹on-tshe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ngong⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wèngcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wòngcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wêng⁴-tsʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wèng-tsài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wenqtsay"
},
{
"roman": "vɛncaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вэнцай"
},
{
"ipa": "/wəŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yōngcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yongcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yung¹-tsʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yūng-tsài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "iongtsay"
},
{
"roman": "juncaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юнцай"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ong⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "wengcai"
},
{
"ipa": "/oŋ²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ung³ coi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ong³ coi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ung choi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ong choi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ung³ tsoi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ong³ tsoi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ung³ coi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ong³ coi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "uung¹ toi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵŋ³³ tʰᵘɔi³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ng⁴ cai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³⁵ t͡sʰai²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vung-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "vung coi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vung-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fung-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "vung coi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fung coi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fung⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "vung^ˇ coi^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰoi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changting Pinyin"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"zh_pron": "vong⁴ cue⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ⁵⁴ t͡sʰue⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "óng-chái"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "orng⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "orng¹ nai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "o̤̍ng-cha̍i"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))nai⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "èng-chhài"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ìng-tshài"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "eangzhaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹²⁻⁴² t͡sʰai¹¹²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ²¹⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "êng³ cai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "èng tshài"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹on-tshe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "on^平 tshe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹on-tshe"
},
{
"ipa": "/oŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ngong⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋən⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "蕹菜"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "ingsay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kavalan: ingsay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kavalan: ingsay"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蓊菜"
},
{
"form": "應菜",
"raw_tags": [
"Min Nan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蕹菜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蕹",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)"
],
"links": [
[
"water spinach",
"water spinach"
],
[
"Ipomoea aquatica",
"Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wèngcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yōngcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ong⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ung³ coi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ong³ coi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "uung¹ toi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ng⁴ cai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vung-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fung-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "vung^ˇ coi^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changting Pinyin"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"zh_pron": "vong⁴ cue⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "óng-chái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "orng⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "èng-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "êng³ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹on-tshe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ngong⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wèngcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "wòngcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "wêng⁴-tsʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "wèng-tsài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "wenqtsay"
},
{
"roman": "vɛncaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "вэнцай"
},
{
"ipa": "/wəŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yōngcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩㄥ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yongcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yung¹-tsʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yūng-tsài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "iongtsay"
},
{
"roman": "juncaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юнцай"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ong⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "wengcai"
},
{
"ipa": "/oŋ²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ung³ coi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ong³ coi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ung choi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ong choi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ung³ tsoi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ong³ tsoi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ung³ coi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ong³ coi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːŋ³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "uung¹ toi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɵŋ³³ tʰᵘɔi³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ng⁴ cai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³⁵ t͡sʰai²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vung-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "vung coi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "vung-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fung-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "vung coi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fung coi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fung⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "vung^ˇ coi^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰoi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "vung⁴ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changting Pinyin"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"zh_pron": "vong⁴ cue⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ⁵⁴ t͡sʰue⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "óng-chái"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "orng⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "orng¹ nai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "o̤̍ng-cha̍i"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))nai⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "èng-chhài"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ìng-tshài"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "eangzhaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹¹²⁻⁴² t͡sʰai¹¹²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ²¹⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tong'an",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "êng³ cai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "èng tshài"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹on-tshe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "on^平 tshe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹on-tshe"
},
{
"ipa": "/oŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ngong⁴ cai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋʊŋ⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋən⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "藤藤菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "空茼菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuming"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"dated"
],
"word": "藤藤菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "通菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "通心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "抽筋菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "通菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "抽筋菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "竹菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "藤菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "藤菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "藤菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yuebei Tuhua",
"Lechang",
"Guitang",
"Pingshi"
],
"word": "空心菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yuebei Tuhua",
"Lechang",
"Sanxi"
],
"word": "藤菜"
}
],
"word": "蕹菜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蕹菜 meaning in Chinese (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.