"通菜" meaning in Chinese

See 通菜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/, /tʰɔŋ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/ Chinese transliterations: tōngcài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ coi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thong-chhài, tōngcài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongcài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-tsʻai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-tsài [Mandarin, Yale], tongtsay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунцай [Mandarin, Palladius], tuncaj [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng choi [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ tsoi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ coi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thong-chhài [Hokkien, POJ], thong-tshài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tongzhaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 通菜
  1. (chiefly Cantonese) water spinach Tags: Cantonese Categories (lifeform): Morning glory family plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-通菜-zh-noun-p2ktBK-V Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 蕹菜 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 蕹菜, 空心菜 [Beijing], 空心菜 [Taiwan], 空心菜 [Harbin], 空心菜 [Singapore], 空心菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 空心菜 [Xuzhou], 空心菜 [Yinchuan], 蕹菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 空心菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 藤藤菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 空茼菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 蕹菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 空心菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 蕹菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Nanning], 空心菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Nanning], 空心菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 蕹菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 藤藤菜 dated [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 空心菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 空心菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nantong], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 通菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 通心菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 抽筋菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 通菜 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 抽筋菜 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Taishan], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Nanning], 蕹菜 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 蕹菜 [Gan, Nanchang], 蕹菜 [Gan, Lichuan], 蕹菜 [Gan, Pingxiang], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Meixian], 空心菜 [Hakka, Meixian], 蕹菜 [Hakka], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Changting], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Wuping], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Ninghua], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Yudu], 空心菜 [Hakka, Yudu], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Taichung], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Yunlin], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Sabah], 蕹菜 [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], 空心菜 [Huizhou, Jixi], 蕹菜 [Jian'ou], 蕹菜 [Fuzhou], 蕹菜 [Xiamen], 蕹菜 [Tong'an, Xiamen], 蕹菜 [Quanzhou], 竹菜 [Hui'an], 蕹菜 [Zhangzhou], 蕹菜 [Taipei], 蕹菜 [Kaohsiung], 蕹菜 [Yilan], 蕹菜 [Lukang], 蕹菜 [Taichung], 蕹菜 [Tainan], 蕹菜 [Hokkien, Penang], 蕹菜 [Hokkien, Singapore], kangkung [Hokkien, Singapore], 蕹菜 [Hokkien, Manila], 蕹菜 [Chaozhou], 蕹菜 [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], 蕹菜 [Leizhou], 蕹菜 [Haikou], 蕹菜 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 空心菜 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 蕹菜 [Wu, Shanghai], 蕹菜 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 蕹菜 [Wu, Suzhou], 空心菜 [Wu, Suzhou], 空心菜 [Wu, Danyang], 藤菜 [Wu, Danyang], 空心菜 [Wu, Hangzhou], 蕹菜 [Wu, Ningbo], 空心菜 [Wu, Wenzhou], 藤菜 [Wu, Jinhua], 空心菜 [Wu, Jinhua], 蕹菜 [Xiang, Changsha], 空心菜 [Xiang, Changsha], 蕹菜 [Xiang, Loudi], 藤菜 [Xiang, Loudi], 空心菜 [Xiang, Loudi], 蕹菜 [Xihe, Xiangyang], 空心菜, 藤菜
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Morning glory family plants",
          "orig": "zh:Morning glory family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "zh:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water spinach"
      ],
      "id": "en-通菜-zh-noun-p2ktBK-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "water spinach",
          "water spinach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Cantonese) water spinach"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "藤藤菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "空茼菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "藤藤菜 dated"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nantong"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "通菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "通心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "抽筋菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "通菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "抽筋菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Changting"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Wuping"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Ninghua"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sabah"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huiyang",
            "Senai"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tong'an",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hui'an"
          ],
          "word": "竹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yilan"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "kangkung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Johor-Bahru",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "藤菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "藤菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "藤菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xihe",
            "Xiangyang"
          ],
          "word": "蕹菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "空心菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "藤菜"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ coi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongtsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuncaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongzhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通菜"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 通",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Morning glory family plants",
        "zh:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water spinach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water spinach",
          "water spinach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Cantonese) water spinach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ coi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongtsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuncaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongzhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "藤藤菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "空茼菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "藤藤菜 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "通菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "通心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "抽筋菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "通菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "抽筋菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sabah"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hui'an"
      ],
      "word": "竹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "kangkung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "藤菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "藤菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "藤菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xihe",
        "Xiangyang"
      ],
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕹菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "空心菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "藤菜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通菜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 通菜 meaning in Chinese (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通菜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通菜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "通菜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通菜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通菜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通菜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "通菜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通菜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.