"高麗菜" meaning in All languages combined

See 高麗菜 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ko²⁴ li¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ko³³ le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ko³³⁻²¹ le²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Penang], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/, /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/, /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/, /ko²⁴ li¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/, /ko³³ le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/, /ko³³⁻²¹ le²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/, /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/, /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/, /ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: gāolícài [Mandarin, Pinyin], gāolìcài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˊ ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˋ ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ lai⁶ coi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kô-lì-chhoi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ko-lê-chhài [Hokkien, POJ], go¹ le⁶ cai³ [Peng'im, Teochew], gāolícài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gaolícài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao¹-li²-tsʻai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāu-lí-tsài [Mandarin, Yale], gaulitsay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гаолицай [Mandarin, Palladius], gaolicaj [Mandarin, Palladius], gāolìcài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gaolìcài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao¹-li⁴-tsʻai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāu-lì-tsài [Mandarin, Yale], gaulihtsay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], gōu laih choi [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ lai⁶ tsoi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ lei⁶ coi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kô-lì-chhoi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], go^ˊ li^ˇ coi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], go¹ li² coi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ko-lê-tshài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koilezhaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ko lṳ̆ tshài [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 高丽菜
Etymology: From Dutch kool + 菜 (“vegetable”). Dutch kool first borrowed into Hokkien. Compare Teochew 高麗/高丽 (go¹ le⁶). Etymology templates: {{der|zh|nl|kool}} Dutch kool, {{bor|nan-hbl|nl|kool}} Dutch kool, {{der|zh|nan-hbl|-}} Hokkien, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|6}} ⁶, {{cog|nan-tws|高麗|tr=go¹ le⁶}} Teochew 高麗/高丽 (go¹ le⁶) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 高麗菜
  1. (regional) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 個/个 m) Tags: regional Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Related terms: 白菜 (báicài)
    Sense id: en-高麗菜-zh-noun-mel9OrsX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese nouns classified by 個/个, Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Regional Chinese Synonyms: 結球甘藍 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 洋白菜 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 結球甘藍, 洋白菜 [Beijing], 高麗菜 [Taiwan], 洋白菜, 疙瘩白, 圓白菜 [Chifeng], 疙瘩白 [Chifeng], 疙瘩白 [Hailar, Hulunbuir], 大頭菜 [Hailar, Hulunbuir], 大頭菜 [Harbin], 大頭菜 [Shenyang], 疙瘩白 [Shenyang], 高麗菜 [Singapore], 洋白菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Tianjin], 洋白菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Tangshan], 洋白菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Cangzhou], 洋白菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Baoding], 洋白菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Shijiazhuang], 洋白菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 捲心菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 圓白菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 大頭兒菜 [Muping, Yantai], 大頭菜 [Qingdao], 洋白菜 [Luoyang], 包菜 [Luoyang], 包包菜 [Luoyang], 茴子白 [Wanrong], 洋白菜 [Zhengzhou], 包菜 [Zhengzhou], 蓮花白 [Xi'an], 洋白菜 [Xuzhou], 包心菜 [Xuzhou], 包菜 [Xuzhou], 牛心菜 [Xuzhou], 蓮花白, 蓮花白 [Yinchuan], 包包菜, 蓮花菜, 蓮花菜 [Lanzhou], 包包兒菜 [Ürümqi], 蓮花白 [Ürümqi], 蓮花白 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 雞心白 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 包菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 蓮花白 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 蓮花白 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Kunming], 洋白菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 芥藍包 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 包菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 椰菜包 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 捲心白 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 包菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 包菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 包心菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 捲心菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 包心菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nantong], 包頭菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], 包菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong, Kam-Tin-Weitou], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Macau], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Panyu], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Huadu, Guangzhou, Huashan], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Conghua, Guangzhou], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Zengcheng], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Foshan], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Nanhai, Foshan, Shatou], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Foshan, Shunde], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Foshan, Sanshui], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Gaoming, Foshan, Mingcheng], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Qianshan, Zhuhai], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Zhuhai], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Doumen, Zhuhai], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Baisha, Jiangmen], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Taishan], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Enping, Niujiang], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Heshan, Yayao], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Bao'an, Shajing, Shenzhen], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Shenzhen], 椰菜 [Cantonese], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Fengkai], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 包菜 [Cantonese, Xinyi], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Lianjiang], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Nanning], 包心菜 [Gan, Nanchang], 包菜 [Gan, Nanchang], 包心菜 [Gan, Lichuan], 包心菜 [Gan, Pingxiang], 包菜 [Hakka, Meixian], 包菜 [Hakka], 椰菜 [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], 椰菜 [Hakka, Huizhou], 椰菜 [Hakka], 椰仔包 [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], 椰仔菜 [Hakka, Shatoujiao, Shenzhen], 椰菜 [Hakka, Zengcheng], 椰菜 [Hakka, Zhongshan], 椰菜 [Hakka, Nanlang-Heshui, Zhongshan], 球菜 [Hakka], 捲心菜 [Hakka], 玻菜 [Hakka], 椰菜 [Hakka, Conghua, Guangzhou, Lütian], 包心菜 [Hakka, Yudu], 高麗菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 玻璃菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 高麗菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 高麗菜 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 玻璃菜 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 高麗菜 [Hakka, Taichung], 玻璃菜 [Hakka, Taichung], 高麗菜 [Hakka, Yunlin], 包心菜 [Hakka, Luchuan], 玻璃菜 [Hakka, Sabah], 包心菜 [Huizhou, Jixi], 橄欖菜 [Huizhou, Jixi], 橄欖菜 [Huizhou, Shexian], 甘藍菜 [Huizhou], 包心菜 [Huizhou], 包菜 [Huizhou], 大白菜 [Huizhou], 茴子白 [Jin, Taiyuan], 圓白菜 [Jin, Taiyuan], 茴子白 [Jin], 茴子白 [Jin, Xinzhou], 圓白菜 [Jin], 茴子白 [Jin, Linhe], 茴子白 [Jin, Jining], 色兒白 [Jin, Hohhot], 灰子白 [Jin], 圓白菜 [Jin, Zhangjiakou], 洋白菜 [Jin, Handan], 洋白菜 [Jian'ou], 洋白, 芥藍包, 包菜 [Fuzhou], 包菜, 玻璃菜, 高麗菜 [Xiamen], 包心菜 [Tong'an, Xiamen], 高麗菜 [Quanzhou], 高麗菜 [Jinjiang], 高麗菜 [Zhangzhou], 芥藍雷 [Zhao'an], 高麗菜 [Tainan], 高麗菜 [Hokkien, Penang], 高麗菜 [Hokkien, Singapore], 高麗菜 [Hokkien, Manila], 高麗 [Chaozhou], 高麗 [Raoping], 高麗, 高麗 [Jieyang], 椰菜, 椰子菜 [Leizhou], 椰子菜 [Wenchang], 綑心白 [Haikou], 結心白 [Haikou], 圓導白 [Haikou], 椰子菜 [Qionghai], 包心菜 [Qionghai], 包菜 [Puxian-Min], 椰菜 [Zhongshan], 椰菜 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 包包菜 [Guilin], 球菜, 捲心菜 [Wu, Shanghai], 牛心菜 [Wu, Shanghai], 捲心菜 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 捲心菜 [Wu, Suzhou], 包菜 [Wu, Suzhou], 包心菜 [Wu, Suzhou], 包菜 [Wu], 捲心菜 [Wu], 包心菜 [Wu], 包菜 [Wu, Danyang], 包心菜 [Wu, Danyang], 捲心菜 [Wu, Danyang], 包心菜 [Wu, Hangzhou], 包頭菜 [Wu], 包心菜 [Wu, Ningbo], 捲心菜 [Wu, Ningbo], 球菜 [Wu, Wenzhou], 球菜 [Wu, Jinhua], 包菜 [Wu, Jinhua], 包菜 [Xiang, Changsha], 包菜 [Xiang, Loudi], 包心菜 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 棉花白 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 芥藍包 [Xiang, Quanzhou]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kool"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kool",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kool"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kool",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-tws",
        "2": "高麗",
        "tr": "go¹ le⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew 高麗/高丽 (go¹ le⁶)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kool + 菜 (“vegetable”). Dutch kool first borrowed into Hokkien. Compare Teochew 高麗/高丽 (go¹ le⁶).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高丽菜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "zh:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗菜-zh-noun-mel9OrsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica oleracea var. capitata",
          "Brassica oleracea var. capitata"
        ],
        [
          "顆",
          "顆#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "颗",
          "颗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "báicài",
          "word": "白菜"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "結球甘藍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "結球甘藍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "疙瘩白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chifeng"
          ],
          "word": "圓白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chifeng"
          ],
          "word": "疙瘩白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailar",
            "Hulunbuir"
          ],
          "word": "疙瘩白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailar",
            "Hulunbuir"
          ],
          "word": "大頭菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "大頭菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Shenyang"
          ],
          "word": "大頭菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Shenyang"
          ],
          "word": "疙瘩白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Tianjin"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Tangshan"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Cangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Baoding"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Shijiazhuang"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "圓白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "大頭兒菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qingdao"
          ],
          "word": "大頭菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "包包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "茴子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhengzhou"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhengzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "牛心菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "word": "包包菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "蓮花菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "包包兒菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "雞心白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Kunming"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥藍包"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜包"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "捲心白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nantong"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Hefei"
          ],
          "word": "包頭菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Huadu",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Conghua",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanhai",
            "Foshan",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Gaoming",
            "Foshan",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shiqi",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Qianshan",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Doumen",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Baisha",
            "Jiangmen"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jiangmen",
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Enping",
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Heshan",
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Fengkai"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Yangjiang"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Xinyi"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Lianjiang"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huicheng-Bendihua",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dongguan",
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "椰仔包"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Shatoujiao",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "椰仔菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Nanlang-Heshui",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "球菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "玻菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Conghua",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Lütian"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "玻璃菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "玻璃菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "玻璃菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Luchuan"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sabah"
          ],
          "word": "玻璃菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "橄欖菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Shexian"
          ],
          "word": "橄欖菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "甘藍菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "大白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "茴子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "圓白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "茴子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "茴子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "圓白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Linhe"
          ],
          "word": "茴子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Jining"
          ],
          "word": "茴子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Hohhot"
          ],
          "word": "色兒白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "灰子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Zhangjiakou"
          ],
          "word": "圓白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Handan"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "洋白"
        },
        {
          "word": "芥藍包"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "玻璃菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tong'an",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jinjiang"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "芥藍雷"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "高麗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "高麗"
        },
        {
          "word": "高麗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "高麗"
        },
        {
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "椰子菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wenchang"
          ],
          "word": "椰子菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "綑心白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "結心白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "圓導白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionghai"
          ],
          "word": "椰子菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionghai"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "包包菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "球菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "牛心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "包頭菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "球菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "球菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Shuangfeng"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Shuangfeng"
          ],
          "word": "棉花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥藍包"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāolícài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāolìcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˊ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-lì-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-lê-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ le⁶ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāolícài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaolícài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-li²-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-lí-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaulitsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаолицай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaolicaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāolìcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaolìcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-li⁴-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-lì-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaulihtsay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu laih choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁶ coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-lì-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go^ˊ li^ˇ coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ li² coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴ li¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-lê-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koilezhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²¹ le²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko lṳ̆ tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴ li¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²¹ le²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗菜"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kool"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kool",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kool"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kool",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "⁶",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-tws",
        "2": "高麗",
        "tr": "go¹ le⁶"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew 高麗/高丽 (go¹ le⁶)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kool + 菜 (“vegetable”). Dutch kool first borrowed into Hokkien. Compare Teochew 高麗/高丽 (go¹ le⁶).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高丽菜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "báicài",
      "word": "白菜"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 顆/颗",
        "Chinese terms derived from Dutch",
        "Chinese terms derived from Hokkien",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 高",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 麗",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Hokkien terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Hokkien terms derived from Dutch",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Regional Chinese",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica oleracea var. capitata",
          "Brassica oleracea var. capitata"
        ],
        [
          "顆",
          "顆#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "颗",
          "颗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) (Classifier: 顆/颗 m; 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāolícài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāolìcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˊ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-lì-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-lê-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ le⁶ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāolícài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaolícài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-li²-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-lí-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaulitsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаолицай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaolicaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāolìcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaolìcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-li⁴-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-lì-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaulihtsay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu laih choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁶ coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kô-lì-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go^ˊ li^ˇ coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ li² coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴ li¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-lê-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koilezhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²¹ le²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko lṳ̆ tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴ li¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²¹ le²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "結球甘藍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "結球甘藍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "疙瘩白"
    },
    {
      "word": "疙瘩白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "圓白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "疙瘩白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "疙瘩白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "大頭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "大頭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "大頭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "疙瘩白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "圓白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "大頭兒菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "大頭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "包包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "牛心菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "word": "包包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓮花菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "包包兒菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "雞心白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥藍包"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜包"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捲心白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "包頭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Huadu",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanhai",
        "Foshan",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gaoming",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Qianshan",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Baisha",
        "Jiangmen"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Heshan",
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Fengkai"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Lianjiang"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "椰仔包"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shatoujiao",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "椰仔菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Nanlang-Heshui",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "球菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "玻菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "玻璃菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "玻璃菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "玻璃菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sabah"
      ],
      "word": "玻璃菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "橄欖菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "橄欖菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "甘藍菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "甘藍菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "甘藍菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "大白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "圓白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "圓白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "色兒白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "灰子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "灰子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "圓白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋白"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥藍包"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥藍包"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "芥藍雷"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "高麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰子菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "椰子菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "綑心白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "結心白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "圓導白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "椰子菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "包包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "球菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "牛心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "牛心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "牛心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包頭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "球菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "球菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "棉花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥藍包"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗菜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 高麗菜 meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)

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  "path": [
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  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "title": "高麗菜",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "title": "高麗菜",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高麗菜",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.