"高麗" meaning in All languages combined

See 高麗 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/, /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/ Chinese transliterations: gāolì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gāolì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gaolì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao¹-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāu-lì [Mandarin, Yale], gaulih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гаоли [Mandarin, Palladius], gaoli [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu laih [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ lei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kaw lejH [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə.[k]ˤaw [r]ˤe-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kaːw reːls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 高麗
  1. (literary) noble and splendid Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-高麗-zh-adj-cxiZyHNh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ko²⁴ li¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ko³³ le²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kau³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/, /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/, /kou̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/, /ko²⁴ li¹¹/, /ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/, /ko³³ le²⁴/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/, /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/, /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/, /kau³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/, /kɔ⁵⁵ li²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Gāolí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gou¹ lei⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Kô-lì [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Gŏ̤-là̤, Ko-lê [Hokkien, POJ], gao¹ li⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹kau-li, Gāolí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Gaolí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Kao¹-li² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Gāu-lí [Mandarin, Yale], Gauli [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Гаоли [Mandarin, Palladius], Gaoli [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu laih [Cantonese, Yale], gōu lèih [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ lei⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ lei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gou¹ léi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Kô-lì [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], go´ liˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], go¹ li² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Gŏ̤-là̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Ko-lê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koilee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kau lî [POJ, Teochew], ¹kau-li [Wu], kau^平 li [Wu], /kɔ⁵⁵ li²¹/ [Wu], kaw lje [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: From a shortening of 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|高句麗}} 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 高麗
  1. (historical) Goryeo Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-高麗-zh-name-V98PooQn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 13 1 24 31
  2. (historical) Synonym of 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí, “Goguryeo”) Tags: historical Synonyms: 高句麗 [synonym, synonym-of], 高句丽 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-高麗-zh-name-4QpRFKLI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 13 1 24 31
  3. (historical or in compounds) Korea Tags: historical, in-compounds Categories (place): Korea
    Sense id: en-高麗-zh-name-F6K~544D Disambiguation of Korea: 2 2 2 88 4 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 胖高麗, 胖高丽, 高麗參 (gāolíshēn), 高丽参 (gāolíshēn), 高麗將棋 (gāolì jiāngqí), 高丽将棋 (gāolì jiāngqí), 高麗本, 高丽本, 高麗棒子 (Gāolí bàngzi), 高丽棒子 (Gāolí bàngzi), 高麗營 (Gāolíyíng), 高丽营 (Gāolíyíng), 高麗笛, 高丽笛, 高麗紙, 高丽纸, 高麗象棋 (gāolì xiàngqí), 高丽象棋 (gāolì xiàngqí)

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ko²⁴ li¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ko³³ le²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kau³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/, /kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/, /kou̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/, /ko²⁴ li¹¹/, /ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/, /ko³³ le²⁴/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/, /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/, /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/, /kau³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/, /kɔ⁵⁵ li²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Gāolí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gou¹ lei⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Kô-lì [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Gŏ̤-là̤, Ko-lê [Hokkien, POJ], gao¹ li⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹kau-li, Gāolí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Gaolí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Kao¹-li² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Gāu-lí [Mandarin, Yale], Gauli [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Гаоли [Mandarin, Palladius], Gaoli [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu laih [Cantonese, Yale], gōu lèih [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ lei⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ lei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gou¹ léi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Kô-lì [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], go´ liˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], go¹ li² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Gŏ̤-là̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Ko-lê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koilee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kau lî [POJ, Teochew], ¹kau-li [Wu], kau^平 li [Wu], /kɔ⁵⁵ li²¹/ [Wu], kaw lje [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: From a shortening of 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|高句麗}} 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 高麗
  1. (Southern Min) Korean ginseng Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-高麗-zh-noun-nu6YHldv Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 13 1 24 31 Synonyms: 高麗參 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 高麗參 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 高麗參 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 高麗人參 [Mandarin, Singapore], 高麗參 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 高麗參 [Gan, Nanchang], 高麗參 [Hakka, Yudu], 高麗 [Xiamen], 高麗參 [Xiamen], 高麗 [Quanzhou], 高麗 [Zhangzhou], 高麗 [Tainan], 高麗參 GT [Tainan], GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 高麗 [Jieyang]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: go¹ le⁶, go¹ le⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ko lṳ̆ [POJ, Teochew]
Etymology: From Dutch kool. Etymology templates: {{bor|nan-tws|nl|kool}} Dutch kool Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 高麗
  1. (Teochew) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) Tags: Teochew Derived forms: 高麗菜 (gāolícài), 高丽菜 (gāolícài)
    Sense id: en-高麗-zh-noun-3QxE369I Categories (other): Teochew Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 13 1 24 31 Synonyms: 結球甘藍 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 洋白菜 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 結球甘藍, 洋白菜 [Mandarin, Beijing], 高麗菜 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 洋白菜 [Mandarin, Tianjin], 洋白菜 [Mandarin], 洋白菜 [Mandarin, Tangshan], 洋白菜 [Mandarin, Cangzhou], 洋白菜 [Mandarin, Baoding], 洋白菜 [Mandarin, Shijiazhuang], 疙瘩白 [Mandarin], 圓白菜 [Mandarin, Chifeng], 疙瘩白 [Mandarin, Chifeng], 包包菜 [Mandarin], 蓮花菜 [Mandarin], 疙瘩白 [Mandarin, Hailar, Hulunbuir], 大頭菜 [Mandarin, Hailar, Hulunbuir], 大頭菜 [Mandarin, Harbin], 大頭菜 [Mandarin, Shenyang], 疙瘩白 [Mandarin, Shenyang], 大頭兒菜 [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], 大頭菜 [Mandarin, Qingdao], 洋白菜 [Mandarin, Jinan], 捲心菜 [Mandarin, Jinan], 圓白菜 [Mandarin, Jinan], 洋白菜 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 包菜 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 包包菜 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 茴子白 [Mandarin, Wanrong], 洋白菜 [Mandarin, Zhengzhou], 包菜 [Mandarin, Zhengzhou], 蓮花白 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 蓮花白 [Mandarin, Yinchuan], 蓮花菜 [Mandarin, Lanzhou], 包包兒菜 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 蓮花白 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 包菜 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 包菜 [Mandarin], 蓮花白 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 雞心白 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 蓮花白 [Mandarin, Guiyang], 蓮花白 [Mandarin, Kunming], 洋白菜 [Mandarin, Guilin], 芥藍包 [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 包菜 [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 椰菜包 [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 捲心白 [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 洋白菜 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 包心菜 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 包菜 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 牛心菜 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 包菜 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 包心菜 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 捲心菜 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 包菜 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 包頭菜 [Mandarin, Hefei], 包心菜 [Mandarin, Nantong], 高麗菜 [Mandarin, Singapore], 蓮花白 [Mandarin], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong, Kam-Tin-Weitou], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Macau], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Panyu], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Huadu, Guangzhou, Huashan], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Conghua, Guangzhou], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Zengcheng], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Foshan], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Nanhai, Foshan, Shatou], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Foshan, Shunde], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Foshan, Sanshui], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Gaoming, Foshan, Mingcheng], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Qianshan, Zhuhai], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Doumen, Zhuhai], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Baisha, Jiangmen], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Taishan], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Enping, Niujiang], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Heshan, Yayao], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Bao'an, Shajing, Shenzhen], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Shenzhen], 椰菜 [Cantonese], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Fengkai], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 包菜 [Cantonese, Xinyi], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Lianjiang], 椰菜 [Cantonese, Nanning], 包心菜 [Gan, Nanchang], 包菜 [Gan, Nanchang], 包心菜 [Gan, Lichuan], 包心菜 [Gan, Pingxiang], 包菜 [Hakka, Meixian], 包菜 [Hakka], 椰菜 [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], 椰菜 [Hakka, Huizhou], 椰菜 [Hakka], 椰仔包 [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], 椰仔菜 [Hakka, Shatoujiao, Shenzhen], 椰菜 [Hakka, Zengcheng], 椰菜 [Hakka, Zhongshan], 椰菜 [Hakka, Nanlang-Heshui, Zhongshan], 球菜 [Hakka], 捲心菜 [Hakka], 玻菜 [Hakka], 椰菜 [Hakka, Conghua, Lütian], 包心菜 [Hakka, Yudu], 高麗菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 玻璃菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 高麗菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 高麗菜 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 玻璃菜 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 高麗菜 [Hakka, Taichung], 玻璃菜 [Hakka, Taichung], 高麗菜 [Hakka, Yunlin], 包心菜 [Hakka, Luchuan], 玻璃菜 [Hakka, Sabah], 包心菜 [Huizhou, Jixi], 橄欖菜 [Huizhou, Jixi], 橄欖菜 [Huizhou, Shexian], 甘藍菜 [Huizhou], 包心菜 [Huizhou], 包菜 [Huizhou], 大白菜 [Huizhou], 茴子白 [Jin, Taiyuan], 圓白菜 [Jin, Taiyuan], 茴子白 [Jin], 茴子白 [Jin, Xinzhou], 圓白菜 [Jin], 茴子白 [Jin, Linhe], 茴子白 [Jin, Jining], 色兒白 [Jin, Hohhot], 灰子白 [Jin], 圓白菜 [Jin, Zhangjiakou], 洋白菜 [Jin, Handan], 洋白菜 [Jian'ou], 洋白菜, 洋白, 芥藍包, 包菜 [Fuzhou], 包菜, 玻璃菜, 高麗菜 [Xiamen], 包心菜 [Tong'an, Xiamen], 高麗菜 [Quanzhou], 高麗菜 [Jinjiang], 高麗菜 [Zhangzhou], 芥藍雷 [Zhao'an], 高麗菜 [Tainan], 高麗菜 [Hokkien, Penang], 高麗菜 [Hokkien, Singapore], 高麗菜 [Hokkien, Manila], 高麗 [Chaozhou], 高麗 [Raoping], 高麗, 椰菜, 椰子菜 [Leizhou], 椰子菜 [Wenchang], 綑心白 [Haikou], 結心白 [Haikou], 圓導白 [Haikou], 椰子菜 [Qionghai], 包心菜 [Qionghai], 包菜 [Puxian-Min], 椰菜 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 包包菜 [Guilin], 球菜, 捲心菜 [Wu, Shanghai], 牛心菜 [Wu, Shanghai], 捲心菜 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 捲心菜 [Wu, Suzhou], 包菜 [Wu, Suzhou], 包心菜 [Wu, Suzhou], 包菜 [Wu], 捲心菜 [Wu], 包心菜 [Wu], 包菜 [Wu, Danyang], 包心菜 [Wu, Danyang], 捲心菜 [Wu, Danyang], 包心菜 [Wu, Hangzhou], 包頭菜 [Wu], 包心菜 [Wu, Ningbo], 捲心菜 [Wu, Ningbo], 球菜 [Wu, Wenzhou], 球菜 [Wu, Jinhua], 包菜 [Wu, Jinhua], 包菜 [Xiang, Changsha], 包菜 [Xiang, Loudi], 包心菜 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 棉花白 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 芥藍包 [Xiang, Quanzhou]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 高麗 [Jieyang]
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ma̠] Forms: 高麗 [canonical] (ruby: 高麗(こま)), Koma [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨ko₂ma⟩ → */koma/ → /koma/ From Old Japanese. As phonetic evidence, appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. May be a Baekje ethnonym. Alternatively, may be a Goguryeo word or name, considering the history of the Koma clan, immigrants to Japan from the fall of the Goguryeo kingdom in the latter half of the 600s. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨ko₂ma⟩}} ⟨ko₂ma⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=こま}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こま}} 高麗(こま) • (Koma)
  1. (historical) the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE Tags: historical Categories (place): Countries in Asia
    Sense id: en-高麗-ja-name-BtM90YrL Disambiguation of Countries in Asia: 16 19 16 15 9 0 5 5 2 13 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. (archaic) Korea, the Korean Peninsula (used more commonly in compounds than as a standalone term) Tags: archaic Categories (place): Countries in Asia, Historical polities, Korea
    Sense id: en-高麗-ja-name-l7i9Zgdy Disambiguation of Countries in Asia: 16 19 16 15 9 0 5 5 2 13 Disambiguation of Historical polities: 14 22 17 13 5 0 6 6 2 15 Disambiguation of Korea: 7 43 8 7 23 0 1 1 2 8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 22 16 12 3 1 8 8 1 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 13 22 16 13 3 1 8 9 1 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 22 16 13 3 1 8 9 1 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 22 17 13 3 1 7 7 1 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 21 16 14 4 1 7 8 1 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 23 17 14 3 1 6 7 1 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 33 25 23
  3. (historical) a county in Saitama Prefecture (originally settled in the mid-600s CE by immigrants from the Korean Peninsula; abolished as an administrative entity in 1896) Tags: historical Categories (place): Countries in Asia
    Sense id: en-高麗-ja-name-rJUfSbyh Disambiguation of Countries in Asia: 16 19 16 15 9 0 5 5 2 13 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 独楽: a top (koma) (ruby: 独楽(こま)) (english: a spinning toy)
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɾa̠i] Forms: 高麗 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (らい)), Kōrai [romanization], kaurai [romanization], かうらい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗. Cognate with modern Korean 고려 (goryeo) and English Korea. Appeared at least late 10th century with this reading, attested in the Utsubo Monogatari, c. 970-999. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ja|ltc|高麗|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=こうらい|tr=|ts=}} Middle Chinese 高麗, {{bor+|ja|ltc|高麗|sort=こうらい}} Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗, {{cog|ko|고려}} Korean 고려 (goryeo), {{cog|en|Korea}} English Korea Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こうらい|hhira=かうらい}} 高(こう)麗(らい) • (Kōrai) ^(←かうらい (kaurai)?)
  1. (historical) the Goryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 918–1392 CE Tags: historical Categories (place): Countries in Asia
    Sense id: en-高麗-ja-name-iXKCY2pw Disambiguation of Countries in Asia: 16 19 16 15 9 0 5 5 2 13 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. the Goguryeo kingdom; or generally a synonym of 朝鮮 (chōsen, “Korea”).
    Sense id: en-高麗-ja-name-F~WEJTiX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɾa̠i] Forms: 高麗 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (らい)), kōrai [romanization], kaurai [romanization], かうらい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗. Cognate with modern Korean 고려 (goryeo) and English Korea. Appeared at least late 10th century with this reading, attested in the Utsubo Monogatari, c. 970-999. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ja|ltc|高麗|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=こうらい|tr=|ts=}} Middle Chinese 高麗, {{bor+|ja|ltc|高麗|sort=こうらい}} Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗, {{cog|ko|고려}} Korean 고려 (goryeo), {{cog|en|Korea}} English Korea Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうらい|hhira=かうらい}} 高(こう)麗(らい) • (kōrai) ^(←かうらい (kaurai)?)
  1. Synonym of 高麗錦 (koma nishiki /⁠こまにしき⁠/) Synonyms: 高麗錦 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-高麗-ja-noun-CrT58He4
  2. Short for 高麗縁 (kōrai beri). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 高麗縁 (extra: kōrai beri)
    Sense id: en-高麗-ja-noun-Ljnrz1vE
  3. Short for 高麗焼 (kōtai yaki). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 高麗焼 (extra: kōtai yaki)
    Sense id: en-高麗-ja-noun-gWc8mYCp
  4. Synonym of 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi, “maize, corn”) Synonyms: 玉蜀黍 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-高麗-ja-noun-XWfgus2j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 高麗人参 (Kōrai ninjin) (ruby: (こう), (らい), (にん), (じん)) (english: ginseng, specifically Panax ginseng)
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ma̠] Forms: 高麗 [canonical] (ruby: 高麗(こま)), koma- [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨ko₂ma⟩ → */koma/ → /koma/ From Old Japanese. As phonetic evidence, appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. May be a Baekje ethnonym. Alternatively, may be a Goguryeo word or name, considering the history of the Koma clan, immigrants to Japan from the fall of the Goguryeo kingdom in the latter half of the 600s. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨ko₂ma⟩}} ⟨ko₂ma⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=こま}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix|こま}} 高麗(こま) • (koma-)
  1. indicates something that was originally imported via the Korean Peninsula Tags: morpheme Categories (place): Countries in Asia Derived forms: 高麗人 (komaudo) (ruby: 高麗(こま), (うど)) (english: a person from the Goguryeo or Goryeo kingdoms on the Korean peninsula), 高麗楽, 狛楽 (komagaku) (ruby: 高麗(こま), (がく), (こま), (がく)) (english: a kind of traditional court music originally imported via the Korean Peninsula), 高麗錦, 狛錦 (komanishiki) (ruby: 高麗(こま), (にしき), (こま), (にしき)) (english: a kind of lace originally imported via the Korean Peninsula), 高麗剣, 狛剣 (komatsurugi) (ruby: 高麗(こま), (つるぎ), (こま), (つるぎ)) (english: a kind of sword originally imported via the Korean Peninsula)
    Sense id: en-高麗-ja-prefix-aExj1m6g Disambiguation of Countries in Asia: 16 19 16 15 9 0 5 5 2 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: goryeo [romanization], 고려 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=고려}} 高麗 • (goryeo) (hangeul 고려)
  1. Hanja form of 고려 (“Goryeo”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 고려 (extra: Goryeo)

Proper name [Okinawan]

Forms: 高 (こー)麗 [canonical], Kōrē [romanization], れー [hiragana]
Head templates: {{ryu-head|proper noun|こーれー}} 高(こー)麗(れー) (Kōrē)
  1. Goryeo Categories (place): Countries in Asia
    Sense id: en-高麗-ryu-name-V98PooQn Disambiguation of Countries in Asia: 80 20 Categories (other): Okinawan entries with incorrect language header, Okinawan exonyms, Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys, Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters Disambiguation of Okinawan entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Okinawan exonyms: 86 14 Disambiguation of Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 95 5 Disambiguation of Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys: 94 6 Disambiguation of Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters: 81 19
  2. Korea Synonyms: 韓国
    Sense id: en-高麗-ryu-name-F6K~544D

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 高麗, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 高麗
  1. chữ Hán form of Cao Li (“Goryeo”).
    Sense id: en-高麗-vi-name-l0p2bdt3 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 高麗 meaning in All languages combined (47.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "胖高麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "胖高丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāolíshēn",
      "word": "高麗參"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāolíshēn",
      "word": "高丽参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāolì jiāngqí",
      "word": "高麗將棋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāolì jiāngqí",
      "word": "高丽将棋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高麗本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高丽本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gāolí bàngzi",
      "word": "高麗棒子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gāolí bàngzi",
      "word": "高丽棒子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gāolíyíng",
      "word": "高麗營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gāolíyíng",
      "word": "高丽营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高麗笛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高丽笛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高麗紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高丽纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāolì xiàngqí",
      "word": "高麗象棋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāolì xiàngqí",
      "word": "高丽象棋"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "高麗"
          },
          "expansion": "高麗",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "高麗",
            "2": "こうらい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "高麗(こうらい) (kōrai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고려(高麗)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고려(高麗) (goryeo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "高麗",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "高麗",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Cao Li",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "高麗"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Cao Li (高麗)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "高麗",
            "2": "こうらい",
            "3": "고려",
            "4": "Cao Li",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "高麗",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "高麗",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "高麗",
            "v": "高麗",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (高麗):\n* → Japanese: 高麗(こうらい) (kōrai)\n* → Korean: 고려(高麗) (goryeo)\n* → Vietnamese: Cao Li (高麗)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうらい",
            "3": "고려",
            "4": "Cao Li"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (高麗):\n* → Japanese: 高麗(こうらい) (kōrai)\n* → Korean: 고려(高麗) (goryeo)\n* → Vietnamese: Cao Li (高麗)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (高麗):\n* → Japanese: 高麗(こうらい) (kōrai)\n* → Korean: 고려(高麗) (goryeo)\n* → Vietnamese: Cao Li (高麗)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Korea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Korea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Korea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Korea",
            "3": "Gaoli",
            "4": "Kao-li",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Korea, Gaoli, Kao-li",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Korea, Gaoli, Kao-li"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "Corea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: Corea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: Corea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Corée",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Corée",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Corée"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Korea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Korea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Korea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Corea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Corea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Corea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ເກົາຫຼີ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Korea"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ເກົາຫຼີ (kao lī, “Korea”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ເກົາຫຼີ (kao lī, “Korea”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "Corea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: Corea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: Corea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Coreia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Coreia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Coreia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Коре́я",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Коре́я (Koréja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Коре́я (Koréja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Corea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Corea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Corea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เกาหลี",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Korea"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เกาหลี (gao-lǐi, “Korea”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เกาหลี (gao-lǐi, “Korea”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "高句麗"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a shortening of 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 13 1 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Goryeo"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-zh-name-V98PooQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Goryeo",
          "Goryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Goryeo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 13 1 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "是歲,高麗王雲死,以世子安為其國王。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "是岁,高丽王云死,以世子安为其国王。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE\nShì suì, Gāolí wáng Yún sǐ, yǐ shìzǐ Ān wéi qí guówáng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "乙巳,以漢王諒為行軍元帥,水陸三十萬伐高麗。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "乙巳,以汉王谅为行军元帅,水陆三十万伐高丽。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Sui, 636 CE\nYǐsì, yǐ Hàn Wáng Liàng wéi xíngjūn yuánshuài, shuǐlù sānshí wàn fá Gāolí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "總章元年十月,司空李勣破高麗國,虜其王,下城百七十,戶六十九萬七千二百。二年,徙高麗民三萬,配江淮以南、山南、京西。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "总章元年十月,司空李𪟝破高丽国,虏其王,下城百七十,户六十九万七千二百。二年,徙高丽民三万,配江淮以南、山南、京西。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE\nZǒngzhāng yuán nián shí yuè, sīkōng Lǐ Jì pò Gāolí guó, lǔ qí wáng, xià chéng bǎi qīshí, hù liùshíjiǔ wàn qī qiān èrbǎi. Èr nián, xǐ Gāolí mín sān wàn, pèi Jiānghuái yǐnán, Shānnán, jīng xī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí, “Goguryeo”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-zh-name-4QpRFKLI",
      "links": [
        [
          "高句麗",
          "高句麗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "高句丽",
          "高句丽#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Synonym of 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí, “Goguryeo”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "Gāogōulí, “Goguryeo”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "高句麗"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Gāogōulí, “Goguryeo”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "高句丽"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 88 4 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Korea",
          "orig": "zh:Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Korean ginseng",
          "roman": "gāolíshēn",
          "text": "高麗參/高丽参",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Korea"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-zh-name-F6K~544D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Korea",
          "Korea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical or in compounds) Korea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kô-lì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Gŏ̤-là̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ko-lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ li⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kau-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kao¹-li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāu-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gauli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гаоли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaoli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu lèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ léi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kô-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go´ liˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ li²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴ li¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gŏ̤-là̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ko-lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koilee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau lî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kau-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau^平 li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɔ⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw lje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴ li¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "高句麗"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a shortening of 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 13 1 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Korean ginseng"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-zh-noun-nu6YHldv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Korean",
          "Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ginseng",
          "ginseng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Korean ginseng"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "高麗參"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "高麗參"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "高麗參"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "高麗人參"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "高麗參"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "高麗參"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "高麗參"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "高麗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "高麗參"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "高麗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "高麗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "高麗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "高麗參 GT"
        },
        {
          "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kô-lì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Gŏ̤-là̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ko-lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ li⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kau-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kao¹-li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāu-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gauli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гаоли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaoli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu lèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ léi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kô-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go´ liˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ li²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴ li¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gŏ̤-là̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ko-lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koilee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau lî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kau-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau^平 li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɔ⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw lje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴ li¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-tws",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kool"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kool",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kool.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 13 1 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gāolícài",
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāolícài",
          "word": "高丽菜"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-zh-noun-3QxE369I",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica oleracea var. capitata",
          "Brassica oleracea var. capitata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "結球甘藍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "結球甘藍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Tianjin"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Tangshan"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Cangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Baoding"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Shijiazhuang"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "疙瘩白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chifeng"
          ],
          "word": "圓白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chifeng"
          ],
          "word": "疙瘩白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "包包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Hailar",
            "Hulunbuir"
          ],
          "word": "疙瘩白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Hailar",
            "Hulunbuir"
          ],
          "word": "大頭菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "大頭菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Shenyang"
          ],
          "word": "大頭菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Shenyang"
          ],
          "word": "疙瘩白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "大頭兒菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Qingdao"
          ],
          "word": "大頭菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "圓白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "包包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "茴子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Zhengzhou"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Zhengzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "包包兒菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "雞心白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Kunming"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥藍包"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜包"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "捲心白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "牛心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Hefei"
          ],
          "word": "包頭菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Nantong"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "蓮花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Huadu",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Conghua",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanhai",
            "Foshan",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Gaoming",
            "Foshan",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shiqi",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Qianshan",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Doumen",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Baisha",
            "Jiangmen"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jiangmen",
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Enping",
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Heshan",
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Fengkai"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Yangjiang"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Xinyi"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Lianjiang"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huicheng-Bendihua",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dongguan",
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "椰仔包"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Shatoujiao",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "椰仔菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Nanlang-Heshui",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "球菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "玻菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Conghua",
            "Lütian"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "玻璃菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "玻璃菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "玻璃菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Luchuan"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sabah"
          ],
          "word": "玻璃菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "橄欖菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Shexian"
          ],
          "word": "橄欖菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "甘藍菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "大白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "茴子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "圓白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "茴子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "茴子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "圓白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Linhe"
          ],
          "word": "茴子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Jining"
          ],
          "word": "茴子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Hohhot"
          ],
          "word": "色兒白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "灰子白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Zhangjiakou"
          ],
          "word": "圓白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Handan"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "洋白菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "洋白"
        },
        {
          "word": "芥藍包"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "玻璃菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tong'an",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jinjiang"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "芥藍雷"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "高麗菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "高麗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "高麗"
        },
        {
          "word": "高麗"
        },
        {
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "椰子菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wenchang"
          ],
          "word": "椰子菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "綑心白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "結心白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "圓導白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionghai"
          ],
          "word": "椰子菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionghai"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "椰菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "包包菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "球菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "牛心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "包頭菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "捲心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "球菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "球菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "包菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Shuangfeng"
          ],
          "word": "包心菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Shuangfeng"
          ],
          "word": "棉花白"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥藍包"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "go¹ le⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ le⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko lṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "noble and splendid"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-zh-adj-cxiZyHNh",
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) noble and splendid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāolì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāolì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaolì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaulih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаоли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw lejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.[k]ˤaw [r]ˤe-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːw reːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːw reːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂ma⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂ma⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ma⟩ → */koma/ → /koma/\nFrom Old Japanese. As phonetic evidence, appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nMay be a Baekje ethnonym. Alternatively, may be a Goguryeo word or name, considering the history of the Koma clan, immigrants to Japan from the fall of the Goguryeo kingdom in the latter half of the 600s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗(こま) • (koma-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 16 15 9 0 5 5 2 13",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "ja:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "a person from the Goguryeo or Goryeo kingdoms on the Korean peninsula",
          "roman": "komaudo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "高麗",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "うど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "高麗人"
        },
        {
          "english": "a kind of traditional court music originally imported via the Korean Peninsula",
          "roman": "komagaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "高麗",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "楽",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "狛",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "楽",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "高麗楽, 狛楽"
        },
        {
          "english": "a kind of lace originally imported via the Korean Peninsula",
          "roman": "komanishiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "高麗",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "錦",
              "にしき"
            ],
            [
              "狛",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "錦",
              "にしき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "高麗錦, 狛錦"
        },
        {
          "english": "a kind of sword originally imported via the Korean Peninsula",
          "roman": "komatsurugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "高麗",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "剣",
              "つるぎ"
            ],
            [
              "狛",
              "こま"
            ],
            [
              "剣",
              "つるぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "高麗剣, 狛剣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates something that was originally imported via the Korean Peninsula"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-ja-prefix-aExj1m6g",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Goguryeo",
    "Goryeo",
    "Koma clan",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:高麗 (曖昧さ回避)"
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a spinning toy",
      "roman": "koma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独楽",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "独楽: a top"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂ma⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂ma⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ma⟩ → */koma/ → /koma/\nFrom Old Japanese. As phonetic evidence, appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nMay be a Baekje ethnonym. Alternatively, may be a Goguryeo word or name, considering the history of the Koma clan, immigrants to Japan from the fall of the Goguryeo kingdom in the latter half of the 600s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Koma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗(こま) • (Koma)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 16 15 9 0 5 5 2 13",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "ja:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-ja-name-BtM90YrL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 16 12 3 1 8 8 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 16 13 3 1 8 9 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 16 13 3 1 8 9 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 17 13 3 1 7 7 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 16 14 4 1 7 8 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 23 17 14 3 1 6 7 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 16 15 9 0 5 5 2 13",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "ja:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 17 13 5 0 6 6 2 15",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Historical polities",
          "orig": "ja:Historical polities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 8 7 23 0 1 1 2 8",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Korea",
          "orig": "ja:Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Korea, the Korean Peninsula (used more commonly in compounds than as a standalone term)"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-ja-name-l7i9Zgdy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Korea",
          "Korea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Korea, the Korean Peninsula (used more commonly in compounds than as a standalone term)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 16 15 9 0 5 5 2 13",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "ja:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a county in Saitama Prefecture (originally settled in the mid-600s CE by immigrants from the Korean Peninsula; abolished as an administrative entity in 1896)"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-ja-name-rJUfSbyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "CE",
          "Appendix:Glossary#CE"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a county in Saitama Prefecture (originally settled in the mid-600s CE by immigrants from the Korean Peninsula; abolished as an administrative entity in 1896)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Goguryeo",
    "Koma clan",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:高麗 (曖昧さ回避)"
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ginseng, specifically Panax ginseng",
      "roman": "Kōrai ninjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高麗人参"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "高麗",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "こうらい",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 高麗",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "高麗",
        "sort": "こうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고려"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 고려 (goryeo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Korea"
      },
      "expansion": "English Korea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗. Cognate with modern Korean 고려 (goryeo) and English Korea.\nAppeared at least late 10th century with this reading, attested in the Utsubo Monogatari, c. 970-999.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaurai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうらい",
      "roman": "kaurai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうらい",
        "hhira": "かうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こう)麗(らい) • (kōrai) ^(←かうらい (kaurai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a temporary pavilion of 11 ken (about 20 m) long made of Korean brocade, which is driven like scales.",
          "ref": "c. 970‐99, Utsubo Monogatari",
          "roman": "kōrai no agebari jūichi ken o, iroko no gotoku uchitari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "十一間",
              "じふいちけん"
            ],
            [
              "鱗",
              "いろこ"
            ],
            [
              "如",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "打",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "かうらいのあげばり十一間を、鱗の如く打ちたり"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 高麗錦 (koma nishiki /⁠こまにしき⁠/)"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-ja-noun-CrT58He4",
      "links": [
        [
          "高麗錦",
          "高麗錦#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "koma nishiki /⁠こまにしき⁠/",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "高麗錦"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kōrai beri",
          "word": "高麗縁"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 高麗縁 (kōrai beri)."
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-ja-noun-Ljnrz1vE",
      "links": [
        [
          "高麗縁",
          "高麗縁#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kōtai yaki",
          "word": "高麗焼"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 高麗焼 (kōtai yaki)."
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-ja-noun-gWc8mYCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "高麗焼",
          "高麗焼#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi, “maize, corn”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-ja-noun-XWfgus2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "玉蜀黍",
          "玉蜀黍#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "tōmorokoshi, “maize, corn”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "玉蜀黍"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーらい"
    },
    {
      "other": "こーらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Utsubo Monogatari",
    "ja:高麗"
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "高麗",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "こうらい",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 高麗",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "高麗",
        "sort": "こうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고려"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 고려 (goryeo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Korea"
      },
      "expansion": "English Korea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗. Cognate with modern Korean 고려 (goryeo) and English Korea.\nAppeared at least late 10th century with this reading, attested in the Utsubo Monogatari, c. 970-999.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaurai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうらい",
      "roman": "kaurai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうらい",
        "hhira": "かうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こう)麗(らい) • (Kōrai) ^(←かうらい (kaurai)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 16 15 9 0 5 5 2 13",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "ja:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Goryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 918–1392 CE"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-ja-name-iXKCY2pw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Goryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 918–1392 CE"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Goguryeo kingdom; or generally a synonym of 朝鮮 (chōsen, “Korea”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-ja-name-F~WEJTiX",
      "links": [
        [
          "朝鮮",
          "朝鮮#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーらい"
    },
    {
      "other": "こーらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Utsubo Monogatari",
    "ja:高麗"
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goryeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고려",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "고려"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗 • (goryeo) (hangeul 고려)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Goryeo",
          "word": "고려"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고려 (“Goryeo”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-ko-name-65CE0Tu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고려",
          "고려#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Goryeo",
          "Goryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高 (こー)麗",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōrē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れー",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "こーれー"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こー)麗(れー) (Kōrē)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ryu",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "ryu:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Goryeo"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-ryu-name-V98PooQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Goryeo",
          "Goryeo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", 朝鮮 (Chōshin)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Korea"
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-ryu-name-F6K~544D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Korea",
          "Korea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "韓国"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "高麗",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Cao Li (“Goryeo”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-高麗-vi-name-l0p2bdt3",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Cao Li",
          "Cao Li#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Goryeo",
          "Goryeo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Korea"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "胖高麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "胖高丽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāolíshēn",
      "word": "高麗參"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāolíshēn",
      "word": "高丽参"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāolì jiāngqí",
      "word": "高麗將棋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāolì jiāngqí",
      "word": "高丽将棋"
    },
    {
      "word": "高麗本"
    },
    {
      "word": "高丽本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gāolí bàngzi",
      "word": "高麗棒子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gāolí bàngzi",
      "word": "高丽棒子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gāolíyíng",
      "word": "高麗營"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gāolíyíng",
      "word": "高丽营"
    },
    {
      "word": "高麗笛"
    },
    {
      "word": "高丽笛"
    },
    {
      "word": "高麗紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "高丽纸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāolì xiàngqí",
      "word": "高麗象棋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāolì xiàngqí",
      "word": "高丽象棋"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "高麗"
          },
          "expansion": "高麗",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "高麗",
            "2": "こうらい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "高麗(こうらい) (kōrai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고려(高麗)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고려(高麗) (goryeo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "高麗",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "高麗",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Cao Li",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "高麗"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Cao Li (高麗)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "高麗",
            "2": "こうらい",
            "3": "고려",
            "4": "Cao Li",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "高麗",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "高麗",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "高麗",
            "v": "高麗",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (高麗):\n* → Japanese: 高麗(こうらい) (kōrai)\n* → Korean: 고려(高麗) (goryeo)\n* → Vietnamese: Cao Li (高麗)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうらい",
            "3": "고려",
            "4": "Cao Li"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (高麗):\n* → Japanese: 高麗(こうらい) (kōrai)\n* → Korean: 고려(高麗) (goryeo)\n* → Vietnamese: Cao Li (高麗)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (高麗):\n* → Japanese: 高麗(こうらい) (kōrai)\n* → Korean: 고려(高麗) (goryeo)\n* → Vietnamese: Cao Li (高麗)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Korea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Korea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Korea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Korea",
            "3": "Gaoli",
            "4": "Kao-li",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Korea, Gaoli, Kao-li",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Korea, Gaoli, Kao-li"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "Corea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: Corea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: Corea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Corée",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Corée",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Corée"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Korea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Korea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Korea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Corea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Corea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Corea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ເກົາຫຼີ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Korea"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ເກົາຫຼີ (kao lī, “Korea”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ເກົາຫຼີ (kao lī, “Korea”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "Corea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: Corea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: Corea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Coreia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Coreia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Coreia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Коре́я",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Коре́я (Koréja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Коре́я (Koréja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Corea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Corea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Corea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เกาหลี",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Korea"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: เกาหลี (gao-lǐi, “Korea”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: เกาหลี (gao-lǐi, “Korea”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "高句麗"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a shortening of 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Goryeo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Goryeo",
          "Goryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Goryeo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "是歲,高麗王雲死,以世子安為其國王。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "是岁,高丽王云死,以世子安为其国王。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE\nShì suì, Gāolí wáng Yún sǐ, yǐ shìzǐ Ān wéi qí guówáng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "乙巳,以漢王諒為行軍元帥,水陸三十萬伐高麗。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "乙巳,以汉王谅为行军元帅,水陆三十万伐高丽。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Sui, 636 CE\nYǐsì, yǐ Hàn Wáng Liàng wéi xíngjūn yuánshuài, shuǐlù sānshí wàn fá Gāolí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "總章元年十月,司空李勣破高麗國,虜其王,下城百七十,戶六十九萬七千二百。二年,徙高麗民三萬,配江淮以南、山南、京西。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "总章元年十月,司空李𪟝破高丽国,虏其王,下城百七十,户六十九万七千二百。二年,徙高丽民三万,配江淮以南、山南、京西。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE\nZǒngzhāng yuán nián shí yuè, sīkōng Lǐ Jì pò Gāolí guó, lǔ qí wáng, xià chéng bǎi qīshí, hù liùshíjiǔ wàn qī qiān èrbǎi. Èr nián, xǐ Gāolí mín sān wàn, pèi Jiānghuái yǐnán, Shānnán, jīng xī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí, “Goguryeo”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "高句麗",
          "高句麗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "高句丽",
          "高句丽#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Synonym of 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí, “Goguryeo”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "Gāogōulí, “Goguryeo”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "高句麗"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Gāogōulí, “Goguryeo”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "高句丽"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Korean ginseng",
          "roman": "gāolíshēn",
          "text": "高麗參/高丽参",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Korea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Korea",
          "Korea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical or in compounds) Korea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kô-lì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Gŏ̤-là̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ko-lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ li⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kau-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kao¹-li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāu-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gauli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гаоли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaoli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu lèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ léi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kô-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go´ liˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ li²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴ li¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gŏ̤-là̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ko-lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koilee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau lî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kau-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau^平 li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɔ⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw lje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴ li¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Korea"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "高句麗"
      },
      "expansion": "高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a shortening of 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Korean ginseng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Korean",
          "Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ginseng",
          "ginseng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Korean ginseng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kô-lì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Gŏ̤-là̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ko-lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ li⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kau-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kao¹-li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gāu-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gauli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гаоли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gaoli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu lèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ léi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kô-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go´ liˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ li²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴ li¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gŏ̤-là̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ko-lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koilee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau lî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kau-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau^平 li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɔ⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw lje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko²⁴ li¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³ le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "高麗參"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "高麗參"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "高麗參"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "高麗人參"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "高麗參"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "高麗參"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "高麗參"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "高麗參"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "高麗參 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Korea"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gāolícài",
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāolícài",
      "word": "高丽菜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-tws",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kool"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kool",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kool.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica oleracea var. capitata",
          "Brassica oleracea var. capitata"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "go¹ le⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go¹ le⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko lṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko³³⁻²³ lɯ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "結球甘藍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "結球甘藍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "疙瘩白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "疙瘩白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "圓白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "疙瘩白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "包包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "疙瘩白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "大頭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "大頭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "大頭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "疙瘩白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "大頭兒菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "大頭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "圓白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "包包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "包包兒菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "雞心白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥藍包"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜包"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捲心白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "牛心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "包頭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "蓮花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Huadu",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanhai",
        "Foshan",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gaoming",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Qianshan",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Baisha",
        "Jiangmen"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Heshan",
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Fengkai"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Lianjiang"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "椰仔包"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shatoujiao",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "椰仔菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Nanlang-Heshui",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "球菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "玻菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "玻璃菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "玻璃菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "玻璃菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sabah"
      ],
      "word": "玻璃菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "橄欖菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "橄欖菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "甘藍菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "甘藍菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "甘藍菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "大白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "圓白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "圓白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "色兒白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "茴子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "灰子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "灰子白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "圓白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋白"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥藍包"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥藍包"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "芥藍雷"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "高麗菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋白菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "高麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "高麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "椰子菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "椰子菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "綑心白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "結心白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "圓導白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "椰子菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "椰菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "包包菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "球菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "牛心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "牛心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "牛心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包頭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "球菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "球菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "捲心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "包菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "包心菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "棉花白"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥藍包"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Korea"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noble and splendid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) noble and splendid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāolì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāolì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaolì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaulih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаоли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaw lejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.[k]ˤaw [r]ˤe-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːw reːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːw reːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Countries in Asia",
    "ja:Historical polities",
    "ja:Korea"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a person from the Goguryeo or Goryeo kingdoms on the Korean peninsula",
      "roman": "komaudo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "うど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高麗人"
    },
    {
      "english": "a kind of traditional court music originally imported via the Korean Peninsula",
      "roman": "komagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "楽",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "狛",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "楽",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高麗楽, 狛楽"
    },
    {
      "english": "a kind of lace originally imported via the Korean Peninsula",
      "roman": "komanishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "錦",
          "にしき"
        ],
        [
          "狛",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "錦",
          "にしき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高麗錦, 狛錦"
    },
    {
      "english": "a kind of sword originally imported via the Korean Peninsula",
      "roman": "komatsurugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "剣",
          "つるぎ"
        ],
        [
          "狛",
          "こま"
        ],
        [
          "剣",
          "つるぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高麗剣, 狛剣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂ma⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂ma⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ma⟩ → */koma/ → /koma/\nFrom Old Japanese. As phonetic evidence, appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nMay be a Baekje ethnonym. Alternatively, may be a Goguryeo word or name, considering the history of the Koma clan, immigrants to Japan from the fall of the Goguryeo kingdom in the latter half of the 600s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗(こま) • (koma-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates something that was originally imported via the Korean Peninsula"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Goguryeo",
    "Goryeo",
    "Koma clan",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:高麗 (曖昧さ回避)"
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Countries in Asia",
    "ja:Historical polities",
    "ja:Korea"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a spinning toy",
      "roman": "koma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独楽",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "独楽: a top"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂ma⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂ma⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ma⟩ → */koma/ → /koma/\nFrom Old Japanese. As phonetic evidence, appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nMay be a Baekje ethnonym. Alternatively, may be a Goguryeo word or name, considering the history of the Koma clan, immigrants to Japan from the fall of the Goguryeo kingdom in the latter half of the 600s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高麗",
          "こま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Koma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗(こま) • (Koma)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Korea, the Korean Peninsula (used more commonly in compounds than as a standalone term)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Korea",
          "Korea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Korea, the Korean Peninsula (used more commonly in compounds than as a standalone term)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a county in Saitama Prefecture (originally settled in the mid-600s CE by immigrants from the Korean Peninsula; abolished as an administrative entity in 1896)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "CE",
          "Appendix:Glossary#CE"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a county in Saitama Prefecture (originally settled in the mid-600s CE by immigrants from the Korean Peninsula; abolished as an administrative entity in 1896)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Goguryeo",
    "Koma clan",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:高麗 (曖昧さ回避)"
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Countries in Asia",
    "ja:Historical polities",
    "ja:Korea"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ginseng, specifically Panax ginseng",
      "roman": "Kōrai ninjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高麗人参"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "高麗",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "こうらい",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 高麗",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "高麗",
        "sort": "こうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고려"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 고려 (goryeo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Korea"
      },
      "expansion": "English Korea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗. Cognate with modern Korean 고려 (goryeo) and English Korea.\nAppeared at least late 10th century with this reading, attested in the Utsubo Monogatari, c. 970-999.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaurai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうらい",
      "roman": "kaurai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうらい",
        "hhira": "かうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こう)麗(らい) • (kōrai) ^(←かうらい (kaurai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a temporary pavilion of 11 ken (about 20 m) long made of Korean brocade, which is driven like scales.",
          "ref": "c. 970‐99, Utsubo Monogatari",
          "roman": "kōrai no agebari jūichi ken o, iroko no gotoku uchitari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "十一間",
              "じふいちけん"
            ],
            [
              "鱗",
              "いろこ"
            ],
            [
              "如",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "打",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "かうらいのあげばり十一間を、鱗の如く打ちたり"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 高麗錦 (koma nishiki /⁠こまにしき⁠/)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "高麗錦",
          "高麗錦#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "koma nishiki /⁠こまにしき⁠/",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "高麗錦"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kōrai beri",
          "word": "高麗縁"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 高麗縁 (kōrai beri)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "高麗縁",
          "高麗縁#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kōtai yaki",
          "word": "高麗焼"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 高麗焼 (kōtai yaki)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "高麗焼",
          "高麗焼#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi, “maize, corn”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "玉蜀黍",
          "玉蜀黍#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "tōmorokoshi, “maize, corn”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "玉蜀黍"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーらい"
    },
    {
      "other": "こーらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Utsubo Monogatari",
    "ja:高麗"
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Countries in Asia",
    "ja:Historical polities",
    "ja:Korea"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "高麗",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "こうらい",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 高麗",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "高麗",
        "sort": "こうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "고려"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 고려 (goryeo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Korea"
      },
      "expansion": "English Korea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗. Cognate with modern Korean 고려 (goryeo) and English Korea.\nAppeared at least late 10th century with this reading, attested in the Utsubo Monogatari, c. 970-999.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高麗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "麗",
          "らい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaurai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうらい",
      "roman": "kaurai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうらい",
        "hhira": "かうらい"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こう)麗(らい) • (Kōrai) ^(←かうらい (kaurai)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Goryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 918–1392 CE"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Goryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 918–1392 CE"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Goguryeo kingdom; or generally a synonym of 朝鮮 (chōsen, “Korea”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "朝鮮",
          "朝鮮#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーらい"
    },
    {
      "other": "こーらい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Utsubo Monogatari",
    "ja:高麗"
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goryeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고려",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "고려"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗 • (goryeo) (hangeul 고려)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Goryeo",
          "word": "고려"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고려 (“Goryeo”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고려",
          "고려#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Goryeo",
          "Goryeo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Okinawan exonyms",
    "Okinawan lemmas",
    "Okinawan proper nouns",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with 高 read as こー",
    "Okinawan terms spelled with 麗 read as れー",
    "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ryu:Countries in Asia"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高 (こー)麗",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōrē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れー",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "こーれー"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こー)麗(れー) (Kōrē)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Goryeo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Goryeo",
          "Goryeo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", 朝鮮 (Chōshin)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Korea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Korea",
          "Korea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "韓国"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "高麗",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "高麗",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Cao Li (“Goryeo”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Cao Li",
          "Cao Li#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Goryeo",
          "Goryeo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高麗"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.