See 高麗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Goguryeo kingdom; or generally a synonym of 朝鮮 (chōsen, “Korea”)."
],
"id": "en-高麗-ja-name-F~WEJTiX",
"links": [
[
"朝鮮",
"朝鮮#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーらい"
},
{
"other": "こーらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:高麗"
],
"word": "高麗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"ja:Countries in Asia",
"ja:Historical polities",
"ja:Korea"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a person from the Goguryeo or Goryeo kingdoms on the Korean peninsula",
"roman": "komaudo",
"ruby": [
[
"高麗",
"こま"
],
[
"人",
"うど"
]
],
"word": "高麗人"
},
{
"english": "a kind of traditional court music originally imported via the Korean Peninsula",
"roman": "komagaku",
"ruby": [
[
"高麗",
"こま"
],
[
"楽",
"がく"
],
[
"狛",
"こま"
],
[
"楽",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "高麗楽, 狛楽"
},
{
"english": "a kind of lace originally imported via the Korean Peninsula",
"roman": "komanishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"高麗",
"こま"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
],
[
"狛",
"こま"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"word": "高麗錦, 狛錦"
},
{
"english": "a kind of sword originally imported via the Korean Peninsula",
"roman": "komatsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"高麗",
"こま"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"狛",
"こま"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "高麗剣, 狛剣"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ma⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ma⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ma⟩ → */koma/ → /koma/\nFrom Old Japanese. As phonetic evidence, appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nMay be a Baekje ethnonym.\nAlternatively, may be a Goguryeo word or name, given the history of the Koma clan, Goguryeo migrants to Eastern Honshū during the 660s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "高麗",
"ruby": [
[
"高麗",
"こま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koma-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "こま"
},
"expansion": "高麗(こま) • (koma-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates something that was originally imported from the Korean Peninsula"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Goguryeo",
"Goryeo",
"Koma clan",
"Man'yōshū",
"ja:高麗 (曖昧さ回避)"
],
"word": "高麗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"ja:Countries in Asia",
"ja:Historical polities",
"ja:Korea"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "こまつくり",
"roman": "koma",
"word": "独楽: Shortening of komatsukuri"
},
{
"alt": "こまつぶり",
"word": "komatsuburi"
},
{
"english": "Goryeo; Korea; foreign lands; making; made thing",
"roman": "tsukuri",
"word": "a compound of 高麗 + 作り"
},
{
"word": "attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂ma⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂ma⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂ma⟩ → */koma/ → /koma/\nFrom Old Japanese. As phonetic evidence, appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nMay be a Baekje ethnonym.\nAlternatively, may be a Goguryeo word or name, given the history of the Koma clan, Goguryeo migrants to Eastern Honshū during the 660s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "高麗",
"ruby": [
[
"高麗",
"こま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Koma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こま"
},
"expansion": "高麗(こま) • (Koma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Goguryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 37 BCE–668 CE"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Korea, the Korean Peninsula (used more commonly in compounds than as a standalone term)"
],
"links": [
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Korea, the Korean Peninsula (used more commonly in compounds than as a standalone term)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a county in Saitama Prefecture (originally settled in the mid-600s CE by immigrants from the Korean Peninsula; abolished as an administrative entity in 1896)"
],
"links": [
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"CE",
"Appendix:Glossary#CE"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a county in Saitama Prefecture (originally settled in the mid-600s CE by immigrants from the Korean Peninsula; abolished as an administrative entity in 1896)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Goguryeo",
"Koma clan",
"Man'yōshū",
"ja:高麗 (曖昧さ回避)"
],
"word": "高麗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"ja:Countries in Asia",
"ja:Historical polities",
"ja:Korea"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ginseng, specifically Panax ginseng",
"roman": "Kōrai ninjin",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"麗",
"らい"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"参",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "高麗人参"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "高麗",
"sort": "こうらい"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고려"
},
"expansion": "Korean 고려 (goryeo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Korea"
},
"expansion": "English Korea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗. Cognate with modern Korean 고려 (goryeo) and English Korea.\nAppeared at least late 10th century with this reading, attested in the Utsubo Monogatari, c. 970-999.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "高麗",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"麗",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōrai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうらい",
"roman": "kaurai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうらい",
"hhira": "かうらい"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)麗(らい) • (kōrai) ^(←かうらい (kaurai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a temporary pavilion of 11 ken (about 20 m) long made of Korean brocade, which is driven like scales.",
"ref": "c. 970‐99, Utsubo Monogatari:",
"roman": "kōrai no agebari jūichi ken o, iroko no gotoku uchitari",
"ruby": [
[
"十一間",
"じふいちけん"
],
[
"鱗",
"いろこ"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
],
[
"打",
"う"
]
],
"text": "かうらいのあげばり十一間を、鱗の如く打ちたり",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 高麗錦 (koma nishiki /こまにしき/)"
],
"links": [
[
"高麗錦",
"高麗錦#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "koma nishiki /こまにしき/",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "高麗錦"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kōrai beri",
"word": "高麗縁"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 高麗縁 (kōrai beri)."
],
"links": [
[
"高麗縁",
"高麗縁#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kōtai yaki",
"word": "高麗焼"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 高麗焼 (kōtai yaki)."
],
"links": [
[
"高麗焼",
"高麗焼#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi, “maize, corn”)"
],
"links": [
[
"玉蜀黍",
"玉蜀黍#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "tōmorokoshi, “maize, corn”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "玉蜀黍"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーらい"
},
{
"other": "こーらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:高麗"
],
"word": "高麗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"ja:Countries in Asia",
"ja:Historical polities",
"ja:Korea"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "高麗",
"sort": "こうらい"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고려"
},
"expansion": "Korean 고려 (goryeo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Korea"
},
"expansion": "English Korea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 高麗. Cognate with modern Korean 고려 (goryeo) and English Korea.\nAppeared at least late 10th century with this reading, attested in the Utsubo Monogatari, c. 970-999.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "高麗",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"麗",
"らい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōrai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaurai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうらい",
"roman": "kaurai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こうらい",
"hhira": "かうらい"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)麗(らい) • (Kōrai) ^(←かうらい (kaurai)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the Goryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 918–1392 CE"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Goryeo kingdom, located on the Korean Peninsula 918–1392 CE"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Goguryeo kingdom; or generally a synonym of 朝鮮 (chōsen, “Korea”)."
],
"links": [
[
"朝鮮",
"朝鮮#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーらい"
},
{
"other": "こーらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Utsubo Monogatari",
"ja:高麗"
],
"word": "高麗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 高麗 meaning in Japanese (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"高麗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "高麗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"高麗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高麗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"高麗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "高麗",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"高麗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "高麗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"高麗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高麗",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"高麗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "高麗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.