See 白菜 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 白菜 meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shànghǎi báicài",
"word": "上海白菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánbáicài",
"word": "圓白菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánbáicài",
"word": "圆白菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàbáicài",
"word": "大白菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiǎobáicài",
"word": "小白菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yángbáicài",
"word": "洋白菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海白菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báicàijià",
"word": "白菜價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báicàijià",
"word": "白菜价"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "青江白菜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "白菜"
},
"expansion": "白菜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白菜",
"2": "ハクサイ",
"gloss": "napa cabbage"
},
"expansion": "白菜(ハクサイ) (hakusai, “napa cabbage”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白菜",
"2": "ハクサイ",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "白菜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "napa cabbage",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "白菜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "白菜",
"v": "白菜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (白菜):\n* → Japanese: 白菜(ハクサイ) (hakusai, “napa cabbage”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ハクサイ",
"jt": "napa cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (白菜):\n* → Japanese: 白菜(ハクサイ) (hakusai, “napa cabbage”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (白菜):\n* → Japanese: 白菜(ハクサイ) (hakusai, “napa cabbage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄇᆡ〯ᄎᆡ〮",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pǒychóy"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Korean: ᄇᆡ〯ᄎᆡ〮 (pǒychóy)\nEarly Modern Korean: ᄇᆡᄎᆡ (poychoy)\nKorean: 배추 (baechu)\nJeju: 베치 (bechi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Korean: ᄇᆡ〯ᄎᆡ〮 (pǒychóy)\nEarly Modern Korean: ᄇᆡᄎᆡ (poychoy)\nKorean: 배추 (baechu)\nJeju: 베치 (bechi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "petsay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: petsay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pechay",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pechay, petsay\n→ English: pechay",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: petsay, pechay, petsay\n→ English: pechay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bok choy",
"3": "pak choi",
"4": "bokchoi",
"5": "bok choi",
"6": "baicai",
"7": "petsai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bok choy, pak choi, bokchoi, bok choi, baicai, petsai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bok choy, pak choi, bokchoi, bok choi, baicai, petsai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бокчо́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бокчо́й (bokčój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бокчо́й (bokčój)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pe-tsai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pe-tsai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pe-tsai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白%菜",
"2": "パク%チョイ",
"3": "bok choy"
},
"expansion": "白(パク)菜(チョイ) (pakuchoi, “bok choy”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 白(パク)菜(チョイ) (pakuchoi, “bok choy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "байцаа",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: байцаа (bajcaa, “cabbage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: байцаа (bajcaa, “cabbage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "петса́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: петса́й (petsáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: петса́й (petsáj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "petsay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: petsay, pechay\n→ English: pechay",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: petsay, pechay\n→ English: pechay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པད་ཚལ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: པད་ཚལ (pad tshal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: པད་ཚལ (pad tshal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pac-choy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pac-choy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pac-choy"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "白菜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīngjiāngcài",
"word": "青江菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huángyábái",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "黃芽白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huángyábái",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "黄芽白"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "zh:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "zh:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "他說：「哪兒也比不了北京。北京的熬白菜也比別處好吃，——五味神在北京。」 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他说：「哪儿也比不了北京。北京的熬白菜也比别处好吃，——五味神在北京。」 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1993, 汪曾祺 (Wang Zengqi), 胡同文化\nTā shuō: “Nǎr yě bǐ bùliǎo Běijīng. Běijīng de āo báicài yě bǐ biéchù hǎochī, — Wǔwèishén zài Běijīng.” [Pinyin]\nHe said, “No place [else] can match Beijing. Even Beijing’s boiled napa cabbage tastes better than [it does] elsewhere – Wuweishen is at Beijing.”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various varieties of Brassica rapa, including:",
"napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)"
],
"id": "en-白菜-zh-noun-Cj0RP9~V",
"links": [
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
],
[
"napa cabbage",
"napa cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis",
"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "zh:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "zh:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With you I'm happier, everything's going as I wish, even salted fish and bok choy make a delicious meal.",
"ref": "有了你開心D，乜都稱心滿意，鹹魚白菜也好好味。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "有了你开心D，乜都称心满意，咸鱼白菜也好好味。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1980, 林子祥 (George Lam), 分分鐘需要你\njau⁵ liu⁵ nei⁵ hoi¹ sam¹ di¹, mat¹ dou¹ cing³ sam¹ mun⁵ ji³, haam⁴ jyu⁴⁻² baak⁶ coi³ jaa⁵ hou² hou² mei⁶. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various varieties of Brassica rapa, including:",
"bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)"
],
"id": "en-白菜-zh-noun-uG7F4xrd",
"links": [
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
],
[
"bok choy",
"bok choy"
],
[
"Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis",
"Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "báicài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "be² cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "быйцэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bɨyce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁶ coi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁵ doi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pha̍k-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bai¹ cai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "băh-cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍eh-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bêh⁸ cai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸baq-tshe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "báicài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "báicai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ˙ㄘㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báicåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pai²-tsʻai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bái-tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bair.tsay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "байцай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bajcaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "becai"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁶ coi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baahk choi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁹ tsoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁶ coi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁵ doi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³² tᵘɔi³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pha̍k-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pag coi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pag⁶ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰak̚⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bai¹ cai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pai¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "băh-cái"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-tshài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peqzhaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍eh-tshài"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h tshài"
},
{
"ipa": "/peʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸baq-tshe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bah^入 tshe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵baq-tshe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/baʔ¹¹ t͡sʰe²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³² tᵘɔi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰak̚⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pai¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baʔ¹¹ t͡sʰe²³/"
}
],
"word": "白菜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "白菜",
"sort": "はくさい"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 白菜 (báicài)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 白菜 (báicài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白菜",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "白菜",
"ruby": [
[
"白菜",
"ハクサイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakusai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はくさい",
"2": "ハクサイ"
},
"expansion": "白(はく)菜(さい) or 白菜(ハクサイ) • (hakusai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "ja:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ja:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"napa cabbage"
],
"id": "en-白菜-ja-noun-50hFJrmO",
"links": [
[
"napa cabbage",
"napa cabbage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はくさい"
},
{
"other": "はくさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ハクサイ"
],
"word": "白菜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yue",
"3": "白菜",
"sort": "はくちょい",
"tr": "baak6 coi3"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 白菜 (baak6 coi3)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 白菜 (baak6 coi3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白菜",
"ruby": [
[
"白菜",
"パクチョイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pakuchoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "パクチョイ"
},
"expansion": "白菜(パクチョイ) • (pakuchoi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 青梗菜 (“bok choy”)"
],
"id": "en-白菜-ja-noun-lnTcaZzQ",
"links": [
[
"青梗菜",
"青梗菜#Japanese"
],
[
"bok choy",
"bok choy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "bok choy",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "青梗菜"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パクチョイ"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡ɕo̞i]"
}
],
"word": "白菜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "baekchae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "백채",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "백채"
},
"expansion": "白菜 • (baekchae) (hangeul 백채)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "napa cabbage",
"word": "백채"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 백채 (“napa cabbage”)."
],
"id": "en-白菜-ko-noun-Zc86LrJG",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"백채",
"백채#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "白菜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"zh:Brassicas",
"zh:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shànghǎi báicài",
"word": "上海白菜"
},
{
"roman": "yuánbáicài",
"word": "圓白菜"
},
{
"roman": "yuánbáicài",
"word": "圆白菜"
},
{
"roman": "dàbáicài",
"word": "大白菜"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎobáicài",
"word": "小白菜"
},
{
"roman": "yángbáicài",
"word": "洋白菜"
},
{
"word": "海白菜"
},
{
"roman": "báicàijià",
"word": "白菜價"
},
{
"roman": "báicàijià",
"word": "白菜价"
},
{
"word": "青江白菜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "白菜"
},
"expansion": "白菜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白菜",
"2": "ハクサイ",
"gloss": "napa cabbage"
},
"expansion": "白菜(ハクサイ) (hakusai, “napa cabbage”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白菜",
"2": "ハクサイ",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "白菜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "napa cabbage",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "白菜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "白菜",
"v": "白菜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (白菜):\n* → Japanese: 白菜(ハクサイ) (hakusai, “napa cabbage”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ハクサイ",
"jt": "napa cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (白菜):\n* → Japanese: 白菜(ハクサイ) (hakusai, “napa cabbage”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (白菜):\n* → Japanese: 白菜(ハクサイ) (hakusai, “napa cabbage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄇᆡ〯ᄎᆡ〮",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pǒychóy"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Korean: ᄇᆡ〯ᄎᆡ〮 (pǒychóy)\nEarly Modern Korean: ᄇᆡᄎᆡ (poychoy)\nKorean: 배추 (baechu)\nJeju: 베치 (bechi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Korean: ᄇᆡ〯ᄎᆡ〮 (pǒychóy)\nEarly Modern Korean: ᄇᆡᄎᆡ (poychoy)\nKorean: 배추 (baechu)\nJeju: 베치 (bechi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "petsay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: petsay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pechay",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pechay, petsay\n→ English: pechay",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: petsay, pechay, petsay\n→ English: pechay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bok choy",
"3": "pak choi",
"4": "bokchoi",
"5": "bok choi",
"6": "baicai",
"7": "petsai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bok choy, pak choi, bokchoi, bok choi, baicai, petsai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bok choy, pak choi, bokchoi, bok choi, baicai, petsai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бокчо́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бокчо́й (bokčój)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бокчо́й (bokčój)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pe-tsai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pe-tsai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pe-tsai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白%菜",
"2": "パク%チョイ",
"3": "bok choy"
},
"expansion": "白(パク)菜(チョイ) (pakuchoi, “bok choy”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 白(パク)菜(チョイ) (pakuchoi, “bok choy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "байцаа",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: байцаа (bajcaa, “cabbage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: байцаа (bajcaa, “cabbage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "петса́й",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: петса́й (petsáj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: петса́й (petsáj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "petsay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: petsay, pechay\n→ English: pechay",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: petsay, pechay\n→ English: pechay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པད་ཚལ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: པད་ཚལ (pad tshal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: པད་ཚལ (pad tshal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pac-choy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pac-choy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pac-choy"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "白菜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qīngjiāngcài",
"word": "青江菜"
},
{
"roman": "huángyábái",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "黃芽白"
},
{
"roman": "huángyábái",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "黄芽白"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "他說：「哪兒也比不了北京。北京的熬白菜也比別處好吃，——五味神在北京。」 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他说：「哪儿也比不了北京。北京的熬白菜也比别处好吃，——五味神在北京。」 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1993, 汪曾祺 (Wang Zengqi), 胡同文化\nTā shuō: “Nǎr yě bǐ bùliǎo Běijīng. Běijīng de āo báicài yě bǐ biéchù hǎochī, — Wǔwèishén zài Běijīng.” [Pinyin]\nHe said, “No place [else] can match Beijing. Even Beijing’s boiled napa cabbage tastes better than [it does] elsewhere – Wuweishen is at Beijing.”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various varieties of Brassica rapa, including:",
"napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)"
],
"links": [
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
],
[
"napa cabbage",
"napa cabbage"
],
[
"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis",
"Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With you I'm happier, everything's going as I wish, even salted fish and bok choy make a delicious meal.",
"ref": "有了你開心D，乜都稱心滿意，鹹魚白菜也好好味。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "有了你开心D，乜都称心满意，咸鱼白菜也好好味。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1980, 林子祥 (George Lam), 分分鐘需要你\njau⁵ liu⁵ nei⁵ hoi¹ sam¹ di¹, mat¹ dou¹ cing³ sam¹ mun⁵ ji³, haam⁴ jyu⁴⁻² baak⁶ coi³ jaa⁵ hou² hou² mei⁶. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various varieties of Brassica rapa, including:",
"bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)"
],
"links": [
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
],
[
"bok choy",
"bok choy"
],
[
"Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis",
"Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "báicài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "be² cai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "быйцэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bɨyce"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁶ coi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁵ doi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pha̍k-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bai¹ cai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "băh-cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍eh-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bêh⁸ cai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸baq-tshe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "báicài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "báicai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ˙ㄘㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báicåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pai²-tsʻai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bái-tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bair.tsay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "байцай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bajcaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "becai"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁶ coi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baahk choi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁹ tsoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁶ coi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁵ doi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³² tᵘɔi³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pha̍k-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pag coi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pag⁶ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰak̚⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bai¹ cai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pai¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "băh-cái"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-tshài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peqzhaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍eh-tshài"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h tshài"
},
{
"ipa": "/peʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸baq-tshe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "bah^入 tshe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵baq-tshe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/baʔ¹¹ t͡sʰe²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³² tᵘɔi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰak̚⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pai¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɑi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baʔ¹¹ t͡sʰe²³/"
}
],
"word": "白菜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"Japanese terms derived from Cantonese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Brassicas",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "白菜",
"sort": "はくさい"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 白菜 (báicài)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 白菜 (báicài).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白菜",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "白菜",
"ruby": [
[
"白菜",
"ハクサイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakusai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はくさい",
"2": "ハクサイ"
},
"expansion": "白(はく)菜(さい) or 白菜(ハクサイ) • (hakusai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"napa cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"napa cabbage",
"napa cabbage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はくさい"
},
{
"other": "はくさい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟̊ᵝsa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ハクサイ"
],
"word": "白菜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"Japanese terms derived from Cantonese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Brassicas",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yue",
"3": "白菜",
"sort": "はくちょい",
"tr": "baak6 coi3"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 白菜 (baak6 coi3)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Cantonese 白菜 (baak6 coi3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白菜",
"ruby": [
[
"白菜",
"パクチョイ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pakuchoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "パクチョイ"
},
"expansion": "白菜(パクチョイ) • (pakuchoi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 青梗菜 (“bok choy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"青梗菜",
"青梗菜#Japanese"
],
[
"bok choy",
"bok choy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "bok choy",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "青梗菜"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "パクチョイ"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡ɕo̞i]"
}
],
"word": "白菜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "baekchae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "백채",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "백채"
},
"expansion": "白菜 • (baekchae) (hangeul 백채)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "napa cabbage",
"word": "백채"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 백채 (“napa cabbage”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"백채",
"백채#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "白菜"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"白菜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "白菜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.