"青菜" meaning in All languages combined

See 青菜 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡ɕʰĩŋ¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡ɕʰi¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/, /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/, /t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰĩŋ¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/, /t͡ɕʰi¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/, /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/, /t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/, /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/, /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/, /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/, /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/, /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/ Chinese transliterations: qīngcài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄥ ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ceng¹ coi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cing¹ coi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiâng-chhoi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qing¹ cai³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], qi¹ cai³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], chhiⁿ-chhài [Hokkien, POJ], chheⁿ-chhài [Hokkien, POJ], cên¹ cai³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹chin-tshe, qīngcài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cingcài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻing¹-tsʻai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chīng-tsài [Mandarin, Yale], chingtsay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цинцай [Mandarin, Palladius], cincaj [Mandarin, Palladius], chēng choi [Cantonese, Yale], chīng choi [Cantonese, Yale], tseng¹ tsoi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsing¹ tsoi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], céng¹ coi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], qing¹ coi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhiâng-chhoi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qiang´ coi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qiang¹ coi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qing¹ cai³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], qi¹ cai³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], tshinn-tshài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chvizhaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshenn-tshài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhvezhaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsheⁿ tshài [POJ, Teochew], ¹chin-tshe [Wu], chin^平 tshe [Wu], ¹qin-tshe [Wu], /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 青菜
  1. bok choy; pak choi Categories (lifeform): Brassicas
    Sense id: en-青菜-zh-noun-OwxefBJy Disambiguation of Brassicas: 68 4 24 4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 76 1 21 2 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 41 4 16 39
  2. rapeseed
    Sense id: en-青菜-zh-noun-iQa~hvoS
  3. any green vegetable; greens Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-青菜-zh-noun-ny4XmY~0 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 35 2 57 6 Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 41 4 16 39
  4. (dialectal Mandarin, Jin) spinach Tags: Jin, Mandarin, dialectal
    Sense id: en-青菜-zh-noun-in~rSr~1 Categories (other): Jin Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 41 4 16 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 草蔬 (cǎoshū) [literary], 菜蔬 (càishū), 蔬菜 (shūcài) Derived forms: 上海青菜, 小青菜, 青江菜 (qīngjiāngcài), 青菜花

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠o̞na̠] Forms: 青菜 [canonical] (ruby: (あお), ()), aona [romanization], awona [romanization], あをな [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|あおな|hhira=あをな}} 青(あお)菜(な) • (aona) ^(←あをな (awona)?)
  1. greens
    Sense id: en-青菜-ja-noun-LefeFJmD Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48
  2. (dated) turnip Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-青菜-ja-noun-YJqQIEFI Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 青菜に塩 (aona ni shio) (ruby: (あお), (), (しお))

Download JSON data for 青菜 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "上海青菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小青菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngjiāngcài",
      "word": "青江菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青菜花"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "青菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 1 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 4 16 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 4 24 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "zh:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bok choy; pak choi"
      ],
      "id": "en-青菜-zh-noun-OwxefBJy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bok choy",
          "bok choy"
        ],
        [
          "pak choi",
          "pak choi"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rapeseed"
      ],
      "id": "en-青菜-zh-noun-iQa~hvoS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapeseed",
          "rapeseed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 4 16 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 57 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "zh:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any green vegetable; greens"
      ],
      "id": "en-青菜-zh-noun-ny4XmY~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 4 16 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spinach"
      ],
      "id": "en-青菜-zh-noun-in~rSr~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinach",
          "spinach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal Mandarin, Jin) spinach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Mandarin",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing¹ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheⁿ-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cên¹ cai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chin-tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cingcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻing¹-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīng-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chingtsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cincaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēng choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīng choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng¹ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing¹ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "céng¹ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing¹ coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiang´ coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiang¹ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing¹ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹ cai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩŋ¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvizhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshenn-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhvezhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsheⁿ tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chin-tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin^平 tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qin-tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩŋ¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎoshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草蔬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càishū",
      "word": "菜蔬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūcài",
      "word": "蔬菜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "青菜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aona ni shio",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "あお"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "青菜に塩"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "青菜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "あお"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aona",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awona",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あをな",
      "roman": "awona",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あおな",
        "hhira": "あをな"
      },
      "expansion": "青(あお)菜(な) • (aona) ^(←あをな (awona)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greens"
      ],
      "id": "en-青菜-ja-noun-LefeFJmD",
      "links": [
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "id": "en-青菜-ja-noun-YJqQIEFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) turnip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あおな"
    },
    {
      "other": "あおな"
    },
    {
      "other": "あおな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠o̞na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:青菜"
  ],
  "word": "青菜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "zh:Brassicas",
    "zh:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "上海青菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "小青菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngjiāngcài",
      "word": "青江菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "青菜花"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "青菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bok choy; pak choi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bok choy",
          "bok choy"
        ],
        [
          "pak choi",
          "pak choi"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rapeseed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapeseed",
          "rapeseed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any green vegetable; greens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jin Chinese",
        "Mandarin Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spinach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinach",
          "spinach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal Mandarin, Jin) spinach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Mandarin",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng¹ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing¹ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chheⁿ-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cên¹ cai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chin-tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīngcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cingcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻing¹-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīng-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chingtsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цинцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cincaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēng choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīng choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng¹ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing¹ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "céng¹ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing¹ coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiang´ coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiang¹ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing¹ cai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹ cai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩŋ¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvizhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshenn-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhvezhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsheⁿ tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chin-tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin^平 tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qin-tshe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩŋ¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi¹¹ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cǎoshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "草蔬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càishū",
      "word": "菜蔬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūcài",
      "word": "蔬菜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "青菜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aona ni shio",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "あお"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "しお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "青菜に塩"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "青菜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "あお"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aona",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awona",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あをな",
      "roman": "awona",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あおな",
        "hhira": "あをな"
      },
      "expansion": "青(あお)菜(な) • (aona) ^(←あをな (awona)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "greens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greens",
          "greens"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) turnip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あおな"
    },
    {
      "other": "あおな"
    },
    {
      "other": "あおな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠o̞na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:青菜"
  ],
  "word": "青菜"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.