See 蕪 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蕪 meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蕪 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿人廿火 (TOTF), four-corner 4433₁, composition ⿱艹無)"
],
"id": "en-蕪-mul-character-sUBer0Qh",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"無",
"無#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "刪蕪就簡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "删芜就简"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去蕪存菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去芜存菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "平蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "平芜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "榛蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "榛芜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "疏蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "疏芜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "綠蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "绿芜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "繁蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "繁芜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "舉要刪蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "举要删芜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngwú",
"word": "荒蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngwú",
"word": "荒芜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蕪俚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "芜俚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蕪劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "芜劣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蕪淺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "芜浅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Wúhú",
"word": "蕪湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Wúhú",
"word": "芜湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúhuì",
"word": "蕪穢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúhuì",
"word": "芜秽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蕪累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "芜累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wújīng",
"word": "蕪菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wújīng",
"word": "芜菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蕃蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蕃芜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúzá",
"word": "蕪雜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúzá",
"word": "芜杂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蕪駁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "芜驳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sūnwú",
"word": "薞蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sūnwú",
"word": "薞芜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蘅蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蘅芜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míwú",
"word": "蘼蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míwú",
"word": "蘼芜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "青蕪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "青芜"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蕪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 23 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "zh:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The court is very well-kept, but the fields are much overgrown with weed and the granaries are truly empty.",
"ref": "朝甚除，田甚蕪，倉甚虛。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "朝甚除，田甚芜，仓甚虚。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nCháo shèn chú, tián shèn wú, cāng shèn xū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who would ever have known that the royal mounds would turn into hillocks, and that the two eastern gates could become overgrown with weed?",
"ref": "曾不知夏之為丘兮，孰兩東門之可蕪？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "曾不知夏之为丘兮，孰两东门之可芜？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nCéng bù zhī xià zhī wèi qiū xī, shú liǎng dōng mén zhī kě wú? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full of weed; overgrown with weed [from Old Chinese]",
"full of weed; overgrown with weed"
],
"id": "en-蕪-zh-character-X0YRnJI9",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"overgrown",
"overgrown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"full of weed; overgrown with weed [from Old Chinese]"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 23 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "zh:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disused cropland; thickly-grown grassland; weed-choked land [from Old Chinese]",
"disused cropland; thickly-grown grassland; weed-choked land"
],
"id": "en-蕪-zh-character-1~zvm5dN",
"links": [
[
"disused",
"disused"
],
[
"cropland",
"cropland"
],
[
"thickly",
"thickly"
],
[
"grassland",
"grassland"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"choked",
"choked"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"disused cropland; thickly-grown grassland; weed-choked land [from Old Chinese]"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 23 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "zh:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a turgid literary style [from Middle Chinese]",
"of a turgid literary style"
],
"id": "en-蕪-zh-character-q~UwMMpd",
"links": [
[
"turgid",
"turgid"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) of a turgid literary style [from Middle Chinese]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buu"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m(r)a/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m(r)a/"
},
{
"other": "/*ma/"
}
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "ja:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ja:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akakabu",
"ruby": [
[
"赤蕪",
"あかかぶ"
]
],
"word": "赤蕪"
},
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "kabura",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪菁",
"かぶら"
]
],
"word": "蕪菁"
},
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "kabuna",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪菜",
"かぶな"
],
[
"蕪菜",
"かぶらな"
]
],
"word": "蕪菜, 蕪菜"
},
{
"roman": "kaburazushi",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪鮨",
"かぶらずし"
]
],
"word": "蕪鮨"
},
{
"roman": "kaburana",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪菜",
"かぶらな"
]
],
"word": "蕪菜"
},
{
"roman": "kaburanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪無",
"かぶらなし"
]
],
"word": "蕪無"
},
{
"roman": "kaburahiki",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪引",
"かぶらひ"
]
],
"word": "蕪引き"
},
{
"roman": "kaburabone",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪骨",
"かぶらぼね"
]
],
"word": "蕪骨"
},
{
"roman": "kaburamushi",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪蒸",
"かぶらむ"
]
],
"word": "蕪蒸し"
},
{
"roman": "kikukakabu",
"ruby": [
[
"菊花蕪",
"きくかかぶ"
]
],
"word": "菊花蕪"
},
{
"roman": "kōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"荒蕪",
"こうぶ"
]
],
"word": "荒蕪"
},
{
"roman": "kokabu",
"word": "小蕪"
},
{
"roman": "kokabu",
"word": "小蕪菁"
},
{
"roman": "shōgoinkabura",
"ruby": [
[
"聖護院蕪菁",
"しょうごいんかぶら"
]
],
"word": "聖護院蕪菁"
},
{
"roman": "suwēdenkabu",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪",
"かぶ"
]
],
"word": "スウェーデン蕪"
},
{
"roman": "tennōjikabura",
"ruby": [
[
"天王寺蕪",
"てんのうじかぶら"
]
],
"word": "天王寺蕪"
},
{
"roman": "hanbu",
"ruby": [
[
"繁蕪",
"はんぶ"
]
],
"word": "繁蕪"
},
{
"roman": "buai",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪穢",
"ぶあい"
]
],
"word": "蕪穢"
},
{
"roman": "bukō",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪稿",
"ぶこう"
]
],
"word": "蕪稿"
},
{
"roman": "buzatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪雑",
"ぶざつ"
]
],
"word": "蕪雑"
},
{
"roman": "buji",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪辞",
"ぶじ"
]
],
"word": "蕪辞"
},
{
"roman": "burō",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪陋",
"ぶろう"
]
],
"word": "蕪陋"
},
{
"roman": "heibu",
"ruby": [
[
"平蕪",
"へいぶ"
]
],
"word": "平蕪"
},
{
"roman": "mekabu",
"ruby": [
[
"和布蕪",
"めかぶ"
]
],
"word": "和布蕪"
},
{
"roman": "mekabura",
"ruby": [
[
"和布蕪",
"めかぶら"
]
],
"word": "和布蕪"
},
{
"english": "lush green grass or weeds",
"roman": "ryokubu",
"ruby": [
[
"緑蕪",
"りょくぶ"
]
],
"word": "緑蕪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"id": "en-蕪-ja-character-YJqQIEFI",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蕪"
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕪",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "蕪(かぶ) • (kabu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "ja:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ja:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"id": "en-蕪-ja-noun-YJqQIEFI",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kabuna",
"word": "蕪菜"
},
{
"roman": "suzuna",
"word": "菘"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕪",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪",
"かぶら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶら"
},
"expansion": "蕪(かぶら) • (kabura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "ja:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ja:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"id": "en-蕪-ja-noun-YJqQIEFI1",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蕪菁"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "무",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "무",
"tr": "mu"
},
"expansion": "蕪 • (mu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "무",
"mr": "mu",
"rv": "mu",
"y": "mu"
},
"expansion": "蕪 • (mu) (hangeul 무, revised mu, McCune–Reischauer mu, Yale mu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-蕪-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-蕪-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "刪蕪就簡"
},
{
"word": "删芜就简"
},
{
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去蕪存菁"
},
{
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去芜存菁"
},
{
"word": "平蕪"
},
{
"word": "平芜"
},
{
"word": "榛蕪"
},
{
"word": "榛芜"
},
{
"word": "疏蕪"
},
{
"word": "疏芜"
},
{
"word": "綠蕪"
},
{
"word": "绿芜"
},
{
"word": "繁蕪"
},
{
"word": "繁芜"
},
{
"word": "舉要刪蕪"
},
{
"word": "举要删芜"
},
{
"roman": "huāngwú",
"word": "荒蕪"
},
{
"roman": "huāngwú",
"word": "荒芜"
},
{
"word": "蕪俚"
},
{
"word": "芜俚"
},
{
"word": "蕪劣"
},
{
"word": "芜劣"
},
{
"word": "蕪淺"
},
{
"word": "芜浅"
},
{
"roman": "Wúhú",
"word": "蕪湖"
},
{
"roman": "Wúhú",
"word": "芜湖"
},
{
"roman": "wúhuì",
"word": "蕪穢"
},
{
"roman": "wúhuì",
"word": "芜秽"
},
{
"word": "蕪累"
},
{
"word": "芜累"
},
{
"roman": "wújīng",
"word": "蕪菁"
},
{
"roman": "wújīng",
"word": "芜菁"
},
{
"word": "蕃蕪"
},
{
"word": "蕃芜"
},
{
"roman": "wúzá",
"word": "蕪雜"
},
{
"roman": "wúzá",
"word": "芜杂"
},
{
"word": "蕪駁"
},
{
"word": "芜驳"
},
{
"roman": "sūnwú",
"word": "薞蕪"
},
{
"roman": "sūnwú",
"word": "薞芜"
},
{
"word": "蘅蕪"
},
{
"word": "蘅芜"
},
{
"roman": "míwú",
"word": "蘼蕪"
},
{
"roman": "míwú",
"word": "蘼芜"
},
{
"word": "青蕪"
},
{
"word": "青芜"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蕪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The court is very well-kept, but the fields are much overgrown with weed and the granaries are truly empty.",
"ref": "朝甚除，田甚蕪，倉甚虛。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "朝甚除，田甚芜，仓甚虚。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nCháo shèn chú, tián shèn wú, cāng shèn xū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who would ever have known that the royal mounds would turn into hillocks, and that the two eastern gates could become overgrown with weed?",
"ref": "曾不知夏之為丘兮，孰兩東門之可蕪？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "曾不知夏之为丘兮，孰两东门之可芜？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nCéng bù zhī xià zhī wèi qiū xī, shú liǎng dōng mén zhī kě wú? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full of weed; overgrown with weed [from Old Chinese]",
"full of weed; overgrown with weed"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"overgrown",
"overgrown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"full of weed; overgrown with weed [from Old Chinese]"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disused cropland; thickly-grown grassland; weed-choked land [from Old Chinese]",
"disused cropland; thickly-grown grassland; weed-choked land"
],
"links": [
[
"disused",
"disused"
],
[
"cropland",
"cropland"
],
[
"thickly",
"thickly"
],
[
"grassland",
"grassland"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"choked",
"choked"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"disused cropland; thickly-grown grassland; weed-choked land [from Old Chinese]"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of a turgid literary style [from Middle Chinese]",
"of a turgid literary style"
],
"links": [
[
"turgid",
"turgid"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) of a turgid literary style [from Middle Chinese]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "buu"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m(r)a/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bu²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m(r)a/"
},
{
"other": "/*ma/"
}
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading む",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぶ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-れる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かぶ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かぶら",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蕪",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Brassicas",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akakabu",
"ruby": [
[
"赤蕪",
"あかかぶ"
]
],
"word": "赤蕪"
},
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "kabura",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪菁",
"かぶら"
]
],
"word": "蕪菁"
},
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "kabuna",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪菜",
"かぶな"
],
[
"蕪菜",
"かぶらな"
]
],
"word": "蕪菜, 蕪菜"
},
{
"roman": "kaburazushi",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪鮨",
"かぶらずし"
]
],
"word": "蕪鮨"
},
{
"roman": "kaburana",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪菜",
"かぶらな"
]
],
"word": "蕪菜"
},
{
"roman": "kaburanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪無",
"かぶらなし"
]
],
"word": "蕪無"
},
{
"roman": "kaburahiki",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪引",
"かぶらひ"
]
],
"word": "蕪引き"
},
{
"roman": "kaburabone",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪骨",
"かぶらぼね"
]
],
"word": "蕪骨"
},
{
"roman": "kaburamushi",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪蒸",
"かぶらむ"
]
],
"word": "蕪蒸し"
},
{
"roman": "kikukakabu",
"ruby": [
[
"菊花蕪",
"きくかかぶ"
]
],
"word": "菊花蕪"
},
{
"roman": "kōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"荒蕪",
"こうぶ"
]
],
"word": "荒蕪"
},
{
"roman": "kokabu",
"word": "小蕪"
},
{
"roman": "kokabu",
"word": "小蕪菁"
},
{
"roman": "shōgoinkabura",
"ruby": [
[
"聖護院蕪菁",
"しょうごいんかぶら"
]
],
"word": "聖護院蕪菁"
},
{
"roman": "suwēdenkabu",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪",
"かぶ"
]
],
"word": "スウェーデン蕪"
},
{
"roman": "tennōjikabura",
"ruby": [
[
"天王寺蕪",
"てんのうじかぶら"
]
],
"word": "天王寺蕪"
},
{
"roman": "hanbu",
"ruby": [
[
"繁蕪",
"はんぶ"
]
],
"word": "繁蕪"
},
{
"roman": "buai",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪穢",
"ぶあい"
]
],
"word": "蕪穢"
},
{
"roman": "bukō",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪稿",
"ぶこう"
]
],
"word": "蕪稿"
},
{
"roman": "buzatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪雑",
"ぶざつ"
]
],
"word": "蕪雑"
},
{
"roman": "buji",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪辞",
"ぶじ"
]
],
"word": "蕪辞"
},
{
"roman": "burō",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪陋",
"ぶろう"
]
],
"word": "蕪陋"
},
{
"roman": "heibu",
"ruby": [
[
"平蕪",
"へいぶ"
]
],
"word": "平蕪"
},
{
"roman": "mekabu",
"ruby": [
[
"和布蕪",
"めかぶ"
]
],
"word": "和布蕪"
},
{
"roman": "mekabura",
"ruby": [
[
"和布蕪",
"めかぶら"
]
],
"word": "和布蕪"
},
{
"english": "lush green grass or weeds",
"roman": "ryokubu",
"ruby": [
[
"緑蕪",
"りょくぶ"
]
],
"word": "緑蕪"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:蕪"
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蕪",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Brassicas",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕪",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪",
"かぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "蕪(かぶ) • (kabu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kabuna",
"word": "蕪菜"
},
{
"roman": "suzuna",
"word": "菘"
}
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蕪",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Brassicas",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "蕪",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪",
"かぶら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶら"
},
"expansion": "蕪(かぶら) • (kabura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turnip"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蕪菁"
}
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "무",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "무",
"tr": "mu"
},
"expansion": "蕪 • (mu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "무",
"mr": "mu",
"rv": "mu",
"y": "mu"
},
"expansion": "蕪 • (mu) (hangeul 무, revised mu, McCune–Reischauer mu, Yale mu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"蕪 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿人廿火 (TOTF), four-corner 4433₁, composition ⿱艹無)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"無",
"無#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蕪"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蕪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蕪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"蕪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蕪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"蕪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蕪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"蕪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蕪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蕪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蕪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蕪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蕪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.