See 무 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 무 meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "horseradish",
"roman": "gyeojamu",
"word": "겨자무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stock flower",
"roman": "kkonmu",
"word": "꽃무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wild radish",
"roman": "deulmu",
"word": "들무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Geum japonicum",
"roman": "baemmu",
"word": "뱀무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Western red radish",
"roman": "seoyangmu",
"word": "서양(西洋)무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "sunmu",
"word": "순무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "radish historically sold by wandering salesman",
"roman": "sseolmu",
"word": "썰무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young summer radish",
"roman": "yeolmu",
"word": "열무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "new breed of radish introduced around 1900",
"roman": "waemu",
"word": "왜(倭)무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "native Korean radish",
"roman": "joseonmu",
"word": "조선(朝鮮)무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Chonggak radish",
"roman": "chonggangmu",
"word": "총각무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "radish rice cake",
"roman": "mutteok",
"word": "무떡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sliced radish dish",
"roman": "mumallaeng",
"word": "무말랭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "radish sprouts",
"roman": "mussak",
"word": "무싹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "radish leaves and stalks",
"roman": "mucheong",
"word": "무청"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daikon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무우"
},
"expansion": "무우 (muu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무ᅀᅮ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무ᅀᅮ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무ᅀᅮ",
"2": "mwùzwù"
},
"expansion": "무ᅀᅮ (Yale: mwùzwù)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무ᇫㅇ-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무ᇫㅇ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무ᇫㅇ-",
"2": "mwùzG-"
},
"expansion": "무ᇫㅇ (Yale: mwùzG-)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*mwusuk"
},
"expansion": "*mwusuk",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-s-/"
},
"expansion": "/-s-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 무우 (muu) (unstandardized in South Korea in 1988), from Middle Korean 무ᅀᅮ (Yale: mwùzwù), connective form before suffixes 무ᇫㅇ (Yale: mwùzG-), from pre-Middle Korean *mwusuk. Dialects commonly preserve the medial /-s-/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "무 • (mu)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 5 3 14 2 1 20 10 11 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 5 4 11 3 0 16 13 12 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 8 1 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 7 3 10 5 0 17 20 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 5 3 12 4 0 20 19 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Korean radish, a variety of daikon commonly consumed in Korea (both the plant and its edible root)"
],
"id": "en-무-ko-noun-04TLbpCF",
"links": [
[
"Korean radish",
"Korean radish"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"daikon",
"daikon"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "蘿蔔",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "나복"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 5 3 14 2 1 20 10 11 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 5 4 11 3 0 16 13 12 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 8 1 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 39 4 4 10 2 1 10 5 9 1 2 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "ko:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"similar root vegetables, including other daikons, rutabagas, swedes, and yellow turnips"
],
"id": "en-무-ko-noun-pI3Gjupd",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"daikon",
"daikon"
],
[
"rutabaga",
"rutabaga"
],
[
"swede",
"swede"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) similar root vegetables, including other daikons, rutabagas, swedes, and yellow turnips"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "無",
"gloss": "nothing, not being"
},
"expansion": "無 (“nothing, not being”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無",
"2": "nothing, not being"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 無 (“nothing, not being”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무",
"2": "mwù"
},
"expansion": "무 (Yale: mwù)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 無 (“nothing, not being”), from the Middle Korean reading 무 (Yale: mwù).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "無"
},
"expansion": "무 • (mu) (hanja 無)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "유#existence"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create something out of nothing",
"roman": "mu-eseo yu-reul changjo-hada",
"text": "무에서 유를 창조하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The heart is the manifestation of non-existence and the vacuum of existence.",
"ref": "1918, 韓龍雲 (Han Yong-un), “心(심) (Sim)”, in 惟(유)心(심), number 1",
"roman": "Sim-eun mu-ui siljae-o yu-ui jin'gong-inira",
"text": "心(심)은 無(무)의 實(실)在(재)오 有(유)의 眞(진)空(공)이니라",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing, nothingness, nonexistence (especially as an abstract concept in opposition to existence)"
],
"id": "en-무-ko-noun-Vzw1WcEw",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"nothingness",
"nothingness"
],
[
"nonexistence",
"nonexistence"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one win, two draws, one loss",
"roman": "ilseung imu ilpae",
"text": "1승 2무 1패",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to count draws when marking scores in competitions and tournaments."
],
"id": "en-무-ko-noun-U9qhqlrr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 5 3 14 2 1 20 10 11 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 5 4 11 3 0 16 13 12 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 7 3 10 5 0 17 20 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 5 3 12 4 0 20 19 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 3 3 14 2 0 26 27 5 1 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Shamanism",
"orig": "ko:Shamanism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does a dog have a Buddha-nature? — Mu!",
"roman": "Gae-ga bulseong-i itseumnikka? - Mu!",
"text": "개가 불성이 있습니까? — 무!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given in response to a koan or a question that mistakenly assumes an affirmative or negative answer."
],
"id": "en-무-ko-noun-LfSu0OBL",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"koan",
"koan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Given in response to a koan or a question that mistakenly assumes an affirmative or negative answer."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "無",
"gloss": "nothing, not being"
},
"expansion": "無 (“nothing, not being”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無",
"2": "nothing, not being"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 無 (“nothing, not being”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무",
"2": "mwù"
},
"expansion": "무 (Yale: mwù)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 無 (“nothing, not being”), from the Middle Korean reading 무 (Yale: mwù).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "무—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "無"
},
"expansion": "무— • (mu-) (hanja 無)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be nonexistent; archaic except in Buddhism",
"roman": "muhada",
"word": "무(無)하다"
},
{
"alt": "無",
"roman": "mu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 無 for Sino-Korean compounds of 무"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "무(無) (mu) + 공해(公害) (gonghae, “pollution”) → 무공해(無公害) (mugonghae, “non-polluting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "무(無) (mu) + 소음(騷音) (so'eum, “noise”) → 무소음(無騷音) (muso'eum, “noiseless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "무(無) (mu) + 매너 (maeneo, “manners”) → 무(無)매너 (mumaeneo, “no manners, rude”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-, un-, a-; a prefix marking an absence of something"
],
"id": "en-무-ko-prefix-Pb27350e",
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"a-",
"a-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "eopda",
"word": "없다"
},
{
"word": "the Korean adjective expressing nonexistence"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "martial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "武",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "武",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "武"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 武",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무〯",
"2": "mwǔ"
},
"expansion": "무〯 (Yale: mwǔ)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 武, from the Middle Korean reading 무〯 (Yale: mwǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "武",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "武"
},
"expansion": "무 • (mu) (hanja 武)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "文",
"word": "문"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 0 4 26 0 9 18 1 31 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ko:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 8 11 15 23 2 10 2 7 7 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "ko:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "武",
"roman": "mu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 武 for Sino-Korean compounds of 무"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O Jifu, who mastered the arts of peace and the arts of war! The myriad realms make you as their law.",
"ref": "1613, 시경언해/詩經諺解 [Korean translation of the Classic of Poetry]",
"roman": "mun-hago mu-han Gilbo-iyeo manbang-i beob-eul samnotda",
"text": "文(문)ᄒᆞ고 武(무)ᄒᆞᆫ 吉(길)甫(보)ㅣ여 萬(만)邦(방)이 법을 삼놋다",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Though I would like to serve Your Majesty and be at your side for a myriad generations, I am the child of a lowly slave-woman. With regards to the civil arts, the halls of jade [i.e. civil service] are blocked to me; as for the military path, the Office of Transmission [post of military officers in the Korean army] is blocked to me.",
"ref": "early 18th century, 홍길동전 경판본/洪吉童傳 京板本 [Seoul edition of the Tale of Hong Gildong]",
"text": "신이 젼하ᄅᆞᆯ 밧드러 만셰ᄅᆞᆯ 뫼올가 ᄒᆞ오나, 쳔비쇼ᄉᆡᆼ이라 문으로 옥당의 막히옵고 무로 션천의 막일지라[…]\nsin-i jeonha-reul batdeureo mansye-reul moe'olga haona, cheonbisyosaeng-ira mun-euro okdang-ui makhiopgo mu-ro syeoncheon-ui magiljira[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Truly, people have come to curse those who discuss military affairs and speak of armies, considering them as men who have misread the era.",
"ref": "1920, “戰(전)爭(쟁)은 罪(죄)惡(악)뿐 余(여)의 縱(종)橫(횡)觀(관)”, in The Dong-a Ilbo",
"roman": "Jinsil-lo mu-reul non-hago byeong-eul seol-haneun ja-reul sidae-ui chagoja-ro haya i-reul jujeo-hage doeyatda.",
"text": "진실노 武(무)를 論(논)하고 兵(병)을 說(설)하는 者(자)를 時(시)代(대)의 錯(착)誤(오)者(자)로 하야 이를 呪(주)咀(저)하게 되얏다.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "That is, [defeat] was the result of not having high-quality troops from a state perspective, and neglecting martial virtues from an individual perspective.",
"ref": "2019, “조선이 명을 섬길 때 일본은 세계를 만났다 [joseoni myeong'eul seomgil ttae ilboneun segyereul mannatda, When Korea served Ming China, Japan encountered the world]”, in The Chosun Ilbo",
"roman": "Gukga chawon-eseo-neun gangbyeong-i eopseotgo gaein chawon-eseo-neun mureul cheonsi-han gyeolgwa-raneun geos-ida.",
"text": "국가 차원에서는 강병(强兵)이 없었고 개인 차원에서는 무(武)를 천시한 결과라는 것이다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"martial ethos; the military arts; everything to do with warfare or (by extension) martial arts, especially as a concept in East Asian political theory"
],
"id": "en-무-ko-noun-Zaxx8TjD",
"links": [
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"ethos",
"ethos"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
],
[
"everything",
"everything"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
],
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially historical) martial ethos; the military arts; everything to do with warfare or (by extension) martial arts, especially as a concept in East Asian political theory"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dance"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "舞",
"gloss": "dance"
},
"expansion": "舞 (“dance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舞",
"2": "dance"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 舞 (“dance”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무〯",
"2": "mwǔ"
},
"expansion": "무〯 (Yale: mwǔ)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 舞 (“dance”), from the Middle Korean reading 무〯 (Yale: mwǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "舞",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "舞"
},
"expansion": "무 • (mu) (hanja 舞)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "舞",
"roman": "mu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 舞 for Sino-Korean compounds of 무"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sancheong County has launched a project to disseminate a dance for the county people, created according to the melodies of the Sancheong Arirang [a local folk song].\"",
"ref": "2016, “산청군민 무(舞)로 100세시대 건강 책임집니다 [sancheonggunmin muro 100sesidae geon'gang chaegimjimnida]”, in Gyeongnam Sinmun",
"roman": "Sancheonggun-i Sancheong'arirang garag-e matchwo jejak-han gunmin mu bogeub-e naseonda.",
"text": "산청군이 산청아리랑 가락에 맞춰 제작한 '군민 무(舞)' 보급에 나선다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dance"
],
"id": "en-무-ko-noun-LDccKtpz",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"qualifier": "rather uncommon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rather uncommon) dance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "춤"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "巫",
"roman": "mu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 巫 for Sino-Korean compounds of 무"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shamanism"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "巫",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "巫",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巫",
"t": "shaman"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 巫",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무〯",
"2": "mwǔ"
},
"expansion": "무〯 (Yale: mwǔ)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 巫, from the Middle Korean reading 무〯 (Yale: mwǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "巫",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "巫"
},
"expansion": "무 • (mu) (hanja 巫)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 5 3 14 2 1 20 10 11 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 5 4 11 3 0 16 13 12 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 8 1 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 7 3 10 5 0 17 20 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 5 3 12 4 0 20 19 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 3 3 14 2 0 26 27 5 1 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Shamanism",
"orig": "ko:Shamanism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shamanism; in particular, Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of Korea"
],
"id": "en-무-ko-noun-XYf3qqjo",
"links": [
[
"shamanism",
"shamanism"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, uncommon) shamanism; in particular, Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of Korea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "巫俗",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "무속"
},
{
"alt": "巫敎",
"word": "무교"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 5 3 14 2 1 20 10 11 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 5 4 11 3 0 16 13 12 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 8 1 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 7 3 10 5 0 17 20 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 5 3 12 4 0 20 19 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 3 6 8 12 1 14 25 4 4 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 0 4 26 0 9 18 1 31 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ko:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 3 3 14 2 0 26 27 5 1 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Shamanism",
"orig": "ko:Shamanism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaman; priest of Korean shamanism"
],
"id": "en-무-ko-noun-xkOfvO-N",
"links": [
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, uncommon) shaman; priest of Korean shamanism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "巫堂",
"word": "무당"
},
{
"alt": "巫俗人",
"word": "무속인"
},
{
"word": "무속인"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "戊",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "戊",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戊"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 戊",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 戊",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戊",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "戊"
},
"expansion": "무 • (mu) (hanja 戊)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"orig": "ko:Chinese heavenly stems",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 5 3 14 2 1 20 10 11 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 5 4 11 3 0 16 13 12 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "甲",
"english": "first",
"roman": "gap",
"word": "갑"
},
{
"alt": "乙",
"english": "second",
"roman": "eul",
"word": "을"
},
{
"alt": "丙",
"english": "third",
"roman": "byeong",
"word": "병"
},
{
"alt": "丁",
"english": "fourth",
"roman": "jeong",
"word": "정"
},
{
"alt": "己",
"english": "sixth",
"roman": "gi",
"word": "기"
},
{
"alt": "庚",
"english": "seventh",
"roman": "gyeong",
"word": "경"
},
{
"alt": "辛",
"english": "eighth",
"roman": "sin",
"word": "신"
},
{
"alt": "壬",
"english": "ninth",
"roman": "im",
"word": "임"
},
{
"alt": "癸",
"english": "tenth",
"roman": "gye",
"word": "계"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fifth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"id": "en-무-ko-noun-e4Y2kwh7",
"links": [
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gusset"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "무 • (mu)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 0 4 26 0 9 18 1 31 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ko:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gusset (especially in traditional clothing)"
],
"id": "en-무-ko-noun-uufaPJCe",
"links": [
[
"gusset",
"gusset"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "gusset",
"raw_tags": [
"in modern clothing"
],
"roman": "geoset",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "거셋"
},
{
"english": "gusset",
"raw_tags": [
"in modern clothing"
],
"roman": "majji",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "마찌"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무",
"2": "mwù"
},
"expansion": "무 (Yale: mwù)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무〯",
"2": "mwǔ"
},
"expansion": "무〯 (Yale: mwǔ)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from Middle Korean 무 (Yale: mwù), 무〯 (Yale: mwǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-무-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Clothing",
"ko:Philosophy",
"ko:Root vegetables",
"ko:Shamanism"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "horseradish",
"roman": "gyeojamu",
"word": "겨자무"
},
{
"english": "stock flower",
"roman": "kkonmu",
"word": "꽃무"
},
{
"english": "wild radish",
"roman": "deulmu",
"word": "들무"
},
{
"english": "Geum japonicum",
"roman": "baemmu",
"word": "뱀무"
},
{
"english": "Western red radish",
"roman": "seoyangmu",
"word": "서양(西洋)무"
},
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "sunmu",
"word": "순무"
},
{
"english": "radish historically sold by wandering salesman",
"roman": "sseolmu",
"word": "썰무"
},
{
"english": "young summer radish",
"roman": "yeolmu",
"word": "열무"
},
{
"english": "new breed of radish introduced around 1900",
"roman": "waemu",
"word": "왜(倭)무"
},
{
"english": "native Korean radish",
"roman": "joseonmu",
"word": "조선(朝鮮)무"
},
{
"english": "Chonggak radish",
"roman": "chonggangmu",
"word": "총각무"
},
{
"english": "radish rice cake",
"roman": "mutteok",
"word": "무떡"
},
{
"english": "sliced radish dish",
"roman": "mumallaeng",
"word": "무말랭"
},
{
"english": "radish sprouts",
"roman": "mussak",
"word": "무싹"
},
{
"english": "radish leaves and stalks",
"roman": "mucheong",
"word": "무청"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daikon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "무우"
},
"expansion": "무우 (muu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무ᅀᅮ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무ᅀᅮ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무ᅀᅮ",
"2": "mwùzwù"
},
"expansion": "무ᅀᅮ (Yale: mwùzwù)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무ᇫㅇ-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무ᇫㅇ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무ᇫㅇ-",
"2": "mwùzG-"
},
"expansion": "무ᇫㅇ (Yale: mwùzG-)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*mwusuk"
},
"expansion": "*mwusuk",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-s-/"
},
"expansion": "/-s-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 무우 (muu) (unstandardized in South Korea in 1988), from Middle Korean 무ᅀᅮ (Yale: mwùzwù), connective form before suffixes 무ᇫㅇ (Yale: mwùzG-), from pre-Middle Korean *mwusuk. Dialects commonly preserve the medial /-s-/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "무 • (mu)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Korean radish, a variety of daikon commonly consumed in Korea (both the plant and its edible root)"
],
"links": [
[
"Korean radish",
"Korean radish"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"daikon",
"daikon"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "蘿蔔",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "나복"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"similar root vegetables, including other daikons, rutabagas, swedes, and yellow turnips"
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"daikon",
"daikon"
],
[
"rutabaga",
"rutabaga"
],
[
"swede",
"swede"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) similar root vegetables, including other daikons, rutabagas, swedes, and yellow turnips"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Clothing",
"ko:Philosophy",
"ko:Root vegetables",
"ko:Shamanism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "無",
"gloss": "nothing, not being"
},
"expansion": "無 (“nothing, not being”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無",
"2": "nothing, not being"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 無 (“nothing, not being”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무",
"2": "mwù"
},
"expansion": "무 (Yale: mwù)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 無 (“nothing, not being”), from the Middle Korean reading 무 (Yale: mwù).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "無"
},
"expansion": "무 • (mu) (hanja 無)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "유#existence"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create something out of nothing",
"roman": "mu-eseo yu-reul changjo-hada",
"text": "무에서 유를 창조하다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The heart is the manifestation of non-existence and the vacuum of existence.",
"ref": "1918, 韓龍雲 (Han Yong-un), “心(심) (Sim)”, in 惟(유)心(심), number 1",
"roman": "Sim-eun mu-ui siljae-o yu-ui jin'gong-inira",
"text": "心(심)은 無(무)의 實(실)在(재)오 有(유)의 眞(진)空(공)이니라",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing, nothingness, nonexistence (especially as an abstract concept in opposition to existence)"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"nothingness",
"nothingness"
],
[
"nonexistence",
"nonexistence"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one win, two draws, one loss",
"roman": "ilseung imu ilpae",
"text": "1승 2무 1패",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to count draws when marking scores in competitions and tournaments."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does a dog have a Buddha-nature? — Mu!",
"roman": "Gae-ga bulseong-i itseumnikka? - Mu!",
"text": "개가 불성이 있습니까? — 무!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given in response to a koan or a question that mistakenly assumes an affirmative or negative answer."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"koan",
"koan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Given in response to a koan or a question that mistakenly assumes an affirmative or negative answer."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Clothing",
"ko:Philosophy",
"ko:Root vegetables",
"ko:Shamanism"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be nonexistent; archaic except in Buddhism",
"roman": "muhada",
"word": "무(無)하다"
},
{
"alt": "無",
"roman": "mu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 無 for Sino-Korean compounds of 무"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "無",
"gloss": "nothing, not being"
},
"expansion": "無 (“nothing, not being”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無",
"2": "nothing, not being"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 無 (“nothing, not being”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무",
"2": "mwù"
},
"expansion": "무 (Yale: mwù)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 無 (“nothing, not being”), from the Middle Korean reading 무 (Yale: mwù).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "무—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "無"
},
"expansion": "무— • (mu-) (hanja 無)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "eopda",
"word": "없다"
},
{
"word": "the Korean adjective expressing nonexistence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "무(無) (mu) + 공해(公害) (gonghae, “pollution”) → 무공해(無公害) (mugonghae, “non-polluting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "무(無) (mu) + 소음(騷音) (so'eum, “noise”) → 무소음(無騷音) (muso'eum, “noiseless”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "무(無) (mu) + 매너 (maeneo, “manners”) → 무(無)매너 (mumaeneo, “no manners, rude”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-, un-, a-; a prefix marking an absence of something"
],
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"a-",
"a-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Clothing",
"ko:Philosophy",
"ko:Root vegetables",
"ko:Shamanism"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "武",
"roman": "mu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 武 for Sino-Korean compounds of 무"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "martial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "武",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "武",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "武"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 武",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무〯",
"2": "mwǔ"
},
"expansion": "무〯 (Yale: mwǔ)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 武, from the Middle Korean reading 무〯 (Yale: mwǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "武",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "武"
},
"expansion": "무 • (mu) (hanja 武)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "文",
"word": "문"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with historical senses",
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O Jifu, who mastered the arts of peace and the arts of war! The myriad realms make you as their law.",
"ref": "1613, 시경언해/詩經諺解 [Korean translation of the Classic of Poetry]",
"roman": "mun-hago mu-han Gilbo-iyeo manbang-i beob-eul samnotda",
"text": "文(문)ᄒᆞ고 武(무)ᄒᆞᆫ 吉(길)甫(보)ㅣ여 萬(만)邦(방)이 법을 삼놋다",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Though I would like to serve Your Majesty and be at your side for a myriad generations, I am the child of a lowly slave-woman. With regards to the civil arts, the halls of jade [i.e. civil service] are blocked to me; as for the military path, the Office of Transmission [post of military officers in the Korean army] is blocked to me.",
"ref": "early 18th century, 홍길동전 경판본/洪吉童傳 京板本 [Seoul edition of the Tale of Hong Gildong]",
"text": "신이 젼하ᄅᆞᆯ 밧드러 만셰ᄅᆞᆯ 뫼올가 ᄒᆞ오나, 쳔비쇼ᄉᆡᆼ이라 문으로 옥당의 막히옵고 무로 션천의 막일지라[…]\nsin-i jeonha-reul batdeureo mansye-reul moe'olga haona, cheonbisyosaeng-ira mun-euro okdang-ui makhiopgo mu-ro syeoncheon-ui magiljira[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Truly, people have come to curse those who discuss military affairs and speak of armies, considering them as men who have misread the era.",
"ref": "1920, “戰(전)爭(쟁)은 罪(죄)惡(악)뿐 余(여)의 縱(종)橫(횡)觀(관)”, in The Dong-a Ilbo",
"roman": "Jinsil-lo mu-reul non-hago byeong-eul seol-haneun ja-reul sidae-ui chagoja-ro haya i-reul jujeo-hage doeyatda.",
"text": "진실노 武(무)를 論(논)하고 兵(병)을 說(설)하는 者(자)를 時(시)代(대)의 錯(착)誤(오)者(자)로 하야 이를 呪(주)咀(저)하게 되얏다.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "That is, [defeat] was the result of not having high-quality troops from a state perspective, and neglecting martial virtues from an individual perspective.",
"ref": "2019, “조선이 명을 섬길 때 일본은 세계를 만났다 [joseoni myeong'eul seomgil ttae ilboneun segyereul mannatda, When Korea served Ming China, Japan encountered the world]”, in The Chosun Ilbo",
"roman": "Gukga chawon-eseo-neun gangbyeong-i eopseotgo gaein chawon-eseo-neun mureul cheonsi-han gyeolgwa-raneun geos-ida.",
"text": "국가 차원에서는 강병(强兵)이 없었고 개인 차원에서는 무(武)를 천시한 결과라는 것이다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"martial ethos; the military arts; everything to do with warfare or (by extension) martial arts, especially as a concept in East Asian political theory"
],
"links": [
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"ethos",
"ethos"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"arts",
"arts"
],
[
"everything",
"everything"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
],
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially historical) martial ethos; the military arts; everything to do with warfare or (by extension) martial arts, especially as a concept in East Asian political theory"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Clothing",
"ko:Philosophy",
"ko:Root vegetables",
"ko:Shamanism"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "舞",
"roman": "mu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 舞 for Sino-Korean compounds of 무"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dance"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "舞",
"gloss": "dance"
},
"expansion": "舞 (“dance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舞",
"2": "dance"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 舞 (“dance”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무〯",
"2": "mwǔ"
},
"expansion": "무〯 (Yale: mwǔ)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 舞 (“dance”), from the Middle Korean reading 무〯 (Yale: mwǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "舞",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "舞"
},
"expansion": "무 • (mu) (hanja 舞)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sancheong County has launched a project to disseminate a dance for the county people, created according to the melodies of the Sancheong Arirang [a local folk song].\"",
"ref": "2016, “산청군민 무(舞)로 100세시대 건강 책임집니다 [sancheonggunmin muro 100sesidae geon'gang chaegimjimnida]”, in Gyeongnam Sinmun",
"roman": "Sancheonggun-i Sancheong'arirang garag-e matchwo jejak-han gunmin mu bogeub-e naseonda.",
"text": "산청군이 산청아리랑 가락에 맞춰 제작한 '군민 무(舞)' 보급에 나선다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dance"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"qualifier": "rather uncommon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rather uncommon) dance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "춤"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Clothing",
"ko:Philosophy",
"ko:Root vegetables",
"ko:Shamanism"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "巫",
"roman": "mu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 巫 for Sino-Korean compounds of 무"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shamanism"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "巫",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "巫",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巫",
"t": "shaman"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 巫",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무〯",
"2": "mwǔ"
},
"expansion": "무〯 (Yale: mwǔ)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 巫, from the Middle Korean reading 무〯 (Yale: mwǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "巫",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "巫"
},
"expansion": "무 • (mu) (hanja 巫)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms",
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shamanism; in particular, Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of Korea"
],
"links": [
[
"shamanism",
"shamanism"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, uncommon) shamanism; in particular, Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of Korea"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "巫俗",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "무속"
},
{
"alt": "巫敎",
"word": "무교"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms",
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shaman; priest of Korean shamanism"
],
"links": [
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, uncommon) shaman; priest of Korean shamanism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "巫堂",
"word": "무당"
},
{
"alt": "巫俗人",
"word": "무속인"
},
{
"word": "무속인"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Clothing",
"ko:Philosophy",
"ko:Root vegetables",
"ko:Shamanism"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "甲",
"english": "first",
"roman": "gap",
"word": "갑"
},
{
"alt": "乙",
"english": "second",
"roman": "eul",
"word": "을"
},
{
"alt": "丙",
"english": "third",
"roman": "byeong",
"word": "병"
},
{
"alt": "丁",
"english": "fourth",
"roman": "jeong",
"word": "정"
},
{
"alt": "己",
"english": "sixth",
"roman": "gi",
"word": "기"
},
{
"alt": "庚",
"english": "seventh",
"roman": "gyeong",
"word": "경"
},
{
"alt": "辛",
"english": "eighth",
"roman": "sin",
"word": "신"
},
{
"alt": "壬",
"english": "ninth",
"roman": "im",
"word": "임"
},
{
"alt": "癸",
"english": "tenth",
"roman": "gye",
"word": "계"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "戊",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "戊",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戊"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 戊",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 戊",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戊",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "戊"
},
"expansion": "무 • (mu) (hanja 戊)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"glosses": [
"the fifth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"links": [
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Clothing",
"ko:Philosophy",
"ko:Root vegetables",
"ko:Shamanism"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gusset"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "무 • (mu)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "gusset",
"raw_tags": [
"in modern clothing"
],
"roman": "geoset",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "거셋"
},
{
"english": "gusset",
"raw_tags": [
"in modern clothing"
],
"roman": "majji",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "마찌"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gusset (especially in traditional clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"gusset",
"gusset"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무]"
}
],
"word": "무"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Clothing",
"ko:Philosophy",
"ko:Root vegetables",
"ko:Shamanism"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무",
"2": "mwù"
},
"expansion": "무 (Yale: mwù)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "무〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "무〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무〯",
"2": "mwǔ"
},
"expansion": "무〯 (Yale: mwǔ)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from Middle Korean 무 (Yale: mwù), 무〯 (Yale: mwǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "무"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.