"茂" meaning in All languages combined

See 茂 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /moʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /moŋ²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mau²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mɛu¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /meu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /miau⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /mau⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /me⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /mɑu²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /bɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /bɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /bio⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /mou³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /moŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /məu̯⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /moʊ̯⁵¹/, /moŋ²¹³/, /mau²¹³/, /mɐu̯²²/, /mɛu¹¹/, /meu̯⁵⁵/, /miau⁵³/, /mau⁴⁵/, /me⁵⁵/, /mɑu²⁴²/, /bɔ⁴¹/, /bɔ³³/, /bɔ²²/, /bio⁴¹/, /mou³⁵/, /moŋ³⁵/, /mɤ²³/, /məu̯⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: mào [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], mòu [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], mao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], mou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄇㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], mong⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], mao⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], mau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], meu⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], meu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], miau⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], mau³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], mē, mâiu, bō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], biō [Hokkien, POJ], mou⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], mong⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶meu, mou⁴, mào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], màu [Mandarin, Yale], maw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мао [Mandarin, Palladius], mao [Mandarin, Palladius], mòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mòu [Mandarin, Yale], mow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], моу [Mandarin, Palladius], mou [Mandarin, Palladius], mung [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], mao [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], mauh [Cantonese, Yale], mau⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], meo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], meu⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], meu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], meu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], meu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mau³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], mē [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], mâiu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], biō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bioi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mŏu [POJ, Teochew], mŏng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶meu [Wu], meu^去 [Wu], ³meu [Wu], /mɤ²³/ [Wu], mou⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], muwH [Middle-Chinese], /*mus/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mus) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 戊 (OC *mus). Applying this character to mean “cyclopentadiene” in organic chemistry results from the decomposition of the character as an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 艸 (“radical for aromatic compounds”) + 戊 (“five-carbon ring”), since the conjugate base of cyclopentadiene (cyclopentadienyl anion) is aromatic. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *mus}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mus), {{m|zh|艸//||grass|tr=-}} 艸 (“grass”), {{m|zh|戊//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *mus</span>}} 戊 (OC *mus), {{Han compound|艸|戊|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=grass}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mus) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 戊 (OC *mus), {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=1|pron=}} ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{m|zh|艸//||radical for aromatic compounds|tr=-}} 艸 (“radical for aromatic compounds”), {{m|zh|戊//||five-carbon ring|tr=-}} 戊 (“five-carbon ring”), {{Han compound|艸|戊|ls=ic|nocap=1|t1=radical for aromatic compounds|t2=five-carbon ring}} ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 艸 (“radical for aromatic compounds”) + 戊 (“five-carbon ring”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 茂
  1. ^⁜ lush; luxuriant; dense; thick
    Sense id: en-茂-zh-character-3tUqw07e
  2. ^⁜ excellent; splendid; talented
    Sense id: en-茂-zh-character-rPxO5WqV
  3. (organic chemistry) cyclopentadiene Categories (topical): Organic compounds
    Sense id: en-茂-zh-character-xHBDTpR7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 19 45 3 10 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 18 49 3 7 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  4. Alternative form of 懋 (“to encourage”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: to encourage)
    Sense id: en-茂-zh-character-XcqyLx28
  5. a surname
    Sense id: en-茂-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 幽鬱 (yōuyù) [archaic], 幽郁 (yōuyù) [archaic], 繁茂 (fánmào), 肥美 (féiměi), 芊綿 (qiānmián) (english: of vegetation) [literary], 芊绵 (qiānmián) (english: of vegetation) [literary], 茂盛 (màoshèng), 萋萋 (qīqī) [literary], 菶菶 (běngběng) [literary], 葳蕤 (wēiruí) [literary], 豐茂 (fēngmào), 丰茂 (fēngmào), [Hokkien], 軫軫 (zhěnzhěn) [literary], 轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) [literary] Derived forms: 俊茂, 圖文並茂 (túwénbìngmào), 图文并茂 (túwénbìngmào), 姻族廣茂, 姻族广茂, 孳茂, 弟茂德 (Dìmàodé), 德茂 (Démào), 情文並茂, 情文并茂, 文情並茂, 文情并茂, 暢茂, 畅茂, 朴茂, 松柏之茂, 枝繁葉茂 (zhīfányèmào), 枝繁叶茂 (zhīfányèmào), 根壯葉茂, 根壮叶茂, 根深葉茂, 根深叶茂, 桐生茂豫, 椿萱並茂, 椿萱并茂, 殊勛茂績, 殊勋茂绩, 源茂 (Yuánmào), 熾茂, 炽茂, 竹苞松茂 (zhúbāosōngmào), 繁茂 (fánmào), 聲情並茂 (shēngqíngbìngmào), 声情并茂 (shēngqíngbìngmào), 茂典, 茂勛, 茂勋, 茂名 (Màomíng), 茂密 (màomì), 茂實英聲, 茂实英声, 茂年 (màonián), 茂德, 茂才 (màocái), 茂才異等, 茂才异等, 茂松, 茂林 (màolín), 茂林修竹 (màolínxiūzhú), 茂林深竹, 茂樹 (màoshù), 茂树 (màoshù), 茂發, 茂发, 茂盛 (màoshèng), 茂績, 茂绩, 英聲茂實, 英声茂实, 茂興, 茂兴, 茂草, 茂行 (màoxíng), 茂親, 茂亲, 茂陵, 蜚英騰茂, 蜚英腾茂, 豐茂 (fēngmào), 丰茂 (fēngmào), 風華正茂 (fēnghuázhèngmào), 风华正茂 (fēnghuázhèngmào)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. overgrown; luxuriant, thickly growing, lush Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-茂-ja-character--L2HQidt Derived forms: 茂り合う: to grow thick together (shigeriau), to be copious in amount, 茂枝 (shigerie) (ruby: 茂枝(しげりえ)) (english: a thickly grown branch, thickly growing branches), 茂り立つ: to grow thick and lush (shigeritatsu) (ruby: (しげ), ()) (english: as vegetation), 茂葉 (shigeriba) (ruby: 茂葉(しげりば)) (english: lush growing leaves), 茂立つ: to grow thick and lush (shimitatsu) (ruby: 茂立(しみた)) (english: as vegetation), 茂原 (Mobara) (ruby: 茂原(もばら)) (english: a place in central Chiba Prefecture), 茂才 (mosai) (ruby: 茂才(もさい)) (english: a genius, a whiz, a brilliant person), 茂山, 茂山 (Mosan) (ruby: 茂山(もさん), 茂山(むさん)) (english: Musan, North Korea), 茂林寺 (Morinji) (ruby: 茂林寺(もりんじ)) (english: a temple in Gunma Prefecture), 茂生 (mosei) (ruby: 茂生(もせい)) (english: thick and lush growth)

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しげる)), Shigeru [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しげる}} 茂(しげる) • (Shigeru)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-茂-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Common kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 37 63

Character [Korean]

Forms: 무성할 무 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|무성하다|무성할|무}} 茂 (eumhun 무성할 무 (museonghal mu))
  1. Hanja form of 무 (“thick, lush, dense”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: thick, lush, dense)
    Sense id: en-茂-ko-character-4lnaQZ2i Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 47
  2. Hanja form of 무 (“talented”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: talented)
    Sense id: en-茂-ko-character-acq9bSse Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 47

Character [Translingual]

  1. 茂 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈竹 (TIH), four-corner 4425₃, composition ⿱艹戊)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: mậu [Hán-Nôm], ngồng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-茂-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 茂 meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "茂 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈竹 (TIH), four-corner 4425₃, composition ⿱艹戊)"
      ],
      "id": "en-茂-mul-character-sSLxD0D5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "戊",
          "戊#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茂"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俊茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túwénbìngmào",
      "word": "圖文並茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túwénbìngmào",
      "word": "图文并茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姻族廣茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姻族广茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孳茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dìmàodé",
      "word": "弟茂德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Démào",
      "word": "德茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "情文並茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "情文并茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文情並茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文情并茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朴茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "松柏之茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīfányèmào",
      "word": "枝繁葉茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīfányèmào",
      "word": "枝繁叶茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根壯葉茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根壮叶茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根深葉茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根深叶茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桐生茂豫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "椿萱並茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "椿萱并茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殊勛茂績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殊勋茂绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yuánmào",
      "word": "源茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熾茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炽茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhúbāosōngmào",
      "word": "竹苞松茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmào",
      "word": "繁茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngqíngbìngmào",
      "word": "聲情並茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngqíngbìngmào",
      "word": "声情并茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂勛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂勋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Màomíng",
      "word": "茂名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màomì",
      "word": "茂密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂實英聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂实英声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màonián",
      "word": "茂年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màocái",
      "word": "茂才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂才異等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂才异等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂松"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màolín",
      "word": "茂林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màolínxiūzhú",
      "word": "茂林修竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂林深竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màoshù",
      "word": "茂樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màoshù",
      "word": "茂树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màoshèng",
      "word": "茂盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英聲茂實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英声茂实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂興"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂兴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màoxíng",
      "word": "茂行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茂陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜚英騰茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜚英腾茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngmào",
      "word": "豐茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngmào",
      "word": "丰茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnghuázhèngmào",
      "word": "風華正茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnghuázhèngmào",
      "word": "风华正茂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mus"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mus)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艸 (“grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "戊//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mus</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "戊 (OC *mus)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "戊",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mus) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 戊 (OC *mus)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "radical for aromatic compounds",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艸 (“radical for aromatic compounds”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "戊//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "five-carbon ring",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "戊 (“five-carbon ring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "戊",
        "ls": "ic",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "radical for aromatic compounds",
        "t2": "five-carbon ring"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 艸 (“radical for aromatic compounds”) + 戊 (“five-carbon ring”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mus) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 戊 (OC *mus).\nApplying this character to mean “cyclopentadiene” in organic chemistry results from the decomposition of the character as an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 艸 (“radical for aromatic compounds”) + 戊 (“five-carbon ring”), since the conjugate base of cyclopentadiene (cyclopentadienyl anion) is aromatic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "茂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "luxuriant",
          "roman": "màoshèng",
          "text": "茂盛",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ lush; luxuriant; dense; thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-茂-zh-character-3tUqw07e",
      "links": [
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ excellent; splendid; talented"
      ],
      "id": "en-茂-zh-character-rPxO5WqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ],
        [
          "talented",
          "talented"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "zh:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 45 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 49 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "二茂鐵/二茂铁 ― èrmàotiě ― ferrocene",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cyclopentadiene"
      ],
      "id": "en-茂-zh-character-xHBDTpR7",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "cyclopentadiene",
          "cyclopentadiene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) cyclopentadiene"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to encourage",
          "word": "懋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 懋 (“to encourage”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-茂-zh-character-XcqyLx28",
      "links": [
        [
          "懋",
          "懋#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-茂-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mâiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶meu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "моу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑu²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bioi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mŏu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶meu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³meu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑu²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məu̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmào",
      "word": "繁茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "féiměi",
      "word": "肥美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of vegetation",
      "roman": "qiānmián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "芊綿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of vegetation",
      "roman": "qiānmián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "芊绵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màoshèng",
      "word": "茂盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萋萋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běngběng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "菶菶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēiruí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "葳蕤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngmào",
      "word": "豐茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngmào",
      "word": "丰茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "趒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軫軫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "轸轸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "茂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shigeriau",
          "word": "茂り合う: to grow thick together"
        },
        {
          "word": "to be copious in amount"
        },
        {
          "english": "a thickly grown branch, thickly growing branches",
          "roman": "shigerie",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "茂枝",
              "しげりえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "茂枝"
        },
        {
          "english": "as vegetation",
          "roman": "shigeritatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "茂",
              "しげ"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "茂り立つ: to grow thick and lush"
        },
        {
          "english": "lush growing leaves",
          "roman": "shigeriba",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "茂葉",
              "しげりば"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "茂葉"
        },
        {
          "english": "as vegetation",
          "roman": "shimitatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "茂立",
              "しみた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "茂立つ: to grow thick and lush"
        },
        {
          "english": "a place in central Chiba Prefecture",
          "roman": "Mobara",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "茂原",
              "もばら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "茂原"
        },
        {
          "english": "a genius, a whiz, a brilliant person",
          "roman": "mosai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "茂才",
              "もさい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "茂才"
        },
        {
          "english": "Musan, North Korea",
          "roman": "Mosan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "茂山",
              "もさん"
            ],
            [
              "茂山",
              "むさん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "茂山, 茂山"
        },
        {
          "english": "a temple in Gunma Prefecture",
          "roman": "Morinji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "茂林寺",
              "もりんじ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "茂林寺"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick and lush growth",
          "roman": "mosei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "茂生",
              "もせい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "茂生"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overgrown; luxuriant, thickly growing, lush"
      ],
      "id": "en-茂-ja-character--L2HQidt",
      "links": [
        [
          "overgrown",
          "overgrown"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ],
        [
          "thickly",
          "thickly"
        ],
        [
          "growing",
          "growing"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "茂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茂",
          "しげる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shigeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しげる"
      },
      "expansion": "茂(しげる) • (Shigeru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-茂-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "무성할 무",
      "roman": "museonghal mu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "무성하다",
        "2": "무성할",
        "3": "무"
      },
      "expansion": "茂 (eumhun 무성할 무 (museonghal mu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thick, lush, dense",
          "word": "무"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 무 (“thick, lush, dense”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-茂-ko-character-4lnaQZ2i",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "무",
          "무#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "talented",
          "word": "무"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 무 (“talented”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-茂-ko-character-acq9bSse",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "무",
          "무#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talented",
          "talented"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mậu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngồng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-茂-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "俊茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túwénbìngmào",
      "word": "圖文並茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túwénbìngmào",
      "word": "图文并茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "姻族廣茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "姻族广茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "孳茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dìmàodé",
      "word": "弟茂德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Démào",
      "word": "德茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "情文並茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "情文并茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "文情並茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "文情并茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "朴茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "松柏之茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīfányèmào",
      "word": "枝繁葉茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīfányèmào",
      "word": "枝繁叶茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "根壯葉茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "根壮叶茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "根深葉茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "根深叶茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "桐生茂豫"
    },
    {
      "word": "椿萱並茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "椿萱并茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "殊勛茂績"
    },
    {
      "word": "殊勋茂绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yuánmào",
      "word": "源茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "熾茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "炽茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhúbāosōngmào",
      "word": "竹苞松茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmào",
      "word": "繁茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngqíngbìngmào",
      "word": "聲情並茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngqíngbìngmào",
      "word": "声情并茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂典"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂勛"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂勋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Màomíng",
      "word": "茂名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màomì",
      "word": "茂密"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂實英聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂实英声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màonián",
      "word": "茂年"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màocái",
      "word": "茂才"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂才異等"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂才异等"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂松"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màolín",
      "word": "茂林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màolínxiūzhú",
      "word": "茂林修竹"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂林深竹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màoshù",
      "word": "茂樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màoshù",
      "word": "茂树"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂發"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màoshèng",
      "word": "茂盛"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂績"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "英聲茂實"
    },
    {
      "word": "英声茂实"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂興"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂兴"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màoxíng",
      "word": "茂行"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂親"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "茂陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜚英騰茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜚英腾茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngmào",
      "word": "豐茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngmào",
      "word": "丰茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnghuázhèngmào",
      "word": "風華正茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnghuázhèngmào",
      "word": "风华正茂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mus"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mus)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艸 (“grass”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "戊//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mus</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "戊 (OC *mus)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "戊",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mus) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 戊 (OC *mus)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "radical for aromatic compounds",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "艸 (“radical for aromatic compounds”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "戊//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "five-carbon ring",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "戊 (“five-carbon ring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "艸",
        "2": "戊",
        "ls": "ic",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "radical for aromatic compounds",
        "t2": "five-carbon ring"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 艸 (“radical for aromatic compounds”) + 戊 (“five-carbon ring”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mus) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 戊 (OC *mus).\nApplying this character to mean “cyclopentadiene” in organic chemistry results from the decomposition of the character as an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 艸 (“radical for aromatic compounds”) + 戊 (“five-carbon ring”), since the conjugate base of cyclopentadiene (cyclopentadienyl anion) is aromatic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "茂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "luxuriant",
          "roman": "màoshèng",
          "text": "茂盛",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ lush; luxuriant; dense; thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ excellent; splendid; talented"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ],
        [
          "talented",
          "talented"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "二茂鐵/二茂铁 ― èrmàotiě ― ferrocene",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cyclopentadiene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "cyclopentadiene",
          "cyclopentadiene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) cyclopentadiene"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to encourage",
          "word": "懋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 懋 (“to encourage”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "懋",
          "懋#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mâiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mong⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶meu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "моу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mâiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑu²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bioi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mŏu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶meu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³meu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mus/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mau⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑu²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mou³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/məu̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmào",
      "word": "繁茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "féiměi",
      "word": "肥美"
    },
    {
      "english": "of vegetation",
      "roman": "qiānmián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "芊綿"
    },
    {
      "english": "of vegetation",
      "roman": "qiānmián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "芊绵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màoshèng",
      "word": "茂盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萋萋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běngběng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "菶菶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiruí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "葳蕤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngmào",
      "word": "豐茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngmào",
      "word": "丰茂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "趒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軫軫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "轸轸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "茂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading も",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しげ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しげ-し",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しげ-み",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しげ-む",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しげ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しみ-さぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しみ-に",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しみ-ら",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading も-し",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading いかし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげい",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とお",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とよ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もち",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆた",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 茂",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shigeriau",
      "word": "茂り合う: to grow thick together"
    },
    {
      "word": "to be copious in amount"
    },
    {
      "english": "a thickly grown branch, thickly growing branches",
      "roman": "shigerie",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茂枝",
          "しげりえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茂枝"
    },
    {
      "english": "as vegetation",
      "roman": "shigeritatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茂",
          "しげ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茂り立つ: to grow thick and lush"
    },
    {
      "english": "lush growing leaves",
      "roman": "shigeriba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茂葉",
          "しげりば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茂葉"
    },
    {
      "english": "as vegetation",
      "roman": "shimitatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茂立",
          "しみた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茂立つ: to grow thick and lush"
    },
    {
      "english": "a place in central Chiba Prefecture",
      "roman": "Mobara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茂原",
          "もばら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茂原"
    },
    {
      "english": "a genius, a whiz, a brilliant person",
      "roman": "mosai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茂才",
          "もさい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茂才"
    },
    {
      "english": "Musan, North Korea",
      "roman": "Mosan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茂山",
          "もさん"
        ],
        [
          "茂山",
          "むさん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茂山, 茂山"
    },
    {
      "english": "a temple in Gunma Prefecture",
      "roman": "Morinji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茂林寺",
          "もりんじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茂林寺"
    },
    {
      "english": "thick and lush growth",
      "roman": "mosei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茂生",
          "もせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茂生"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overgrown; luxuriant, thickly growing, lush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overgrown",
          "overgrown"
        ],
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ],
        [
          "thickly",
          "thickly"
        ],
        [
          "growing",
          "growing"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading も",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しげ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しげ-し",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しげ-み",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しげ-む",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しげ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しみ-さぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しみ-に",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しみ-ら",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading も-し",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading いかし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげい",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とお",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とよ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もち",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆた",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 茂",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "茂",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茂",
          "しげる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shigeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しげる"
      },
      "expansion": "茂(しげる) • (Shigeru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "무성할 무",
      "roman": "museonghal mu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "무성하다",
        "2": "무성할",
        "3": "무"
      },
      "expansion": "茂 (eumhun 무성할 무 (museonghal mu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thick, lush, dense",
          "word": "무"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 무 (“thick, lush, dense”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "무",
          "무#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "talented",
          "word": "무"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 무 (“talented”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "무",
          "무#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "talented",
          "talented"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茂"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "茂 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈竹 (TIH), four-corner 4425₃, composition ⿱艹戊)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "戊",
          "戊#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mậu",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngồng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "茂"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "茂"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "茂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.