"을" meaning in All languages combined

See 을 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ɯɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: eul [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 乙; this character is the second of the Heavenly Stems, and is therefore used in contracts and legal documents as the equivalent to "Party B" (i.e. the obligated party). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|乙|gloss=}} 乙, {{ko-etym-sino|乙}} Sino-Korean word from 乙 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=乙}} 을 • (eul) (hanja 乙)
  1. B; used to enumerate the second of a group of unnamed people or objects
    Sense id: en-을-ko-noun-zZrMhG2f Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 42 25 34 0
  2. (idiomatic) the weaker or disadvantaged party in a relationship between two sides Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-을-ko-noun-a0vUVpIw
  3. the second of the ten heavenly stems Categories (topical): Chinese heavenly stems
    Sense id: en-을-ko-noun-dGkZA-wF Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 6 6 88 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 85 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 18 10 72 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 14 8 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: (gap) (alt: ) (english: first), (byeong) (alt: ) (english: third), (jeong) (alt: ) (english: fourth), (mu) (alt: ) (english: fifth), (gi) (alt: ) (english: sixth), (gyeong) (alt: ) (english: seventh), (sin) (alt: ) (english: eighth), (im) (alt: ) (english: ninth), (gye) (alt: ) (english: tenth)
Etymology number: 1

Syllable [Korean]

IPA: [ɯɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: eul [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters. Head templates: {{ko-syllable}} 을 (eul)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-을-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 을 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "甲",
      "english": "first",
      "roman": "gap",
      "word": "갑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "丙",
      "english": "third",
      "roman": "byeong",
      "word": "병"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "丁",
      "english": "fourth",
      "roman": "jeong",
      "word": "정"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "戊",
      "english": "fifth",
      "roman": "mu",
      "word": "무"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "己",
      "english": "sixth",
      "roman": "gi",
      "word": "기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "庚",
      "english": "seventh",
      "roman": "gyeong",
      "word": "경"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "辛",
      "english": "eighth",
      "roman": "sin",
      "word": "신"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "壬",
      "english": "ninth",
      "roman": "im",
      "word": "임"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "癸",
      "english": "tenth",
      "roman": "gye",
      "word": "계"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "乙",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "乙",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乙"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 乙",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 乙; this character is the second of the Heavenly Stems, and is therefore used in contracts and legal documents as the equivalent to \"Party B\" (i.e. the obligated party).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乙",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "乙"
      },
      "expansion": "을 • (eul) (hanja 乙)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 25 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "B; used to enumerate the second of a group of unnamed people or objects"
      ],
      "id": "en-을-ko-noun-zZrMhG2f",
      "links": [
        [
          "B",
          "B"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "甲",
          "word": "갑"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The corporations have the advantages and the government is disadvantaged.",
          "roman": "Gieob-i gab-igo jeongbu-ga eur-ida.",
          "text": "기업이 갑이고 정부가 을이다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the weaker or disadvantaged party in a relationship between two sides"
      ],
      "id": "en-을-ko-noun-a0vUVpIw",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaker",
          "weaker"
        ],
        [
          "disadvantaged",
          "disadvantaged"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) the weaker or disadvantaged party in a relationship between two sides"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Chinese heavenly stems",
          "orig": "ko:Chinese heavenly stems",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the second of the ten heavenly stems"
      ],
      "id": "en-을-ko-noun-dGkZA-wF",
      "links": [
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[을]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heavenly Stems"
  ],
  "word": "을"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "을 (eul)",
      "name": "ko-syllable"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-을-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[을]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "을"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "alt": "甲",
      "english": "first",
      "roman": "gap",
      "word": "갑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丙",
      "english": "third",
      "roman": "byeong",
      "word": "병"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丁",
      "english": "fourth",
      "roman": "jeong",
      "word": "정"
    },
    {
      "alt": "戊",
      "english": "fifth",
      "roman": "mu",
      "word": "무"
    },
    {
      "alt": "己",
      "english": "sixth",
      "roman": "gi",
      "word": "기"
    },
    {
      "alt": "庚",
      "english": "seventh",
      "roman": "gyeong",
      "word": "경"
    },
    {
      "alt": "辛",
      "english": "eighth",
      "roman": "sin",
      "word": "신"
    },
    {
      "alt": "壬",
      "english": "ninth",
      "roman": "im",
      "word": "임"
    },
    {
      "alt": "癸",
      "english": "tenth",
      "roman": "gye",
      "word": "계"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "乙",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "乙",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乙"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 乙",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 乙; this character is the second of the Heavenly Stems, and is therefore used in contracts and legal documents as the equivalent to \"Party B\" (i.e. the obligated party).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "乙",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "乙"
      },
      "expansion": "을 • (eul) (hanja 乙)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "B; used to enumerate the second of a group of unnamed people or objects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "B",
          "B"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "甲",
          "word": "갑"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean idioms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The corporations have the advantages and the government is disadvantaged.",
          "roman": "Gieob-i gab-igo jeongbu-ga eur-ida.",
          "text": "기업이 갑이고 정부가 을이다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the weaker or disadvantaged party in a relationship between two sides"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaker",
          "weaker"
        ],
        [
          "disadvantaged",
          "disadvantaged"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) the weaker or disadvantaged party in a relationship between two sides"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Chinese heavenly stems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the second of the ten heavenly stems"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[을]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Heavenly Stems"
  ],
  "word": "을"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "을 (eul)",
      "name": "ko-syllable"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[을]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "을"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.