See 菜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菜 meaning in Japanese (13.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saien",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "菜園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saika",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "菜花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saika",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"word": "菜果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saikan",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "菜館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saikei",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"畦",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "菜畦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saikō",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"甲",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "菜甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saikō",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"羹",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "菜羹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saikotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "菜骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saikon",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "菜根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saishi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"市",
"し"
]
],
"word": "菜市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saishi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"肆",
"し"
]
],
"word": "菜肆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saishuku",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"粥",
"しゅく"
]
],
"word": "菜粥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saisho",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"菹",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "菜菹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saijo",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"茹",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "菜茹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "菜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "菜食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saijin",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "菜人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saisen",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "菜銭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saiso",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"蔬",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "菜蔬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saiso",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"菹",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "菜菹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saidai",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "菜代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saitan",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "菜単"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saichi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "菜地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saichō",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "菜腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saito",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"肚",
"と"
]
],
"word": "菜肚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saitō",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "菜刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saiha",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"把",
"は"
]
],
"word": "菜把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saihaku",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"伯",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "菜伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saibashi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"箸",
"ばし"
]
],
"word": "菜箸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saihan",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "菜飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saifu",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "菜夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saihei",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"餠",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "菜餠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saiho",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"圃",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "菜圃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saiho",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"畝",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "菜畝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "菜油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sairyō",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "菜料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sairō",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"籠",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "菜籠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荇菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "asaza",
"word": "莕菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ensai",
"ruby": [
[
"園",
"えん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "園菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ensai",
"ruby": [
[
"塩",
"えん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "塩菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kasai",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "果菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kasai",
"ruby": [
[
"嘉",
"か"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "嘉菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaisai",
"ruby": [
[
"解",
"かい"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "解菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaisai",
"ruby": [
[
"鮭",
"かい"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "鮭菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kansai",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "寒菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kisai",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"き"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "葵菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gyosai",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "魚菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kinsai",
"ruby": [
[
"芹",
"きん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kinsai",
"ruby": [
[
"菫",
"きん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "菫菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kusai",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "苦菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kunsai",
"ruby": [
[
"捃",
"くん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "捃菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kunsai",
"ruby": [
[
"葷",
"くん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "葷菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kosai",
"ruby": [
[
"菰",
"こ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "菰菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"咬",
"こう"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "咬菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "香菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "konsai",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "根菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saisai",
"ruby": [
[
"祭",
"さい"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "祭菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雑菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sansai",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "山菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shusai",
"ruby": [
[
"種",
"しゅ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "種菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūsai",
"ruby": [
[
"拾",
"しゅう"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "拾菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "junsai",
"ruby": [
[
"蓴",
"じゅん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "蓴菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "josai",
"ruby": [
[
"茹",
"じょ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "茹菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shokusai",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "食菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suisai",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "水菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sekisai",
"ruby": [
[
"釈",
"せき"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "釈菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zensai",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "前菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sosai",
"ruby": [
[
"蔬",
"そ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "蔬菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "総菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōzai",
"word": "惣菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sokusai",
"ruby": [
[
"束",
"そく"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "束菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "takusai",
"ruby": [
[
"択",
"たく"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "択菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chikusai",
"ruby": [
[
"畜",
"ちく"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "畜菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tekisai",
"ruby": [
[
"摘",
"てき"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "摘菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sugar beet",
"roman": "tensai",
"ruby": [
[
"甜",
"てん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "甜菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tensai",
"ruby": [
[
"奠",
"てん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "奠菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "冬菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bok choy",
"roman": "hakusai",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "白菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hansai",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "飯菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蘋菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bessai",
"ruby": [
[
"鼈",
"べっ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "鼈菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yasai",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "野菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "葉菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "reisai",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "冷菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wasai",
"ruby": [
[
"萵",
"わ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "萵菜"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"greens; vegetables"
],
"id": "en-菜-ja-character-5Pe8ttQB",
"links": [
[
"vegetables",
"vegetables"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed"
],
"id": "en-菜-ja-character-8FnDDIZA",
"links": [
[
"Brassica napus",
"Brassica napus#Translingual"
],
[
"rapeseed",
"rapeseed"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 56 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 53 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 56 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 59 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 56 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side dish"
],
"id": "en-菜-ja-character-xRZfZrWs",
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "菜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*na",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菜",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "な"
},
"expansion": "菜(な) • (na)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nagatana",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"word": "菜刀"
},
{
"roman": "nagayu",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"粥",
"がゆ"
]
],
"word": "菜粥"
},
{
"roman": "nagarabi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"殻",
"がら"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "菜殻火"
},
{
"roman": "nagi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"葱",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "菜葱"
},
{
"roman": "natane",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"種",
"たね"
]
],
"word": "菜種"
},
{
"roman": "nazuke",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "菜漬け"
},
{
"roman": "nappa",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"葉",
"ぱ"
]
],
"word": "菜っ葉"
},
{
"roman": "nanohana",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "菜の花"
},
{
"roman": "nabatake",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"畑",
"ばたけ"
]
],
"word": "菜畑"
},
{
"roman": "nabana",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"word": "菜花"
},
{
"roman": "namushi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "菜虫"
},
{
"roman": "nameshi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "菜飯"
},
{
"roman": "narui",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "菜類"
},
{
"roman": "nozawana",
"ruby": [
[
"野沢菜",
"のざわな"
]
],
"word": "野沢菜"
},
{
"roman": "aona",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "kabuna",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪",
"かぶ"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"蕪",
"かぶら"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "蕪菜, 蕪菜"
},
{
"roman": "kukina",
"ruby": [
[
"茎",
"くき"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "茎菜"
},
{
"roman": "komatsuna",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "小松菜: komatsuna"
},
{
"roman": "shiona",
"ruby": [
[
"塩",
"しお"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "塩菜"
},
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "suzuna",
"ruby": [
[
"菘",
"すずな"
],
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "菘, 鈴菜"
},
{
"roman": "tsumina",
"ruby": [
[
"摘",
"つみ"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "摘菜"
},
{
"roman": "nigana",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"にが"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "苦菜"
},
{
"roman": "fuyuna",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "冬菜"
},
{
"roman": "mizuna",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "水菜"
},
{
"roman": "sakana",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
]
],
"sense": "肴 (sakana)",
"word": "魚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greens"
],
"id": "en-菜-ja-noun-LefeFJmD",
"links": [
[
"greens",
"greens"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "な"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "菜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading さい",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading な",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "saien",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "菜園"
},
{
"roman": "saika",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "菜花"
},
{
"roman": "saika",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"word": "菜果"
},
{
"roman": "saikan",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "菜館"
},
{
"roman": "saikei",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"畦",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "菜畦"
},
{
"roman": "saikō",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"甲",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "菜甲"
},
{
"roman": "saikō",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"羹",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "菜羹"
},
{
"roman": "saikotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "菜骨"
},
{
"roman": "saikon",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "菜根"
},
{
"roman": "saishi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"市",
"し"
]
],
"word": "菜市"
},
{
"roman": "saishi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"肆",
"し"
]
],
"word": "菜肆"
},
{
"roman": "saishuku",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"粥",
"しゅく"
]
],
"word": "菜粥"
},
{
"roman": "saisho",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"菹",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "菜菹"
},
{
"roman": "saijo",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"茹",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "菜茹"
},
{
"roman": "saishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "菜色"
},
{
"roman": "saishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "菜食"
},
{
"roman": "saijin",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "菜人"
},
{
"roman": "saisen",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"銭",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "菜銭"
},
{
"roman": "saiso",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"蔬",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "菜蔬"
},
{
"roman": "saiso",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"菹",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "菜菹"
},
{
"roman": "saidai",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "菜代"
},
{
"roman": "saitan",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "菜単"
},
{
"roman": "saichi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "菜地"
},
{
"roman": "saichō",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "菜腸"
},
{
"roman": "saito",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"肚",
"と"
]
],
"word": "菜肚"
},
{
"roman": "saitō",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "菜刀"
},
{
"roman": "saiha",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"把",
"は"
]
],
"word": "菜把"
},
{
"roman": "saihaku",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"伯",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "菜伯"
},
{
"roman": "saibashi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"箸",
"ばし"
]
],
"word": "菜箸"
},
{
"roman": "saihan",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "菜飯"
},
{
"roman": "saifu",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "菜夫"
},
{
"roman": "saihei",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"餠",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "菜餠"
},
{
"roman": "saiho",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"圃",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "菜圃"
},
{
"roman": "saiho",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"畝",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "菜畝"
},
{
"roman": "saiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "菜油"
},
{
"roman": "sairyō",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "菜料"
},
{
"roman": "sairō",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"さい"
],
[
"籠",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "菜籠"
},
{
"word": "荇菜"
},
{
"roman": "asaza",
"word": "莕菜"
},
{
"roman": "ensai",
"ruby": [
[
"園",
"えん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "園菜"
},
{
"roman": "ensai",
"ruby": [
[
"塩",
"えん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "塩菜"
},
{
"roman": "kasai",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "果菜"
},
{
"roman": "kasai",
"ruby": [
[
"嘉",
"か"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "嘉菜"
},
{
"roman": "kaisai",
"ruby": [
[
"解",
"かい"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "解菜"
},
{
"roman": "kaisai",
"ruby": [
[
"鮭",
"かい"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "鮭菜"
},
{
"roman": "kansai",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "寒菜"
},
{
"roman": "kisai",
"ruby": [
[
"葵",
"き"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "葵菜"
},
{
"roman": "gyosai",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "魚菜"
},
{
"roman": "kinsai",
"ruby": [
[
"芹",
"きん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "芹菜"
},
{
"roman": "kinsai",
"ruby": [
[
"菫",
"きん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "菫菜"
},
{
"roman": "kusai",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "苦菜"
},
{
"roman": "kunsai",
"ruby": [
[
"捃",
"くん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "捃菜"
},
{
"roman": "kunsai",
"ruby": [
[
"葷",
"くん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "葷菜"
},
{
"roman": "kosai",
"ruby": [
[
"菰",
"こ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "菰菜"
},
{
"roman": "kōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"咬",
"こう"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "咬菜"
},
{
"roman": "kōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "香菜"
},
{
"roman": "konsai",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "根菜"
},
{
"roman": "saisai",
"ruby": [
[
"祭",
"さい"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "祭菜"
},
{
"word": "雑菜"
},
{
"roman": "sansai",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "山菜"
},
{
"roman": "shusai",
"ruby": [
[
"種",
"しゅ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "種菜"
},
{
"roman": "shūsai",
"ruby": [
[
"拾",
"しゅう"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "拾菜"
},
{
"roman": "junsai",
"ruby": [
[
"蓴",
"じゅん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "蓴菜"
},
{
"roman": "josai",
"ruby": [
[
"茹",
"じょ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "茹菜"
},
{
"roman": "shokusai",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "食菜"
},
{
"roman": "suisai",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "水菜"
},
{
"roman": "sekisai",
"ruby": [
[
"釈",
"せき"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "釈菜"
},
{
"roman": "zensai",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "前菜"
},
{
"roman": "sosai",
"ruby": [
[
"蔬",
"そ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "蔬菜"
},
{
"word": "総菜"
},
{
"roman": "sōzai",
"word": "惣菜"
},
{
"roman": "sokusai",
"ruby": [
[
"束",
"そく"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "束菜"
},
{
"roman": "takusai",
"ruby": [
[
"択",
"たく"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "択菜"
},
{
"roman": "chikusai",
"ruby": [
[
"畜",
"ちく"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "畜菜"
},
{
"roman": "tekisai",
"ruby": [
[
"摘",
"てき"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "摘菜"
},
{
"english": "sugar beet",
"roman": "tensai",
"ruby": [
[
"甜",
"てん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "甜菜"
},
{
"roman": "tensai",
"ruby": [
[
"奠",
"てん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "奠菜"
},
{
"roman": "tōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "冬菜"
},
{
"english": "bok choy",
"roman": "hakusai",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "白菜"
},
{
"roman": "hansai",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "飯菜"
},
{
"word": "蘋菜"
},
{
"roman": "bessai",
"ruby": [
[
"鼈",
"べっ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "鼈菜"
},
{
"roman": "yasai",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "野菜"
},
{
"roman": "yōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "葉菜"
},
{
"roman": "reisai",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "冷菜"
},
{
"roman": "wasai",
"ruby": [
[
"萵",
"わ"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "萵菜"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"greens; vegetables"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetables",
"vegetables"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed"
],
"links": [
[
"Brassica napus",
"Brassica napus#Translingual"
],
[
"rapeseed",
"rapeseed"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side dish"
],
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "菜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nagatana",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"word": "菜刀"
},
{
"roman": "nagayu",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"粥",
"がゆ"
]
],
"word": "菜粥"
},
{
"roman": "nagarabi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"殻",
"がら"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "菜殻火"
},
{
"roman": "nagi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"葱",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "菜葱"
},
{
"roman": "natane",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"種",
"たね"
]
],
"word": "菜種"
},
{
"roman": "nazuke",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "菜漬け"
},
{
"roman": "nappa",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"葉",
"ぱ"
]
],
"word": "菜っ葉"
},
{
"roman": "nanohana",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "菜の花"
},
{
"roman": "nabatake",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"畑",
"ばたけ"
]
],
"word": "菜畑"
},
{
"roman": "nabana",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"word": "菜花"
},
{
"roman": "namushi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "菜虫"
},
{
"roman": "nameshi",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "菜飯"
},
{
"roman": "narui",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "菜類"
},
{
"roman": "nozawana",
"ruby": [
[
"野沢菜",
"のざわな"
]
],
"word": "野沢菜"
},
{
"roman": "aona",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "青菜"
},
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "kabuna",
"ruby": [
[
"蕪",
"かぶ"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"蕪",
"かぶら"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "蕪菜, 蕪菜"
},
{
"roman": "kukina",
"ruby": [
[
"茎",
"くき"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "茎菜"
},
{
"roman": "komatsuna",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "小松菜: komatsuna"
},
{
"roman": "sakana",
"ruby": [
[
"魚",
"さかな"
]
],
"sense": "肴 (sakana)",
"word": "魚"
},
{
"roman": "shiona",
"ruby": [
[
"塩",
"しお"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "塩菜"
},
{
"english": "turnip",
"roman": "suzuna",
"ruby": [
[
"菘",
"すずな"
],
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "菘, 鈴菜"
},
{
"roman": "tsumina",
"ruby": [
[
"摘",
"つみ"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "摘菜"
},
{
"roman": "nigana",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"にが"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "苦菜"
},
{
"roman": "fuyuna",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "冬菜"
},
{
"roman": "mizuna",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"word": "水菜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*na",
"sort": "な"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *na",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *na.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菜",
"ruby": [
[
"菜",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "な"
},
"expansion": "菜(な) • (na)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"greens"
],
"links": [
[
"greens",
"greens"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "な"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "菜"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.