See 菜刀 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菜刀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 張/张",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 把",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 支",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "zh:Kitchenware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chef's knife; kitchen knife; vegetable cleaver (Classifier: 把 m c; 張／张 c; 支 mn)"
],
"id": "en-菜刀-zh-noun-wsiAAL5~",
"links": [
[
"chef's knife",
"chef's knife"
],
[
"kitchen knife",
"kitchen knife"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"cleaver",
"cleaver"
],
[
"把",
"把#Chinese"
],
[
"張",
"張#Chinese"
],
[
"张",
"张#Chinese"
],
[
"支",
"支#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "廚刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "茶刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "撥刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Linfen"
],
"word": "刀子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "切飯刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "切面刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "石刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "廚刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "石刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "白刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "廚刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "石刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "石刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "排刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "薄菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "切菜刀子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "刀子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "魚菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "樸刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "刀兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lüliang"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "刀兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "刀子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "𬄝刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "廚刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "教配刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "薄刀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "càidāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄉㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ dao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cāidào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "coi³ dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "toi¹ au^(1*)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'cai³ dau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhoi-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "coi^ˇ do^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "coi⁴ dau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cai³ dau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cha̤̿-dáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chái-dŏ̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ do¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhài-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cai³ do¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "caai³ daau¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tshe-tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ dau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ce⁴ deu^(1*)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "càidāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄉㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "càidao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻai⁴-tao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsài-dāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaydau"
},
{
"roman": "cajdao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цайдао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ dao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cai dao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³ tau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cāidào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ dao¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴ tɔ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "coi³ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "choi dōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsoi³ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "coi³ dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "toi¹ au^(1*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰᵘɔi³³ au³³⁻³³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'cai³ dau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰai²¹³⁻¹³ tau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhoi-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "coi^(doˊ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "coi⁴ do¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "coi^ˇ do^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoi¹¹ to⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "coi⁴ dau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ⁵³ tau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cai³ dau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁵ tau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cha̤̿-dáu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³ tau⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chái-dŏ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ do¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cai¹ lo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cha̍i-deo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ do¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cai¹ lo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhài-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshài-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhae'doy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cai³ do¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshài to"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ to³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "caai³ daau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tshe-tau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tshe^去 tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²tshe-tau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ dau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵ tɒu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ce⁴ deu^(1*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe̞³⁵ tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "菜刀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菜刀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 張/张",
"Chinese nouns classified by 把",
"Chinese nouns classified by 支",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刀",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Southern Pinghua lemmas",
"Southern Pinghua nouns",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns",
"zh:Kitchenware"
],
"glosses": [
"chef's knife; kitchen knife; vegetable cleaver (Classifier: 把 m c; 張／张 c; 支 mn)"
],
"links": [
[
"chef's knife",
"chef's knife"
],
[
"kitchen knife",
"kitchen knife"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"cleaver",
"cleaver"
],
[
"把",
"把#Chinese"
],
[
"張",
"張#Chinese"
],
[
"张",
"张#Chinese"
],
[
"支",
"支#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "càidāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄉㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ dao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cāidào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "coi³ dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "toi¹ au^(1*)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'cai³ dau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhoi-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "coi^ˇ do^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "coi⁴ dau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cai³ dau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cha̤̿-dáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chái-dŏ̤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ do¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhài-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cai³ do¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "caai³ daau¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tshe-tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ dau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ce⁴ deu^(1*)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "càidāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄉㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "càidao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻai⁴-tao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tsài-dāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tsaydau"
},
{
"roman": "cajdao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цайдао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ dao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "cai dao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³ tau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cāidào"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ dao¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴ tɔ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "coi³ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "choi dōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsoi³ dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "coi³ dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "toi¹ au^(1*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰᵘɔi³³ au³³⁻³³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'cai³ dau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sʰai²¹³⁻¹³ tau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhoi-tô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "coi^(doˊ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "coi⁴ do¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ to²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "coi^ˇ do^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoi¹¹ to⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "coi⁴ dau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoɪ⁵³ tau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cai³ dau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁵ tau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cha̤̿-dáu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ³³ tau⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chái-dŏ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ do¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cai¹ lo¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cha̍i-deo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ do¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cai¹ lo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lo⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhài-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshài-to"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zhae'doy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ to³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ to⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cai³ do¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshài to"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ to³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "caai³ daau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵ tau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵tshe-tau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "tshe^去 tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²tshe-tau"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ tɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cai⁴ dau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵ tɒu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "ce⁴ deu^(1*)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe̞³⁵ tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "廚刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "茶刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "撥刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Linfen"
],
"word": "刀子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "切飯刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "切面刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "石刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "廚刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "石刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "白刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "廚刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "石刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "石刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "排刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "薄菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "切菜刀子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "刀子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "魚菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "樸刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "刀兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lüliang"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "刀兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "切刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "刀子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "𬄝刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "切菜刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "廚刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "薄刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "教配刀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "薄刀"
}
],
"word": "菜刀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菜刀 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.