"菜園" meaning in All languages combined

See 菜園 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰoi¹¹ ʒan⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴² hŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hŋ̍²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ huĩ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰai²¹⁻³³ huĩ²³/ [Hokkien, Penang], /t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/, /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn²¹/, /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/, /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/, /t͡sʰoi¹¹ ʒan⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴² hŋ̍²⁴/, /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hŋ̍²⁴/, /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/, /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/, /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hŋ̍²³/, /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ huĩ¹³/, /t͡sʰai²¹⁻³³ huĩ²³/, /t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰe³³ ɦyø⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: càiyuán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coi³ jyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhoi-yèn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], chhoi-yàn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], coi^ˇ rhan [Hailu, Hakka], chhài-hn̂g [Hokkien, POJ], chhài-hûiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], cai³ hng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tshe-yoe, càiyuán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], càiyuán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻai⁴-yüan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsài-ywán [Mandarin, Yale], tsayyuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цайюань [Mandarin, Palladius], cajjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], choi yùhn [Cantonese, Yale], tsoi³ jyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], coi³ yun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhoi-yèn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], coi^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ienˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], coi⁴ yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], chhoi-yàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], coi^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ianˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], coi⁴ yan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], coi^ˇ rhan [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], tshài-hn̂g [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhae'hngg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshài-huînn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhae'hvuii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshài hn̂g [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tshe-yoe [Northern, Wu], tshe^去 yoe [Northern, Wu], ²tshe-hhyoe [Northern, Wu], /t͡sʰe³³ ɦyø⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 菜园
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 菜園
  1. vegetable garden Categories (topical): Horticulture Synonyms: 園田 (yuántián), 园田 (yuántián), 菜圃 (càipǔ), 菜園子 (càiyuánzi), 菜园子 (càiyuánzi), 菜畦 (càiqí)
    Sense id: en-菜園-zh-noun-5a5Bhdl2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠iẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 菜園 [canonical] (ruby: (さい), (えん)), saien [romanization], saiwen [romanization], さいゑん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|さいえん|hhira=さいゑん}} 菜(さい)園(えん) • (saien) ^(←さいゑん (saiwen)?)
  1. vegetable garden, vegetable patch Wikipedia link: ja:菜園 Synonyms: 野菜畑 (yasaibatake) (ruby: (), (さい), (ばたけ)) Derived forms: 家庭菜園 (katei saien) (ruby: (), (てい), (さい), (えん))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: chaewon [romanization], 채원 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=채원}} 菜園 • (chaewon) (hangeul 채원)
  1. hanja form of 채원 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 채원
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "菜园",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "菜園",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "zh:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable garden"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜園-zh-noun-5a5Bhdl2",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable garden",
          "vegetable garden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yuántián",
          "word": "園田"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuántián",
          "word": "园田"
        },
        {
          "roman": "càipǔ",
          "word": "菜圃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "càiyuánzi",
          "word": "菜園子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "càiyuánzi",
          "word": "菜园子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "càiqí",
          "word": "菜畦"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càiyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoi-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoi-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^ˇ rhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhài-hn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhài-hûiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³ hng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshe-yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càiyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càiyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻai⁴-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsài-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsayyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цайюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cajjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choi yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoi³ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoi-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi⁴ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoi-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi⁴ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^ˇ rhan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi¹¹ ʒan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshài-hn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhae'hngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴² hŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshài-huînn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhae'hvuii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ huĩ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻³³ huĩ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshài hn̂g"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshe-yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe^去 yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshe-hhyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰe³³ ɦyø⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi¹¹ ʒan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴² hŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ huĩ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻³³ huĩ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ ɦyø⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜園"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "菜園",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "園",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saien",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiwen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいゑん",
      "roman": "saiwen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいえん",
        "hhira": "さいゑん"
      },
      "expansion": "菜(さい)園(えん) • (saien) ^(←さいゑん (saiwen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "katei saien",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "庭",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "園",
              "えん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "家庭菜園"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "About twenty steps to the east edge of our garden, there was a moderate-sized vegetable patch, rising toward the south,...",
          "ref": "1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:",
          "roman": "niwa o higashi e nijū-ho ni ikitsukusu to, minami agari ni isasaka bakari no saien ga atte,…",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "庭",
              "にわ"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "ひがし"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "尽",
              "つく"
            ],
            [
              "南",
              "みなみ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "園",
              "えん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "庭を東へ二十歩に行き尽すと、南上がりにいささかばかりの菜園があって、…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable garden, vegetable patch"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜園-ja-noun-hZzhn1Vj",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable garden",
          "vegetable garden"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable patch",
          "vegetable patch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yasaibatake",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "野",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "畑",
              "ばたけ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "野菜畑"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:菜園"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいえん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠iẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜園"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaewon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "채원",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "채원"
      },
      "expansion": "菜園 • (chaewon) (hangeul 채원)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "채원"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 채원"
      ],
      "id": "en-菜園-ko-noun-S55W~Wm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "채원",
          "채원#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜園"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "菜园",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "菜園",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 園",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable garden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable garden",
          "vegetable garden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càiyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³ jyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoi-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoi-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^ˇ rhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhài-hn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhài-hûiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³ hng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshe-yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càiyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "càiyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻai⁴-yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsài-ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsayyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цайюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cajjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choi yùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoi³ jyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi³ yun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoi-yèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi⁴ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoi-yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi⁴ yan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coi^ˇ rhan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi¹¹ ʒan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshài-hn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhae'hngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴² hŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshài-huînn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhae'hvuii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ huĩ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻³³ huĩ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshài hn̂g"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshe-yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe^去 yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshe-hhyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰe³³ ɦyø⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoi¹¹ ʒan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴² hŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ huĩ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹⁻³³ huĩ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ ɦyø⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yuántián",
      "word": "園田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuántián",
      "word": "园田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càipǔ",
      "word": "菜圃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiyuánzi",
      "word": "菜園子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiyuánzi",
      "word": "菜园子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiqí",
      "word": "菜畦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜園"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "katei saien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "庭",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "園",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "家庭菜園"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "菜園",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "園",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saien",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiwen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいゑん",
      "roman": "saiwen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいえん",
        "hhira": "さいゑん"
      },
      "expansion": "菜(さい)園(えん) • (saien) ^(←さいゑん (saiwen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "About twenty steps to the east edge of our garden, there was a moderate-sized vegetable patch, rising toward the south,...",
          "ref": "1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:",
          "roman": "niwa o higashi e nijū-ho ni ikitsukusu to, minami agari ni isasaka bakari no saien ga atte,…",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "庭",
              "にわ"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "ひがし"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "尽",
              "つく"
            ],
            [
              "南",
              "みなみ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "菜",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "園",
              "えん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "庭を東へ二十歩に行き尽すと、南上がりにいささかばかりの菜園があって、…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vegetable garden, vegetable patch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable garden",
          "vegetable garden"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable patch",
          "vegetable patch"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:菜園"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいえん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠iẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yasaibatake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "野",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "畑",
          "ばたけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "野菜畑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜園"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaewon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "채원",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "채원"
      },
      "expansion": "菜園 • (chaewon) (hangeul 채원)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "채원"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 채원"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "채원",
          "채원#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜園"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 菜園 meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%8F%9C%E5%9C%92'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "菜園"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "菜園",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.