See 苦菜 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 苦菜 meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦菜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "苦苦菜"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter vegetable"
],
"id": "en-苦菜-zh-noun-6F2IUUUb",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) bitter vegetable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"roman": "kǔtú",
"sense": "bitter vegetable",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "苦荼"
}
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 58 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus)"
],
"id": "en-苦菜-zh-noun-bt4MHem9",
"links": [
[
"common sow thistle",
"common sow thistle"
],
[
"Sonchus oleraceus",
"Sonchus oleraceus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "敗醬"
},
{
"word": "败酱"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 敗醬／败酱."
],
"id": "en-苦菜-zh-noun-vzRJSmlB",
"links": [
[
"敗醬",
"敗醬#Chinese"
],
[
"败酱",
"败酱#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² coi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fú-chhoi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-tsʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-tsài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuutsay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "куцай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kucaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú choi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tsoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² coi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fú-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu` coi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-tshài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofzhaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuX|khuH tshojH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤaʔ s.r̥ˤəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːʔ|kʰaːs sʰɯːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤaʔ s.r̥ˤəʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːʔ|kʰaːs sʰɯːs/"
}
],
"word": "苦菜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦菜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "苦苦菜"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter vegetable"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) bitter vegetable"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus)"
],
"links": [
[
"common sow thistle",
"common sow thistle"
],
[
"Sonchus oleraceus",
"Sonchus oleraceus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "敗醬"
},
{
"word": "败酱"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 敗醬／败酱."
],
"links": [
[
"敗醬",
"敗醬#Chinese"
],
[
"败酱",
"败酱#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄘㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² coi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fú-chhoi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔcài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-tsʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-tsài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuutsay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "куцай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kucaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú choi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² tsoi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² coi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fú-chhoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu` coi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-tshài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofzhaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuX|khuH tshojH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰˤaʔ s.r̥ˤəʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːʔ|kʰaːs sʰɯːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰˤaʔ s.r̥ˤəʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːʔ|kʰaːs sʰɯːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǔtú",
"sense": "bitter vegetable",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "苦荼"
}
],
"word": "苦菜"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ニガナ",
"ノゲシ"
],
"word": "苦菜"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.