"韭菜" meaning in All languages combined

See 韭菜 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiu⁵⁵ tʰᵘɔi³³⁻²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡ɕiu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯u³¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kiu³¹ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kieu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ku⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ku⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ku⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹³/, /kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/, /kiu⁵⁵ tʰᵘɔi³³⁻²¹/, /t͡ɕiu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹/, /ki̯u³¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/, /kiu³¹ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/, /t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/, /kieu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/, /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹¹/, /ku⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/, /ku⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/, /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/, /ku⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/, /ku⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/, /t͡ɕiɤ³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ²¹/, /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiǔcài [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jiu³ cai⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], gau² coi³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], giu² toi¹⁻⁴ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], jiu³ cai [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], kiú-chhoi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], giu³ coi⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], jiou² cai³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], giū-chái, kú-chhài [Hokkien, POJ], gu² cai³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵cieu-tshe₅, ³cieu-tshae₅, jiou³ cai⁴, jiǔcài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], jiǒucài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chiu³-tsʻai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyǒu-tsài [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jeoutsay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзюцай [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjucaj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], giucai [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gau² coi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gáu choi [Cantonese, Yale], gau² tsoi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], geo² coi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], giu² toi¹⁻⁴ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], jiu³ cai [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], kiú-chhoi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], giu^ˋ coi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], giu³ coi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jiou² cai³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], giū-chái [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kú-tshài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kwzhaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kú tshài [POJ, Teochew], ⁵cieu-tshe₅ [Northern, Wu], cieu^去 tshe^去 [Northern, Wu], ²jieu-tshe₂ [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕiɤ³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ³cieu-tshae₅ [Northern, Wu], cieu^上 tshae^去 [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ²¹/ [Northern, Wu], jiou³ cai⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang] Forms: 韮菜
Etymology: The neologism sense comes from the fact that garlic chives are able to regrow after their part above the ground is cut off. Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 韭菜
  1. garlic chive; Chinese chive; Chinese leek (Allium tuberosum) Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Alliums, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-韭菜-zh-noun-ibPbsa0z Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 93 7 Disambiguation of Alliums: 90 10 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 91 9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24
  2. (Mainland China, neologism, figurative, Internet slang) someone who can be repeatedly deceived and exploited, especially by the stock market or the government; dupe; shitizen Tags: Internet, Mainland-China, figuratively, neologism
    Sense id: en-韭菜-zh-noun-5KHmtmkJ Categories (other): Chinese neologisms, Mainland China Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 割韭菜, 白韭菜, 韭菜命, 韭菜春, 韭菜盒 (jiǔcàihé), 韭菜盒子 (jiǔcài hézi), 韭菜粿 (jiǔcàiguǒ), 韭菜花 (jiǔcàihuā), 韭菜餃 (jiǔcàijiǎo), 韭菜饺 (jiǔcàijiǎo)
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], 韭菜 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 韭菜 [Beijing], 韭菜 [Taiwan], 韭菜 [Chengde], 韭菜 [Hailar, Hulunbuir], 韭菜 [Heihe], 韭菜 [Qiqihar], 韭菜 [Harbin], 韭菜 [Jiamusi], 韭菜 [Baicheng], 韭菜 [Changchun], 韭菜 [Tonghua], 韭菜 [Shenyang], 韭菜 [Jinzhou], 韭菜 [Malaysia], 韭菜 [Singapore], 韭菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Tianjin], 韭菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Tangshan], 韭菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Cangzhou], 韭菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Baoding], 韭菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Shijiazhuang], 韭菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Lijin], 韭菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 韭菜 [Dalian], 韭菜 [Dandong], 韭菜 [Yantai], 韭菜 [Muping, Yantai], 韭菜 [Qingdao], 韭菜 [Zhucheng], 韭菜 [Luoyang], 韭菜 [Lingbao], 韭菜 [Jining], 韭菜 [Wanrong], 韭菜 [Linfen], 韭菜 [Shangqiu], 韭菜 [Yuanyang], 韭菜 [Zhengzhou], 韭菜 [Xinyang], 韭菜 [Baihe], 韭菜 [Xi'an], 韭菜 [Baoji], 韭菜 [Tianshui], 韭菜 [Xining], 韭菜 [Xuzhou], 韭菜 [Fuyang], 韭菜, 韭菜 [Yinchuan], 韭菜 [Lanzhou], 韭菜 [Dunhuang], 韭菜 [Hami], 韭菜 [Ürümqi], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Nanchong], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Dazhou], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Hanyuan], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Xichang], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Zigong], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chongqing], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Yichang], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Xiangyang], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Tianmen], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Zunyi], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Bijie], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liping], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Zhaotong], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Dali], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Kunming], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Mengzi], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 扁菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Changde], 韭菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Hanzhong], 韭菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 韭菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 韭菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Lianyungang], 韭菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Lianshui], 韭菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nantong], 韭菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Anqing], 韭菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Wuhu], 韭菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], 韭菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 韭菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hong'an], 韭菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 韭菜 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 韭菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Zengcheng], 韭菜 [Cantonese, Taishan], 韭菜 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 韭菜 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 扁菜 [Cantonese, Nanning], 快菜 [Cantonese], 韭菜 [Cantonese], 韭菜 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 韭菜 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 韭菜 [Cantonese, Guangfu], 韭菜 [Gan, Nanchang], 快菜 dated [Gan, Nanchang], 韭菜 [Gan], 韭菜 [Gan, Lichuan], 韭菜 [Gan, Pingxiang], 韭菜 [Hakka, Meixian], 快菜 [Hakka, Meixian], 韭菜 [Hakka, Zengcheng], 韭菜 [Hakka, Zhongshan], 韭菜 [Hakka], 快菜 [Hakka], 韭菜 [Hakka, Yudu], 快菜 sailors [Hakka, Yudu], 快菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 快菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 韭菜 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 韭菜 [Hakka, Taichung], 韭菜 [Hakka, Yunlin], 韭菜 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], 韭菜 [Hakka, Luchuan], 韭菜 [Hakka, Sabah], 韭菜 [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], 韭菜 [Huizhou, Jixi], 韭菜 [Huizhou, Shexian], 韭菜 [Jin, Taiyuan], 韭菜 [Jin, Yangyuan], 韭菜 [Jin, Datong], 韭菜 [Jin, Xinzhou], 韭菜 [Jin, Lishi], 韭菜 [Jin, Changzhi], 韭菜 [Jin, Linhe], 韭菜 [Jin, Jining], 韭菜 [Jin, Hohhot], 韭菜 [Jin, Erenhot], 韭菜 [Jin, Pingshan], 韭菜 [Jin, Zhangjiakou], 韭菜 [Jin, Handan], 韭菜 [Jin, Linzhou], 韭菜 [Jin, Suide], 韭仔 [Jian'ou], 韭仔, 韭菜 [Fuzhou], 韭菜 [Xiamen], 韭菜 [Quanzhou], 韭菜 [Zhangzhou], 韭菜 [Taipei], 韭菜 [Kaohsiung], 韭菜 [Yilan], 韭菜 [Kinmen], 韭菜 [Hokkien, Penang], 韭菜 [Hokkien, Singapore], 韭菜 [Hokkien, Manila], 韭菜仔, 韭菜 [Chaozhou], 韭菜 [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], 韭菜 [Haikou], 韭菜 [Puxian-Min], 扁菜 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 韭菜 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 韭菜 [Guilin], 韭菜 [Wu, Shanghai], 韭菜 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 韭菜 [Wu, Suzhou], 韭菜 [Wu, Danyang], 韭菜 [Wu, Hangzhou], 韭菜 [Wu, Ningbo], 韭菜 [Wu, Wenzhou], 韭菜 [Wu, Jinhua], 韭菜 [Xiang, Changsha], 韭菜 [Xiang, Loudi], 韭菜 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 韭菜 [Xiang, Quanzhou]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "割韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "白韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "韭菜命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "韭菜春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcàihé",
      "word": "韭菜盒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcài hézi",
      "word": "韭菜盒子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcàiguǒ",
      "word": "韭菜粿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcàihuā",
      "word": "韭菜花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcàijiǎo",
      "word": "韭菜餃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcàijiǎo",
      "word": "韭菜饺"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kucai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kucai\nIndonesian: kucai\n→ Pattani Malay: کوچا / กูจา",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kucai\nIndonesian: kucai\n→ Pattani Malay: کوچا / กูจา"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "жууцай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: жууцай (žuucaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: жууцай (žuucaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жұсай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: жұсай (jūsai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: жұсай (jūsai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "គូឆាយ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: គូឆាយ (kuuchaay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: គូឆាយ (kuuchaay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "джусай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: джусай (džusaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: джусай (džusaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กุยช่าย",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กุยช่าย (gui-châai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กุยช่าย (gui-châai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The neologism sense comes from the fact that garlic chives are able to regrow after their part above the ground is cut off.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "韮菜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "韭菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "zh:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "zh:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "zh:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic chive; Chinese chive; Chinese leek (Allium tuberosum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-韭菜-zh-noun-ibPbsa0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic chive",
          "garlic chive"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese chive",
          "Chinese chive"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ],
        [
          "Allium tuberosum",
          "Allium tuberosum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reap the people",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gē jiǔcài",
          "text": "割韭菜",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was taken advantage of by the institutional investors.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "2021 February 10, ““割韭菜”“韭菜”用英语怎么说?”, in Zhihu:",
          "roman": "Wǒ bèi jīgòu tóuzīzhě gē jiǔcài le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我被機構投資者割韭菜了。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was taken advantage of by the institutional investors.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "2021 February 10, ““割韭菜”“韭菜”用英语怎么说?”, in Zhihu:",
          "roman": "Wǒ bèi jīgòu tóuzīzhě gē jiǔcài le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我被机构投资者割韭菜了。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who can be repeatedly deceived and exploited, especially by the stock market or the government; dupe; shitizen"
      ],
      "id": "en-韭菜-zh-noun-5KHmtmkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ],
        [
          "stock market",
          "stock market"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "shitizen",
          "shitizen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, neologism, figurative, Internet slang) someone who can be repeatedly deceived and exploited, especially by the stock market or the government; dupe; shitizen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China",
        "figuratively",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǔcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu³ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu² toi¹⁻⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu³ cai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou² cai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giū-chái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² cai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵cieu-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³cieu-tshae₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiou³ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǔcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒucài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu³-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒu-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeoutsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjucaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giucai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo² coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu² toi¹⁻⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵ tʰᵘɔi³³⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu³ cai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯u³¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³¹ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou² cai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giū-chái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwzhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵cieu-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cieu^去 tshe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jieu-tshe₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³cieu-tshae₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cieu^上 tshae^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou³ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵ tʰᵘɔi³³⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯u³¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³¹ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "韭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chengde"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Heihe"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qiqihar"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jiamusi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Baicheng"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Changchun"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tonghua"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Lijin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dalian"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dandong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhucheng"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lingbao"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Linfen"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shangqiu"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yuanyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xinyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Baihe"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Baoji"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tianshui"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dunhuang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hami"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Nanchong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Dazhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Hanyuan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Xichang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Zigong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Yichang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Xiangyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Tianmen"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Zunyi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Bijie"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liping"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Zhaotong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Dali"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Mengzi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "扁菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Changde"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Hanzhong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Lianshui"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Anqing"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Wuhu"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "扁菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "快菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "快菜 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "快菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "快菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "快菜 sailors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "快菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "快菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sabah"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Yangyuan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Lishi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Erenhot"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Pingshan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Suide"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "韭仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "韭仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "韭菜仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "扁菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "韭菜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 韭",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Alliums",
    "zh:Spices and herbs",
    "zh:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "割韭菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "白韭菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "韭菜命"
    },
    {
      "word": "韭菜春"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcàihé",
      "word": "韭菜盒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcài hézi",
      "word": "韭菜盒子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcàiguǒ",
      "word": "韭菜粿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcàihuā",
      "word": "韭菜花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcàijiǎo",
      "word": "韭菜餃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcàijiǎo",
      "word": "韭菜饺"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kucai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kucai\nIndonesian: kucai\n→ Pattani Malay: کوچا / กูจา",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kucai\nIndonesian: kucai\n→ Pattani Malay: کوچا / กูจา"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "жууцай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: жууцай (žuucaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: жууцай (žuucaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жұсай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: жұсай (jūsai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: жұсай (jūsai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "គូឆាយ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: គូឆាយ (kuuchaay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: គូឆាយ (kuuchaay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "джусай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: джусай (džusaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: джусай (džusaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "กุยช่าย",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: กุยช่าย (gui-châai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: กุยช่าย (gui-châai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The neologism sense comes from the fact that garlic chives are able to regrow after their part above the ground is cut off.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "韮菜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "韭菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garlic chive; Chinese chive; Chinese leek (Allium tuberosum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic chive",
          "garlic chive"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese chive",
          "Chinese chive"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "leek",
          "leek"
        ],
        [
          "Allium tuberosum",
          "Allium tuberosum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese internet slang",
        "Chinese neologisms",
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reap the people",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gē jiǔcài",
          "text": "割韭菜",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was taken advantage of by the institutional investors.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "2021 February 10, ““割韭菜”“韭菜”用英语怎么说?”, in Zhihu:",
          "roman": "Wǒ bèi jīgòu tóuzīzhě gē jiǔcài le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我被機構投資者割韭菜了。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I was taken advantage of by the institutional investors.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "2021 February 10, ““割韭菜”“韭菜”用英语怎么说?”, in Zhihu:",
          "roman": "Wǒ bèi jīgòu tóuzīzhě gē jiǔcài le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我被机构投资者割韭菜了。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who can be repeatedly deceived and exploited, especially by the stock market or the government; dupe; shitizen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "repeatedly",
          "repeatedly"
        ],
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "exploit",
          "exploit"
        ],
        [
          "stock market",
          "stock market"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "shitizen",
          "shitizen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, neologism, figurative, Internet slang) someone who can be repeatedly deceived and exploited, especially by the stock market or the government; dupe; shitizen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "Mainland-China",
        "figuratively",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǔcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu³ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu² toi¹⁻⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu³ cai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou² cai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giū-chái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² cai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵cieu-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³cieu-tshae₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiou³ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǔcài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒucài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu³-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒu-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeoutsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjucaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giucai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau² tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo² coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu² toi¹⁻⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵ tʰᵘɔi³³⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu³ cai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiú-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu^ˋ coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯u³¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³¹ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou² cai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giū-chái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwzhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú tshài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵cieu-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cieu^去 tshe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jieu-tshe₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɤ³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³cieu-tshae₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cieu^上 tshae^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou³ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁵⁵ tʰᵘɔi³³⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiu²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯u³¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³¹ t͡sʰoɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁵³ t͡sʰai⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɤ³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiəu⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "韭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengde"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Heihe"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qiqihar"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jiamusi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baicheng"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changchun"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tonghua"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Lijin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dalian"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dandong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhucheng"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lingbao"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Linfen"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shangqiu"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yuanyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xinyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baihe"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baoji"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tianshui"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dunhuang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hami"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Nanchong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Dazhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Hanyuan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Xichang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Zigong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Yichang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Xiangyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Tianmen"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Zunyi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Bijie"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liping"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Zhaotong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Dali"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Mengzi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "扁菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Changde"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Hanzhong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Lianshui"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Anqing"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Wuhu"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "扁菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "快菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "快菜 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "快菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "快菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "快菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "快菜 sailors"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "快菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "快菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sabah"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "快菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Yangyuan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Lishi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Erenhot"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Pingshan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Suide"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "韭仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "韭仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "韭菜仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "扁菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "韭菜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "韭菜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 韭菜 meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.