See human being in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for human being meaning in English (41.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "human beings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "human being (plural human beings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume III, VII xiv",
"text": "He began to reflect that in a few Minutes he might possibly deprive a human Being of Life, or might lose his own.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person; a large sapient, bipedal primate, with notably less hair than others of that order, of the species Homo sapiens."
],
"id": "en-human_being-en-noun-en:Q5",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"sapient",
"sapient"
],
[
"bipedal",
"bipedal"
],
[
"primate",
"primate"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Homo sapiens",
"Homo sapiens"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q5"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "awajʷə",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ауаҩы"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "cʼəfə",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "цӏыфы"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "aynu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "アイヌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "njeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "säw",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ሰው"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinsān",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْسَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nās",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "نَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bašar",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَشَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ar",
"english": "literally: son of Adam",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibn ʔādam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِبْن آدَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔins",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "nāshā",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "אנשא"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "nāshā",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ܐܢܫܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mard",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "մարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "manow",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "মানৱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻadan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "гӏадан"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсан"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "чи"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "jaqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "insan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kişi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "keşe",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кеше"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəm",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "әҙәм"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсан"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čalavjék",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чалаве́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljúdzi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лю́дзі"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "manuś",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "মানুষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "manob",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "মানব"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čovék",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "хо́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljúde",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лю́де"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pugguil",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "လူ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xün",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "хүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "míw·y-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "stag",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "стаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "adam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адам"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "人類"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénlèi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "人类"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rén",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śyn",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ҫын"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "et̬em",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "этем"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "insan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "člověk"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lidé"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lidská bytost"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "adam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адам"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсан"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "in̊sānun̊",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "އިންސާނުން"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ajdeme",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "айдеме"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "jeŋ",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "еҥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "rmṯ",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "r:T-A1"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "homo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "être humain"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humain"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "homme"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estre humain"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "insan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kişi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser humano"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adamiani",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ადამიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaci",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "კაცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "menschliches Wesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "inuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "manuṣya",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "મનુષ્ય"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "પુરુષ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "mānav",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "માનવ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kanaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "he",
"english": "son of Adam",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ben 'ádam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֶּן אָדָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ádam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָדָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "manuṣya",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मनुष्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "insān",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इंसान"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ādmī",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आदमी"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānav",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानव"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "𒀭𒌅𒉿𒀪𒄩𒀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "manusia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "sag",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "саг"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "humano"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "homine"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "persona"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "esser human"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "inuk (inuk)"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duine"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neach daonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"alt": "にんげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ningen",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "人間"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"alt": "じんるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinrui",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "人類"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"alt": "ひと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hito",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "kün",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "күн"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mānava",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ಮಾನವ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "adam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адам"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "kişi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "киши"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ihmine"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "mies"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адам"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kısı",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кісі"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ceaʔkʊət",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ជគត"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɔnuh",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "មនុស្ស"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɔɔn",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ជន"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũndũ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "mort",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "морт"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "maniṣu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "मनिषु"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saram",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "사람"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"alt": "人類",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "illyu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "인류"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ademîzad",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ئادەمیزاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "mirov"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "meriv"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kişi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "киши"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адам"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"roman": "ombre",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "אומברי"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсан"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "adimana",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адимана"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma nut",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ມະນຸດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ຄົນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bu rut",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ບຸຣຸດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilvēks"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсан"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "kas",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кас"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žmogus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ʔaciɬtalbixʷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čóvek",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо́век"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúǵe",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лу́ѓе"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "manusia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "manuṣyaṉ",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "മനുഷ്യൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mt",
"english": "literally: son of Adam",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bniedem"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "niyalma",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwanadamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "tangata"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "māṇūs",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "माणूस"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "lomań",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ломань"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xün",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "хүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "bílaʼashdlaʼii"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òme"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "člověkŭ",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чловѣкъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "adæjmag",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адӕймаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "insān",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "انسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âdami",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "آدمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ensân",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "انسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâkzâd",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "خاکزاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mensch (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ludzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istota ludzka"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser humano"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homem"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "inasān",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ਇਨਸਾਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "manukkha",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਮਨੁੱਖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuś"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čelovék",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "челове́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljúdi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лю́ди"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "manuṣya",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "मनुष्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mānava",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "मानव"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jana",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जन"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "duine"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čeljade"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "čeljad"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо̏век"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо̏вјек"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "љу̑ди"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čȍvek"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čȍvjek"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "ljȗdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "murume"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "kiji",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кижи"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uòmunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čowjek"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "insānu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "اِنسانُ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "tænættā",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "තැනැත්තා"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "minihā",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "මිනිහා"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "minisā",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "මිනිසා"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "puruṣayā",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "පුරුෂයා"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "človek"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ľudia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ľudská bytosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "člôvek"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ljudjé"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "dad"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "aadame"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čłowjek"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "motho"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kiži",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кижи"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser humano"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "mwanadamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "binadamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "tao"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "odam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "одам"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "inson",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсон"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṉitaṉ",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "மனிதன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "tʼóyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "keşe",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кеше"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсан"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "adäm",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адәм"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "maniṣi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "మనిషి"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "magavāḍu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "మగవాడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "คน"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "má-nút",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "มนุษย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "མི།"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "śaumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "insan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "insanoğlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tr",
"english": "son of Adam",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "âdemoğlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kişi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ynsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ynsaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kişi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kiji",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кижи"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "tzo",
"lang": "Tzotzil",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "krixchano"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "aďami",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адями"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "murt",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "мурт"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljudýna",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "люди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljúdy",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лю́ди"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "чолові́к m (čolovík) (now usually means \"man\", \"male human\")",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "insān",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ādmī",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آدمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "manuṣya",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "منشیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ئىنسان"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "adem",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ئادەم"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "odam"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "inson"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kishi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "con người"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "người"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "nit"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kihi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "киһи"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ènìyàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "umuntu"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "en:Human",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1983, Valjean McLenighan, China, A History to 1949, Chicago: Children's Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 10",
"text": "The first real human beings in China lived about 600,000 years ago. Fossils of Gigantopithecus, a Latin name for Giant Ape, were dug up at Lan-t'ien in the early 1960s. Though they looked a lot like apes, the Lan-t'ien people were among the first of our species to make tools.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Hyun Höchsmann, On Peter Singer, Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, page 2",
"text": "As Australopithecus evolved into the first human being, Homo habilis, and then into the species, Homo sapiens, we have evolved as social beings",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, P. & C. Zaleski, Prayer: A History, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 15",
"text": "Who was the first human being to pray? Perhaps he or she was a member of Homo habilis, the first truly human species, who roamed the gorges and plains of sub-Saharan Africa about two million years ago, or perhaps a member of Homo erectus (1.6 million—300,000 B.C.E.), Homo habilis’s immediate descendants, who spread across half the globe, from the eastern plains of Asia to the valleys of northern Europe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, M.S. Green, Engaging Philosophy, Hackett, page 143",
"text": "The category “human being” is a biological one, and Homo erectus, Homo sapiens, and Homo floresiensis all belong in it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, K. Kotsakis, “Tools and language”, in A.F. Christidis, editor, A History of Ancient Greek, Cambridge University Press, page 106",
"text": "A specific part of the left hemisphere, known as Broca's area, which is associated in modern humans with speech production, has already been observed in casts of the brain of homo habilis, the first human being to make tools",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, B. Waters, Zambia in Pictures, Twenty-First Century Books, page 20",
"text": "At several sites in Zambia, archaeologists have found stone tools dating back more than 200,000 years. The people who created these tools were probably Homo erectus, an early type of human being.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, S. Rasmussen, The Greatest Safari: In the Beginning Was Africa, 30 Degrees South, pages 223–224",
"text": "We have an idea that the first human being, Homo habilis, was the fruit of an Australopithecus – either africanus or garhi – and that it subsequently developed into the upright human Homo erectus, from which both the Neanderthal and the modern human being derive",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, H. Foyaca-Sibat, L.F. Ibañez-Valdés, “Introductory Chapter”, in H. Foyaca-Sibat, editor, Seizures, →DOI, page 2",
"text": "Probably the first human being infected by Taenia solium was the Homo ergaster [1, 2]. Therefore, the history of epileptic seizures began at the Lower Pleistocene (between 1.51 and 1.56 million years ago) when H. ergaster lived.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of the genus Homo, including extinct species."
],
"id": "en-human_being-en-noun-OSusoa3~",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"word": "chimpanzee"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "featherless biped"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "human"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "man"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "naked ape"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "person"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "sapiens"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any member of the genus Homo",
"word": "ihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "mort",
"sense": "any member of the genus Homo",
"word": "морт"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-human-being.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-human-being.ogg/En-us-human-being.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-human-being.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "human being"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Human"
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{
"form": "human beings",
"tags": [
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}
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{
"args": {},
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{
"word": "ape"
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{
"word": "chimpanzee"
}
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume III, VII xiv",
"text": "He began to reflect that in a few Minutes he might possibly deprive a human Being of Life, or might lose his own.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person; a large sapient, bipedal primate, with notably less hair than others of that order, of the species Homo sapiens."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"sapient",
"sapient"
],
[
"bipedal",
"bipedal"
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[
"primate",
"primate"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Homo sapiens",
"Homo sapiens"
]
],
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"en:Q5"
],
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},
{
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"English terms with quotations"
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{
"ref": "1983, Valjean McLenighan, China, A History to 1949, Chicago: Children's Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 10",
"text": "The first real human beings in China lived about 600,000 years ago. Fossils of Gigantopithecus, a Latin name for Giant Ape, were dug up at Lan-t'ien in the early 1960s. Though they looked a lot like apes, the Lan-t'ien people were among the first of our species to make tools.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Hyun Höchsmann, On Peter Singer, Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, page 2",
"text": "As Australopithecus evolved into the first human being, Homo habilis, and then into the species, Homo sapiens, we have evolved as social beings",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, P. & C. Zaleski, Prayer: A History, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, page 15",
"text": "Who was the first human being to pray? Perhaps he or she was a member of Homo habilis, the first truly human species, who roamed the gorges and plains of sub-Saharan Africa about two million years ago, or perhaps a member of Homo erectus (1.6 million—300,000 B.C.E.), Homo habilis’s immediate descendants, who spread across half the globe, from the eastern plains of Asia to the valleys of northern Europe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, M.S. Green, Engaging Philosophy, Hackett, page 143",
"text": "The category “human being” is a biological one, and Homo erectus, Homo sapiens, and Homo floresiensis all belong in it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, K. Kotsakis, “Tools and language”, in A.F. Christidis, editor, A History of Ancient Greek, Cambridge University Press, page 106",
"text": "A specific part of the left hemisphere, known as Broca's area, which is associated in modern humans with speech production, has already been observed in casts of the brain of homo habilis, the first human being to make tools",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, B. Waters, Zambia in Pictures, Twenty-First Century Books, page 20",
"text": "At several sites in Zambia, archaeologists have found stone tools dating back more than 200,000 years. The people who created these tools were probably Homo erectus, an early type of human being.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, S. Rasmussen, The Greatest Safari: In the Beginning Was Africa, 30 Degrees South, pages 223–224",
"text": "We have an idea that the first human being, Homo habilis, was the fruit of an Australopithecus – either africanus or garhi – and that it subsequently developed into the upright human Homo erectus, from which both the Neanderthal and the modern human being derive",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, H. Foyaca-Sibat, L.F. Ibañez-Valdés, “Introductory Chapter”, in H. Foyaca-Sibat, editor, Seizures, →DOI, page 2",
"text": "Probably the first human being infected by Taenia solium was the Homo ergaster [1, 2]. Therefore, the history of epileptic seizures began at the Lower Pleistocene (between 1.51 and 1.56 million years ago) when H. ergaster lived.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of the genus Homo, including extinct species."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-human-being.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-human-being.ogg/En-us-human-being.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-human-being.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "featherless biped"
},
{
"word": "human"
},
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "naked ape"
},
{
"word": "person"
},
{
"word": "sapiens"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "awajʷə",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ауаҩы"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "cʼəfə",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "цӏыфы"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "aynu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "アイヌ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "njeri"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "säw",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ሰው"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinsān",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْسَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nās",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "نَاس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bašar",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَشَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "literally: son of Adam",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ibn ʔādam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِبْن آدَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔins",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْس"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "nāshā",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "אנשא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "nāshā",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ܐܢܫܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mard",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "մարդ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "manow",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "মানৱ"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻadan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "гӏадан"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсан"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "či",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "чи"
},
{
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "jaqi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "insan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kişi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "keşe",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кеше"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəm",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "әҙәм"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсан"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čalavjék",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чалаве́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljúdzi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лю́дзі"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "manuś",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "মানুষ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "manob",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "মানব"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čovék",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чове́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hóra",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "хо́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljúde",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лю́де"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pugguil",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "လူ"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xün",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "хүн"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "míw·y-"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "stag",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "стаг"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "adam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "人類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénlèi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "人类"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rén",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "人"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "śyn",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ҫын"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "et̬em",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "этем"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "insan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "člověk"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lidé"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lidská bytost"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "adam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адам"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсан"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "in̊sānun̊",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "އިންސާނުން"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ajdeme",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "айдеме"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "jeŋ",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "еҥ"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "rmṯ",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "r:T-A1"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "homo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ihminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "être humain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "humain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "humaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "homme"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estre humain"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "insan"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kişi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser humano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "adamiani",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ადამიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaci",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "კაცი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "menschliches Wesen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mensch"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "inuk"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "manuṣya",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "મનુષ્ય"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "puruṣ",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "પુરુષ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "mānav",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "માનવ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kanaka"
},
{
"code": "he",
"english": "son of Adam",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ben 'ádam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֶּן אָדָם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'ádam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָדָם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "manuṣya",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मनुष्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "insān",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इंसान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ādmī",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आदमी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānav",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानव"
},
{
"code": "hit",
"lang": "Hittite",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "𒀭𒌅𒉿𒀪𒄩𒀸"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "manusia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "orang"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "sag",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "саг"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "humano"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "homine"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "persona"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "esser human"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "inuk (inuk)"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duine"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neach daonna"
},
{
"alt": "にんげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ningen",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "人間"
},
{
"alt": "じんるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinrui",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "人類"
},
{
"alt": "ひと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hito",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "人"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "kün",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "күн"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "mānava",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ಮಾನವ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "adam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адам"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "kişi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "киши"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kisi"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ihmine"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "mies"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адам"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kısı",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кісі"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ceaʔkʊət",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ជគត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɔnuh",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "មនុស្ស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɔɔn",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ជន"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũndũ"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "mort",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "морт"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "maniṣu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "मनिषु"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saram",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "사람"
},
{
"alt": "人類",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "illyu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "인류"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ademîzad",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ئادەمیزاد"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "mirov"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "meriv"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kişi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "киши"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адам"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"roman": "ombre",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "אומברי"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсан"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "adimana",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адимана"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma nut",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ມະນຸດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ຄົນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bu rut",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ບຸຣຸດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilvēks"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсан"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "kas",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кас"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žmogus"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ʔaciɬtalbixʷ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čóvek",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо́век"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lúǵe",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лу́ѓе"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "manusia"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "orang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "manuṣyaṉ",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "മനുഷ്യൻ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"english": "literally: son of Adam",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bniedem"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "niyalma",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwanadamu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "tangata"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "māṇūs",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "माणूस"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "lomań",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ломань"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xün",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "хүн"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "bílaʼashdlaʼii"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òme"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "člověkŭ",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чловѣкъ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "adæjmag",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адӕймаг"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "insān",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "انسان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âdami",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "آدمی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ensân",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "انسان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâkzâd",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "خاکزاد"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mensch (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "człowiek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ludzie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istota ludzka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser humano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homem"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "inasān",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ਇਨਸਾਨ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "manukkha",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਮਨੁੱਖ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manuś"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čelovék",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "челове́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljúdi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лю́ди"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "manuṣya",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "मनुष्य"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mānava",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "मानव"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jana",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जन"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "duine"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čeljade"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "čeljad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо̏век"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чо̏вјек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "љу̑ди"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čȍvek"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čȍvjek"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "ljȗdi"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "murume"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "kiji",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кижи"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uòmunu"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čowjek"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "insānu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "اِنسانُ"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "tænættā",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "තැනැත්තා"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "minihā",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "මිනිහා"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "minisā",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "මිනිසා"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "puruṣayā",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "පුරුෂයා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "človek"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ľudia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ľudská bytosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "člôvek"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ljudjé"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "dad"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "aadame"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čłowjek"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "motho"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kiži",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кижи"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ser humano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "mwanadamu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "binadamu"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "tao"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "odam",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "одам"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "inson",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсон"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṉitaṉ",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "மனிதன்"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "tʼóyna"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "keşe",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кеше"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "инсан"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "adäm",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адәм"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "maniṣi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "మనిషి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "magavāḍu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "మగవాడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "คน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "má-nút",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "มนุษย์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "མི།"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "śaumo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "insan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "insanoğlu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "son of Adam",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "âdemoğlu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kişi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ynsan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ynsaan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kişi"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kiji",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "кижи"
},
{
"code": "tzo",
"lang": "Tzotzil",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "krixchano"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "aďami",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "адями"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "murt",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "мурт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljudýna",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "люди́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljúdy",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лю́ди"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "чолові́к m (čolovík) (now usually means \"man\", \"male human\")",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "insān",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انسان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ādmī",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آدمی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "manuṣya",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "منشیه"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "insan",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ئىنسان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "adem",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ئادەم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "odam"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "inson"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "kishi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "con người"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "người"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyn"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "nit"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kihi",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "киһи"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"word": "ènìyàn"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "person — see also man/translations, person",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "umuntu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any member of the genus Homo",
"word": "ihminen"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "mort",
"sense": "any member of the genus Homo",
"word": "морт"
}
],
"word": "human being"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.