See जन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for जन meaning in Sanskrit (21.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏀𐎴",
"3": "",
"4": "man; tribe",
"tr": "zana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging to the race of the horned ones"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "creation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens",
"t": "set of people"
},
"expansion": "French gens (“set of people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os. Cognate with Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”), Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”), French gens (“set of people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनः",
"roman": "jánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनान्",
"roman": "jánān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "jánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनैः",
"roman": "jánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभिः1",
"roman": "jánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "jánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनात्",
"roman": "jánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्य",
"roman": "jánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेषु",
"roman": "jáneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जना",
"roman": "jánā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाम्",
"roman": "jánām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनया",
"roman": "jánayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभिः",
"roman": "jánābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायै",
"roman": "jánāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्यः",
"roman": "jánābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायाः",
"roman": "jánāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायै2",
"roman": "jánāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्यः",
"roman": "jánābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायाः",
"roman": "jánāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायै2",
"roman": "jánāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायाम्",
"roman": "jánāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासु",
"roman": "jánāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानि",
"roman": "jánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानि",
"roman": "jánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानि",
"roman": "jánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "jánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनैः",
"roman": "jánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभिः1",
"roman": "jánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "jánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनात्",
"roman": "jánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्य",
"roman": "jánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेषु",
"roman": "jáneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "jána"
},
"expansion": "जन • (jána)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jána",
"2": "jánā",
"3": "jána"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jána",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jánā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jána",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 8 1 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 8 2 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 9 2 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generating"
],
"id": "en-जन-sa-adj-lB7lPkDZ",
"links": [
[
"generating",
"generating"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "udajana",
"word": "उदजन"
},
{
"roman": "puraṃjana",
"word": "पुरंजन"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "जन"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "realms of the Vedic period",
"roman": "janapada",
"word": "जनपद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sixteen great realms of classical India",
"roman": "mahājanapada",
"word": "महाजनपद"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "-জন"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: -জন (-zon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: -জন (-zon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-জন"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: -জন (-jon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: -জন (-jon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ជន (cŭən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ជន (cŭən)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "جَن"
},
"expansion": "جَن (jan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜਨ"
},
"expansion": "ਜਨ (jan)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: جَن (jan) / ਜਨ (jan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "జనుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: జనుడు (januḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: జనుడు (januḍu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏀𐎴",
"3": "",
"4": "man; tribe",
"tr": "zana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging to the race of the horned ones"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "creation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens",
"t": "set of people"
},
"expansion": "French gens (“set of people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os. Cognate with Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”), Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”), French gens (“set of people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनः",
"roman": "jánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनान्",
"roman": "jánān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "jánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनैः",
"roman": "jánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभिः1",
"roman": "jánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "jánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनात्",
"roman": "jánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्य",
"roman": "jánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेषु",
"roman": "jáneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "jána"
},
"expansion": "जन • (jána) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jána"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are those people saying?",
"roman": "te janāḥ kiṃ vadanti?",
"text": "ते जनाः किं वदन्ति?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being, human"
],
"id": "en-जन-sa-noun-QQZbLVhm",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race, people group"
],
"id": "en-जन-sa-noun-IirqV2jE",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people; subjects"
],
"id": "en-जन-sa-noun-Vk9Zy7UQ",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used collectively) people; subjects"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used collectively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "sa:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortal, common person"
],
"id": "en-जन-sa-noun-MvB6ICMS",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) mortal, common person"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "जन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏀𐎴",
"3": "",
"4": "man; tribe",
"tr": "zana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging to the race of the horned ones"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "creation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens",
"t": "set of people"
},
"expansion": "French gens (“set of people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os. Cognate with Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”), Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”), French gens (“set of people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनः",
"roman": "jánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनान्",
"roman": "jánān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "jánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनैः",
"roman": "jánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभिः1",
"roman": "jánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "jánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनात्",
"roman": "jánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्य",
"roman": "jánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेषु",
"roman": "jáneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जना",
"roman": "jánā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाम्",
"roman": "jánām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनया",
"roman": "jánayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभिः",
"roman": "jánābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायै",
"roman": "jánāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्यः",
"roman": "jánābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायाः",
"roman": "jánāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायै2",
"roman": "jánāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्यः",
"roman": "jánābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायाः",
"roman": "jánāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायै2",
"roman": "jánāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायाम्",
"roman": "jánāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासु",
"roman": "jánāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानि",
"roman": "jánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानि",
"roman": "jánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानि",
"roman": "jánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "jánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनैः",
"roman": "jánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभिः1",
"roman": "jánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "jánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनात्",
"roman": "jánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्य",
"roman": "jánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेषु",
"roman": "jáneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "jána"
},
"expansion": "जन • (jána)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jána",
"2": "jánā",
"3": "jána"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jána",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jánā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jána",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "udajana",
"word": "उदजन"
},
{
"roman": "puraṃjana",
"word": "पुरंजन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"generating"
],
"links": [
[
"generating",
"generating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "जन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "realms of the Vedic period",
"roman": "janapada",
"word": "जनपद"
},
{
"english": "sixteen great realms of classical India",
"roman": "mahājanapada",
"word": "महाजनपद"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "-জন"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: -জন (-zon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: -জন (-zon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "-জন"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: -জন (-jon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: -জন (-jon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ជន (cŭən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ជន (cŭən)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "جَن"
},
"expansion": "جَن (jan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜਨ"
},
"expansion": "ਜਨ (jan)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: جَن (jan) / ਜਨ (jan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "జనుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: జనుడు (januḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: జనుడు (januḍu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏀𐎴",
"3": "",
"4": "man; tribe",
"tr": "zana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging to the race of the horned ones"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "creation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens",
"t": "set of people"
},
"expansion": "French gens (“set of people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os. Cognate with Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”), Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”), French gens (“set of people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनः",
"roman": "jánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनान्",
"roman": "jánān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "jánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनैः",
"roman": "jánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभिः1",
"roman": "jánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "jánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनात्",
"roman": "jánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्य",
"roman": "jánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेषु",
"roman": "jáneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "jána"
},
"expansion": "जन • (jána) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jána"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are those people saying?",
"roman": "te janāḥ kiṃ vadanti?",
"text": "ते जनाः किं वदन्ति?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being, human"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race, people group"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people; subjects"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used collectively) people; subjects"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used collectively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"mortal, common person"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) mortal, common person"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "जन"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"जन"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "जन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"जन"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "जन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"जन"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "जन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"जन"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "जन",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.