See जन on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जन",
"tr": "jána"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit जन (jána)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit जन (jána).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جن",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनों",
"roman": "janõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनो",
"roman": "jano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "جن"
},
"expansion": "जन • (jan) m (Urdu spelling جن)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 16 14 2 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 25 16 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 23 21 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, people (collectively)"
],
"id": "en-जन-hi-noun-iG9rfG~R",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) person, people (collectively)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "लोग"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "जन"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "जनो",
"roman": "jano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जना",
"roman": "janā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनं",
"roman": "janaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "janena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेहि",
"roman": "janehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभि",
"roman": "janebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्स",
"roman": "janassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "janāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनत्थं",
"roman": "janatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानं",
"roman": "janānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्मा",
"roman": "janasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्हा",
"roman": "janamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जना",
"roman": "janā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेहि",
"roman": "janehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभि",
"roman": "janebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्स",
"roman": "janassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानं",
"roman": "janānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्मिं",
"roman": "janasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्हि",
"roman": "janamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेसु",
"roman": "janesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना",
"roman": "janā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "जन m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jana"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of jana"
],
"id": "en-जन-pi-noun-K2oTiuXY",
"links": [
[
"jana",
"jana#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "jana"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "জ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ජ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"word": "ဇန"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼ"
},
{
"word": "ชน"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ชะนะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶ"
},
{
"word": "ຊນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຊະນະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ជ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "जन"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ánHas>race",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "जन्>root",
"id": "person",
"title": "जन॑",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas\nSanskrit जन॑ (jána)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏀𐎴",
"3": "",
"4": "man; tribe",
"tr": "zana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging to the race of the horned ones"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "creation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens",
"t": "set of people"
},
"expansion": "French gens (“set of people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas\nSanskrit जन॑ (jána)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os. Cognate with Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”), Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”), French gens (“set of people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "जन॑",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनः",
"roman": "jánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनान्",
"roman": "jánān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "jánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनैः",
"roman": "jánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभिः1",
"roman": "jánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "jánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनात्",
"roman": "jánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्य",
"roman": "jánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेषु",
"roman": "jáneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जना",
"roman": "jánā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाम्",
"roman": "jánām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनया",
"roman": "jánayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभिः",
"roman": "jánābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायै",
"roman": "jánāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्यः",
"roman": "jánābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायाः",
"roman": "jánāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायै2",
"roman": "jánāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्यः",
"roman": "jánābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायाः",
"roman": "jánāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायै2",
"roman": "jánāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायाम्",
"roman": "jánāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासु",
"roman": "jánāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानि",
"roman": "jánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानि",
"roman": "jánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानि",
"roman": "jánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "jánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनैः",
"roman": "jánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभिः1",
"roman": "jánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "jánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनात्",
"roman": "jánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्य",
"roman": "jánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेषु",
"roman": "jáneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "जन॑"
},
"expansion": "जन॑ • (jána) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jána",
"2": "jánā",
"3": "jána"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jána",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jánā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jána",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 3 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 11 2 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 7 1 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 7 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जन्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 7 2 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generating"
],
"id": "en-जन-sa-adj-lB7lPkDZ",
"links": [
[
"generating",
"generating"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "udajana",
"word": "उदजन"
},
{
"roman": "puraṃjana",
"word": "पुरंजन"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "जन"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "realms of the Vedic period",
"roman": "janapada",
"word": "जनपद"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sixteen great realms of classical India",
"roman": "mahājanapada",
"word": "महाजनपद"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀚𑀦"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀚𑀦 (jana)\nPrakrit: 𑀚𑀡 (jaṇa)\nApabhramsa: जण (jaṇa) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀚𑀦 (jana)\nPrakrit: 𑀚𑀡 (jaṇa)\nApabhramsa: जण (jaṇa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ជន (cŭən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ជន (cŭən)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "జనుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: జనుడు (januḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: జనుడు (januḍu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ánHas>race",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "जन्>root",
"id": "person",
"title": "जन॑",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas\nSanskrit जन॑ (jána)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏀𐎴",
"3": "",
"4": "man; tribe",
"tr": "zana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging to the race of the horned ones"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "creation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens",
"t": "set of people"
},
"expansion": "French gens (“set of people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas\nSanskrit जन॑ (jána)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os. Cognate with Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”), Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”), French gens (“set of people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "जन॑",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनः",
"roman": "jánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनान्",
"roman": "jánān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "jánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनैः",
"roman": "jánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभिः1",
"roman": "jánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "jánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनात्",
"roman": "jánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्य",
"roman": "jánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेषु",
"roman": "jáneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "जन॑"
},
"expansion": "जन॑ • (jána) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jána"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 3 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are those people saying?",
"roman": "te janāḥ kiṃ vadanti?",
"text": "ते जनाः किं वदन्ति?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being, human"
],
"id": "en-जन-sa-noun-QQZbLVhm",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race, people group"
],
"id": "en-जन-sa-noun-IirqV2jE",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 3 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people; subjects"
],
"id": "en-जन-sa-noun-Vk9Zy7UQ",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used collectively) people; subjects"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used collectively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "sa:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 3 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortal, common person"
],
"id": "en-जन-sa-noun-MvB6ICMS",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) mortal, common person"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "जन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "जन",
"tr": "jána"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit जन (jána)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit जन (jána).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جن",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनों",
"roman": "janõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनो",
"roman": "jano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "جن"
},
"expansion": "जन • (jan) m (Urdu spelling جن)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi dialectal terms",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"person, people (collectively)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) person, people (collectively)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "लोग"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "जन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "जनो",
"roman": "jano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जना",
"roman": "janā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनं",
"roman": "janaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "janena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेहि",
"roman": "janehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभि",
"roman": "janebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्स",
"roman": "janassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "janāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनत्थं",
"roman": "janatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानं",
"roman": "janānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्मा",
"roman": "janasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्हा",
"roman": "janamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जना",
"roman": "janā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेहि",
"roman": "janehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभि",
"roman": "janebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्स",
"roman": "janassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानं",
"roman": "janānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्मिं",
"roman": "janasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्हि",
"roman": "janamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेसु",
"roman": "janesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना",
"roman": "janā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "जन m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jana"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of jana"
],
"links": [
[
"jana",
"jana#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "jana"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "জ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ජ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"word": "ဇန"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼ"
},
{
"word": "ชน"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ชะนะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶ"
},
{
"word": "ຊນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຊະນະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ជ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚"
}
],
"word": "जन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जन्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ánHas>race",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "जन्>root",
"id": "person",
"title": "जन॑",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas\nSanskrit जन॑ (jána)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏀𐎴",
"3": "",
"4": "man; tribe",
"tr": "zana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging to the race of the horned ones"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "creation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens",
"t": "set of people"
},
"expansion": "French gens (“set of people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas\nSanskrit जन॑ (jána)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os. Cognate with Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”), Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”), French gens (“set of people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "जन॑",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनः",
"roman": "jánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनान्",
"roman": "jánān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "jánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनैः",
"roman": "jánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभिः1",
"roman": "jánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "jánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनात्",
"roman": "jánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्य",
"roman": "jánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेषु",
"roman": "jáneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जना",
"roman": "jánā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाम्",
"roman": "jánām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनया",
"roman": "jánayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभिः",
"roman": "jánābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायै",
"roman": "jánāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्यः",
"roman": "jánābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायाः",
"roman": "jánāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायै2",
"roman": "jánāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्यः",
"roman": "jánābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायाः",
"roman": "jánāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायै2",
"roman": "jánāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनायाम्",
"roman": "jánāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासु",
"roman": "jánāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानि",
"roman": "jánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानि",
"roman": "jánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानि",
"roman": "jánāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "jánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनैः",
"roman": "jánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभिः1",
"roman": "jánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "jánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनात्",
"roman": "jánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्य",
"roman": "jánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेषु",
"roman": "jáneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "जन॑"
},
"expansion": "जन॑ • (jána) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jána",
"2": "jánā",
"3": "jána"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jána",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jánā",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jána",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "udajana",
"word": "उदजन"
},
{
"roman": "puraṃjana",
"word": "पुरंजन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"generating"
],
"links": [
[
"generating",
"generating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "जन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जन्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "realms of the Vedic period",
"roman": "janapada",
"word": "जनपद"
},
{
"english": "sixteen great realms of classical India",
"roman": "mahājanapada",
"word": "महाजनपद"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀚𑀦"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀚𑀦 (jana)\nPrakrit: 𑀚𑀡 (jaṇa)\nApabhramsa: जण (jaṇa) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀚𑀦 (jana)\nPrakrit: 𑀚𑀡 (jaṇa)\nApabhramsa: जण (jaṇa) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ជន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ជន (cŭən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ជន (cŭən)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "జనుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: జనుడు (januḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: జనుడు (januḍu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*ȷ́ánHas>race",
"4": "afeq",
"5": "जन्>root",
"id": "person",
"title": "जन॑",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas\nSanskrit जन॑ (jána)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónh₁os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏀𐎴",
"3": "",
"4": "man; tribe",
"tr": "zana"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging to the race of the horned ones"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "creation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gens",
"t": "set of people"
},
"expansion": "French gens (“set of people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas\nSanskrit जन॑ (jána)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónh₁os. Cognate with Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana, “man; tribe”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬬𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (srvōzana, “belonging to the race of the horned ones”), Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos, “creation”), French gens (“set of people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "जन॑",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जनः",
"roman": "jánaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जन",
"roman": "jána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाः",
"roman": "jánāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनासः1",
"roman": "jánāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनम्",
"roman": "jánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनौ",
"roman": "jánau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जना1",
"roman": "jánā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनान्",
"roman": "jánān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेन",
"roman": "jánena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "जनैः",
"roman": "jánaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभिः1",
"roman": "jánebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाय",
"roman": "jánāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनात्",
"roman": "jánāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "jánābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेभ्यः",
"roman": "jánebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जनस्य",
"roman": "jánasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "जनानाम्",
"roman": "jánānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जने",
"roman": "jáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जनयोः",
"roman": "jánayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "जनेषु",
"roman": "jáneṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "जन॑"
},
"expansion": "जन॑ • (jána) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jána"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are those people saying?",
"roman": "te janāḥ kiṃ vadanti?",
"text": "ते जनाः किं वदन्ति?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being, human"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race, people group"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people; subjects"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used collectively) people; subjects"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used collectively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"mortal, common person"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) mortal, common person"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɐ́.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "जन"
}
Download raw JSONL data for जन meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
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"path": [
"जन"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "जन",
"trace": ""
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
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"trace": ""
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"trace": ""
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
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"जन"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "जन",
"trace": ""
}
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"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "जन",
"trace": ""
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],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "जन",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"जन"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "जन",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.