See umuntu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umúntu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-1"
]
},
{
"form": "abántu",
"tags": [
"class-2",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngumuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "womuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "owabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ababantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eyabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "omuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "awabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "somuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "olomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "olwabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "obomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "komuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "okwabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umúntu",
"2": "1",
"3": "2",
"4": "abántu"
},
"expansion": "umúntu class 1 (plural abántu class 2)",
"name": "zu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "L",
"2": "1",
"3": "2",
"4": "abantu"
},
"name": "zu-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu nouns with tone L",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zu",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "zu:Human",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isintu"
},
{
"word": "ubuntu"
},
{
"word": "umntwana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human"
],
"id": "en-umuntu-zu-noun-Y5p8Z9XZ",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/umúːntu/"
}
],
"word": "umuntu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "isintu"
},
{
"word": "ubuntu"
},
{
"word": "umntwana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umúntu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-1"
]
},
{
"form": "abántu",
"tags": [
"class-2",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zu-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngumuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "womuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "owomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "owabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ababantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "yomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eyomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "eyabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "elabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "omuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "awomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "awabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "somuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "zomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ezomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ezabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "olomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lwabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "olwabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "obomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "komuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okomuntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "okwabantu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umúntu",
"2": "1",
"3": "2",
"4": "abántu"
},
"expansion": "umúntu class 1 (plural abántu class 2)",
"name": "zu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "L",
"2": "1",
"3": "2",
"4": "abantu"
},
"name": "zu-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu class 1 nouns",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu nouns",
"Zulu nouns with tone L",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"zu:Human"
],
"glosses": [
"person, human"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/umúːntu/"
}
],
"word": "umuntu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umuntu meaning in Zulu (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'full form'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'simple form'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'copulative'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umuntu/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'possessive', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umuntu/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'plural', 'possessive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
"path": [
"umuntu"
],
"section": "Zulu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umuntu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Zulu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.