"umuntu" meaning in All languages combined

See umuntu on Wiktionary

Noun [Northern Ndebele]

Forms: úmúntu [canonical, class-1], ábántu [class-2, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀. Etymology templates: {{inh|nd|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ Head templates: {{head|nd|noun|plural|ábántu|cat2=class 1 nouns|f1g=c2|f1request=1|g=c1|head=úmúntu}} úmúntu class 1 (plural ábántu class 2), {{nd-noun|úmúntu|1|2|ábántu}} úmúntu class 1 (plural ábántu class 2)
  1. person, human
    Sense id: en-umuntu-nd-noun-Y5p8Z9XZ Categories (other): Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Rwanda-Rundi]

Forms: umūntu [canonical, class-1], abāntu [class-2, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀. Etymology templates: {{inh|rw|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ Head templates: {{rw-noun|umūntu|1}} umūntu class 1 (plural abāntu class 2)
  1. person, human
    Sense id: en-umuntu-rw-noun-Y5p8Z9XZ Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header, Human

Noun [Southern Ndebele]

Forms: úmúntu [canonical, class-1], ábántu [class-2, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀. Etymology templates: {{inh|nr|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ Head templates: {{head|nr|noun|plural|ábántu|cat2=class 1 nouns|f1g=c2|f1request=1|g=c1|head=úmúntu}} úmúntu class 1 (plural ábántu class 2), {{nr-noun|úmúntu|1|2|ábántu}} úmúntu class 1 (plural ábántu class 2)
  1. person, human
    Sense id: en-umuntu-nr-noun-Y5p8Z9XZ Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Zulu]

IPA: /umúːntu/
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*mʊ̀ntʊ̀}} Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀ Head templates: {{zu-noun|umúntu|1|2|abántu}} umúntu class 1 (plural abántu class 2) Inflection templates: {{zu-infl-noun|L|1|2|abantu}} Forms: umúntu [canonical, class-1], abántu [class-2, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], umuntu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], abantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural], muntu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], bantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural], kumuntu [locative, singular], kubantu [locative, plural], ngumuntu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ngabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural], womuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], owomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], wabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], owabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], bomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], abomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], babantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], ababantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], yomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], eyomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], yabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], eyabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], lomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], elomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], labantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], elabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], omuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], awomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], abantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], awabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], somuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], esomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], sabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], esabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], zomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], ezomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], zabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], ezabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], olomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], lwabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], olwabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], obomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], obabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], komuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], okomuntu [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], kwabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], okwabantu [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive]
  1. person, human Derived forms: isintu, ubuntu, umntwana
    Sense id: en-umuntu-zu-noun-Y5p8Z9XZ Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu nouns with tone L, Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Human

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úmúntu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábántu",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ábántu",
        "cat2": "class 1 nouns",
        "f1g": "c2",
        "f1request": "1",
        "g": "c1",
        "head": "úmúntu"
      },
      "expansion": "úmúntu class 1 (plural ábántu class 2)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úmúntu",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "2",
        "4": "ábántu"
      },
      "expansion": "úmúntu class 1 (plural ábántu class 2)",
      "name": "nd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human"
      ],
      "id": "en-umuntu-nd-noun-Y5p8Z9XZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umuntu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umūntu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāntu",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umūntu",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "umūntu class 1 (plural abāntu class 2)",
      "name": "rw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
  "lang_code": "rw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rw",
          "name": "Human",
          "orig": "rw:Human",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human"
      ],
      "id": "en-umuntu-rw-noun-Y5p8Z9XZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umuntu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úmúntu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábántu",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ábántu",
        "cat2": "class 1 nouns",
        "f1g": "c2",
        "f1request": "1",
        "g": "c1",
        "head": "úmúntu"
      },
      "expansion": "úmúntu class 1 (plural ábántu class 2)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úmúntu",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "2",
        "4": "ábántu"
      },
      "expansion": "úmúntu class 1 (plural ábántu class 2)",
      "name": "nr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human"
      ],
      "id": "en-umuntu-nr-noun-Y5p8Z9XZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umuntu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umúntu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abántu",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngumuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "womuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ababantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eyomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eyabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olwabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umúntu",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "2",
        "4": "abántu"
      },
      "expansion": "umúntu class 1 (plural abántu class 2)",
      "name": "zu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "L",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "2",
        "4": "abantu"
      },
      "name": "zu-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu nouns with tone L",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zu",
          "name": "Human",
          "orig": "zu:Human",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "isintu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubuntu"
        },
        {
          "word": "umntwana"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human"
      ],
      "id": "en-umuntu-zu-noun-Y5p8Z9XZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/umúːntu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umuntu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úmúntu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábántu",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ábántu",
        "cat2": "class 1 nouns",
        "f1g": "c2",
        "f1request": "1",
        "g": "c1",
        "head": "úmúntu"
      },
      "expansion": "úmúntu class 1 (plural ábántu class 2)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úmúntu",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "2",
        "4": "ábántu"
      },
      "expansion": "úmúntu class 1 (plural ábántu class 2)",
      "name": "nd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Ndebele class 1 nouns",
        "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Ndebele lemmas",
        "Northern Ndebele nouns",
        "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umuntu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umūntu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abāntu",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umūntu",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "umūntu class 1 (plural abāntu class 2)",
      "name": "rw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
  "lang_code": "rw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rwanda-Rundi class 1 nouns",
        "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Rwanda-Rundi lemmas",
        "Rwanda-Rundi nouns",
        "Rwanda-Rundi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Rwanda-Rundi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "rw:Human"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umuntu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úmúntu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ábántu",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ábántu",
        "cat2": "class 1 nouns",
        "f1g": "c2",
        "f1request": "1",
        "g": "c1",
        "head": "úmúntu"
      },
      "expansion": "úmúntu class 1 (plural ábántu class 2)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "úmúntu",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "2",
        "4": "ábántu"
      },
      "expansion": "úmúntu class 1 (plural ábántu class 2)",
      "name": "nr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Southern Ndebele class 1 nouns",
        "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southern Ndebele lemmas",
        "Southern Ndebele nouns",
        "Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "umuntu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "isintu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubuntu"
    },
    {
      "word": "umntwana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mʊ̀ntʊ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "umúntu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abántu",
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kubantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngumuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "womuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ababantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eyomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eyabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olwabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okomuntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwabantu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "umúntu",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "2",
        "4": "abántu"
      },
      "expansion": "umúntu class 1 (plural abántu class 2)",
      "name": "zu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "L",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "2",
        "4": "abantu"
      },
      "name": "zu-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Zulu class 1 nouns",
        "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Zulu lemmas",
        "Zulu nouns",
        "Zulu nouns with tone L",
        "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "zu:Human"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/umúːntu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umuntu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for umuntu meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'full form'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'simple form'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'copulative'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umuntu/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'possessive'}",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: umuntu/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'possessive', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
  "path": [
    "umuntu"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "umuntu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.