"dyn" meaning in Welsh

See dyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɨːn/ [North-Wales], /diːn/ [South-Wales] Forms: dynion [plural]
Rhymes: -ɨːn Etymology: From Middle Welsh dyn, from Proto-Brythonic *dün, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|dyn}} Middle Welsh dyn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*dün}} Proto-Brythonic *dün, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*gdonyos|t=human, person}} Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰm̥mō|t=earthling, human}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|dynion}} dyn m (plural dynion)
  1. folk, folks pl Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dyn-cy-noun-ncbWgF5q
  2. man Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dyn-cy-noun-SLZ24rEH
  3. person (male or female) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dyn-cy-noun-1SYpg27N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dŷn [obsolete] Derived forms: bleidd-ddyn, dynes, dynfarch
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /dɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /dɪn/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dyn [error-unrecognized-form], ddyn [soft], nyn [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞n Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{cy-verb form}} dyn Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. first-person plural present colloquial of bod Tags: colloquial, first-person, form-of, plural, present Form of: bod
    Sense id: en-dyn-cy-verb-QOPds9CZ Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 6 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bleidd-ddyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dynes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dynfarch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*dün"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dün",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gdonyos",
        "t": "human, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
        "t": "earthling, human"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dyn, from Proto-Brythonic *dün, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dynion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dynion"
      },
      "expansion": "dyn m (plural dynion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "folk, folks pl"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyn-cy-noun-ncbWgF5q",
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "folks",
          "folks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyn-cy-noun-SLZ24rEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person (male or female)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyn-cy-noun-1SYpg27N",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "din stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "dŷn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dyn",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 6 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural present colloquial of bod"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyn-cy-verb-QOPds9CZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bod",
          "bod#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːn/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bleidd-ddyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "dynes"
    },
    {
      "word": "dynfarch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*dün"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *dün",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gdonyos",
        "t": "human, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
        "t": "earthling, human"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dyn, from Proto-Brythonic *dün, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dynion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dynion"
      },
      "expansion": "dyn m (plural dynion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "folk, folks pl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "folks",
          "folks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person (male or female)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "din stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "dŷn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dyn",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh colloquial verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural present colloquial of bod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bod",
          "bod#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dyn meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "dyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "dyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dyn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.