See duine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man-management",
"word": "bainistíocht daoine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duine ar iarraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "human, kindly",
"word": "duineata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duiniúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neamhdhuine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osduine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seanduine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).\nThe plural daoine is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "daoine",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "uine",
"3": "aoine"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "human; humane, kindly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "daonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "humaneness, kindliness",
"word": "duineatacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "humanity, kindliness",
"word": "duiniúlacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish personal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"id": "en-duine-ga-noun-jBXCRHqL",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "One",
"orig": "ga:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has four children; one of them is sick.",
"text": "Tá ceathrar páistí aige; tá duine acu tinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one (in reference to human beings)"
],
"id": "en-duine-ga-noun-SUxwPCKO",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neach"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish personal numbers",
"Irish suppletive nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:One",
"ga:People",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "man-management",
"word": "bainistíocht daoine"
},
{
"word": "duine ar iarraidh"
},
{
"english": "human, kindly",
"word": "duineata"
},
{
"word": "duiniúil"
},
{
"word": "neamhdhuine"
},
{
"word": "osduine"
},
{
"word": "seanduine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).\nThe plural daoine is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "daoine",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "uine",
"3": "aoine"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "human; humane, kindly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "daonna"
},
{
"english": "humaneness, kindliness",
"word": "duineatacht"
},
{
"english": "humanity, kindliness",
"word": "duiniúlacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has four children; one of them is sick.",
"text": "Tá ceathrar páistí aige; tá duine acu tinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one (in reference to human beings)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neach"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duine meaning in Irish (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.