See duine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duine meaning in Irish (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man-management",
"word": "bainistíocht daoine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duine ar iarraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "human, kindly",
"word": "duineata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duiniúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neamhdhuine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osduine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seanduine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "daoine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).\nThe plural daoine is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "daoine",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "uine",
"3": "aoine"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "human; humane, kindly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "daonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "humaneness, kindliness",
"word": "duineatacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "humanity, kindliness",
"word": "duiniúlacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish personal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"id": "en-duine-ga-noun-jBXCRHqL",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "One",
"orig": "ga:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has four children; one of them is sick.",
"text": "Tá ceathrar páistí aige; tá duine acu tinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one (in reference to human beings)"
],
"id": "en-duine-ga-noun-SUxwPCKO",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neach"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish personal numbers",
"Irish suppletive nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:One",
"ga:People",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "man-management",
"word": "bainistíocht daoine"
},
{
"word": "duine ar iarraidh"
},
{
"english": "human, kindly",
"word": "duineata"
},
{
"word": "duiniúil"
},
{
"word": "neamhdhuine"
},
{
"word": "osduine"
},
{
"word": "seanduine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "daoine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).\nThe plural daoine is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "daoine",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "uine",
"3": "aoine"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "human; humane, kindly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "daonna"
},
{
"english": "humaneness, kindliness",
"word": "duineatacht"
},
{
"english": "humanity, kindliness",
"word": "duiniúlacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has four children; one of them is sick.",
"text": "Tá ceathrar páistí aige; tá duine acu tinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one (in reference to human beings)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neach"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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