See duine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duine meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "duine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of duin"
],
"id": "en-duine-af-noun-WS89jkOy",
"links": [
[
"duin",
"duin#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man-management",
"word": "bainistíocht daoine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duine ar iarraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "human, kindly",
"word": "duineata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duiniúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neamhdhuine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osduine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seanduine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "daoine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).\nThe plural daoine is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "daoine",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "uine",
"3": "aoine"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "human; humane, kindly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "daonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "humaneness, kindliness",
"word": "duineatacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "humanity, kindliness",
"word": "duiniúlacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish personal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"id": "en-duine-ga-noun-jBXCRHqL",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "One",
"orig": "ga:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has four children; one of them is sick.",
"text": "Tá ceathrar páistí aige; tá duine acu tinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one (in reference to human beings)"
],
"id": "en-duine-ga-noun-SUxwPCKO",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neach"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dwynen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dwynen"
],
"id": "en-duine-enm-verb-BlQ3WU7T",
"links": [
[
"dwynen",
"dwynen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Irish: duine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: duine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "dooinney"
},
"expansion": "Manx: dooinney",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: dooinney"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: duine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: duine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duini",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "doíni",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "duini",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duini",
"3": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "uine"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "mga:Human",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dóen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-duine-mga-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: duine\nIrish: duine\nManx: dooinney\nScottish Gaelic: duine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: duine\nIrish: duine\nManx: dooinney\nScottish Gaelic: duine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dú",
"3": "",
"4": "place, spot"
},
"expansion": "dú (“place, spot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "den",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Breton den (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dyn",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dyn (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homō",
"3": "",
"4": "man, person"
},
"expansion": "Latin homō (“man, person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "žmuõ",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "doíni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dowenis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dowenis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) (whence also dú (“place, spot”)).\nAkin to Breton den (“man”) and Welsh dyn (“man”). For the parallel semantic development of the noun for \"man, human\" from the cognate nominal stem for \"earth\", compare Latin homō (“man, person”), Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma).\nThe plural doíni is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”) generally reconstructed as Proto-Celtic *dowenis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duini",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine io-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duiniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "doínib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "doíni",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "duini",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duini",
"3": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "doíni+H",
"acc_sg": "duine+N",
"class": "io-m",
"class2": "i-m",
"dat_pl": "doínib",
"dat_sg": "duiniu+L",
"gen_pl": "doíne+N",
"gen_sg": "duini+L",
"n": "sp",
"nom_pl": "doíni+H",
"nom_sg": "duine",
"voc_pl": "doíni+H",
"voc_sg": "duini+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "uine"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "sga:Human",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god",
"text": "arná{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
"text": "Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person. human being"
],
"id": "en-duine-sga-noun-TMmi8nJb",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdunʲe/"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "somebody (male)",
"word": "duin'-eigin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Black person",
"word": "duine dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "anybody, anyone",
"word": "duine sam bith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "it never rains but it pours",
"word": "nuair a thig air duine, thig air uile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "freeman",
"word": "saor-dhuine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "duine",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "daoine",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, plural daoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "duine",
"pl": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, plural daoine)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "uine"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-duine-gd-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 71 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "gd:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 53 23 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "gd:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "People",
"orig": "gd:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A man that's neither good nor ill is more ill than good.",
"ref": "1911 (Birlinn Limited), Edward Dwelly: The Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary",
"text": "Duine gun mhath gun chron, is motha a chron na a mhath.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, body, individual"
],
"id": "en-duine-gd-noun-EAVVdc3Q",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-duine-gd-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One must always know what one is doing with oneself.",
"text": "Is fheudar dha duine a-riamh a dh'aithneachadh na thathar a' dèanamh le fhèin an duine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One never knows.",
"text": "Chan eil fios aig duine a riamh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-duine-gd-noun-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɯɲə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɯɲ/",
"note": "Eastern Highlands"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "duine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of duin"
],
"links": [
[
"duin",
"duin#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish personal numbers",
"Irish suppletive nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:One",
"ga:People",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "man-management",
"word": "bainistíocht daoine"
},
{
"word": "duine ar iarraidh"
},
{
"english": "human, kindly",
"word": "duineata"
},
{
"word": "duiniúil"
},
{
"word": "neamhdhuine"
},
{
"word": "osduine"
},
{
"word": "seanduine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "daoine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).\nThe plural daoine is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhuine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndaoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na daoine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "daoine",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "duine",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, nominative plural daoine)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "uine",
"3": "aoine"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "human; humane, kindly",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "daonna"
},
{
"english": "humaneness, kindliness",
"word": "duineatacht"
},
{
"english": "humanity, kindliness",
"word": "duiniúlacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has four children; one of them is sick.",
"text": "Tá ceathrar páistí aige; tá duine acu tinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one (in reference to human beings)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɪn̠ʲə/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neach"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "duine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dwynen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dwynen"
],
"links": [
[
"dwynen",
"dwynen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dóen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Irish: duine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: duine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "dooinney"
},
"expansion": "Manx: dooinney",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: dooinney"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: duine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: duine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duini",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "later /ɣʲ-/",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "doíni",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "duini",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duini",
"3": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "uine"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish suppletive nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"mga:Human"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: duine\nIrish: duine\nManx: dooinney\nScottish Gaelic: duine",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: duine\nIrish: duine\nManx: dooinney\nScottish Gaelic: duine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dú",
"3": "",
"4": "place, spot"
},
"expansion": "dú (“place, spot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "den",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Breton den (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dyn",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dyn (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homō",
"3": "",
"4": "man, person"
},
"expansion": "Latin homō (“man, person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "žmuõ",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "doíni",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dowenis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dowenis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) (whence also dú (“place, spot”)).\nAkin to Breton den (“man”) and Welsh dyn (“man”). For the parallel semantic development of the noun for \"man, human\" from the cognate nominal stem for \"earth\", compare Latin homō (“man, person”), Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma).\nThe plural doíni is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”) generally reconstructed as Proto-Celtic *dowenis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duini",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine io-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "doíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "doíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duiniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "doínib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "nduine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "doíni",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "duini",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "duini",
"3": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "doíni+H",
"acc_sg": "duine+N",
"class": "io-m",
"class2": "i-m",
"dat_pl": "doínib",
"dat_sg": "duiniu+L",
"gen_pl": "doíne+N",
"gen_sg": "duini+L",
"n": "sp",
"nom_pl": "doíni+H",
"nom_sg": "duine",
"voc_pl": "doíni+H",
"voc_sg": "duini+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "uine"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish suppletive nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"sga:Human"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god",
"text": "arná{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
"text": "Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person. human being"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdunʲe/"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Male",
"gd:Male family members",
"gd:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "somebody (male)",
"word": "duin'-eigin"
},
{
"english": "Black person",
"word": "duine dubh"
},
{
"english": "anybody, anyone",
"word": "duine sam bith"
},
{
"english": "it never rains but it pours",
"word": "nuair a thig air duine, thig air uile"
},
{
"english": "freeman",
"word": "saor-dhuine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "duine"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish duine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gdonyos",
"4": "",
"5": "human, person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"4": "",
"5": "earthling, human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish duine, from Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duine",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daoine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhuine",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "duine",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "daoine",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, plural daoine)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "duine",
"pl": "daoine"
},
"expansion": "duine m (genitive singular duine, plural daoine)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "uine"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A man that's neither good nor ill is more ill than good.",
"ref": "1911 (Birlinn Limited), Edward Dwelly: The Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary",
"text": "Duine gun mhath gun chron, is motha a chron na a mhath.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, body, individual"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One must always know what one is doing with oneself.",
"text": "Is fheudar dha duine a-riamh a dh'aithneachadh na thathar a' dèanamh le fhèin an duine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One never knows.",
"text": "Chan eil fios aig duine a riamh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɯɲə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ɯɲ/",
"note": "Eastern Highlands"
}
],
"word": "duine"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"duine"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.