"duine" meaning in Old Irish

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "duine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: duine\nIrish: duine\nManx: dooinney\nScottish Gaelic: duine",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: duine\nIrish: duine\nManx: dooinney\nScottish Gaelic: duine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gdonyos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "human, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earthling, human"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "den",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton den (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dyn (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "homō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin homō (“man, person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "žmuõ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰew-",
        "t": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dowenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dowenis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) (whence also dú (“place, spot”)).\nAkin to Breton den (“man”) and Welsh dyn (“man”). For the parallel semantic development of the noun for \"man, human\" from the cognate nominal stem for \"earth\", compare Latin homō (“man, person”), Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma).\nThe plural doíni is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”) generally reconstructed as Proto-Celtic *dowenis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duini",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine io-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duiniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doínib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duine",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nduine",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "doíni",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "duini",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "duini",
        "3": "doíni"
      },
      "expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "doíni+H",
        "acc_sg": "duine+N",
        "class": "io-m",
        "class2": "i-m",
        "dat_pl": "doínib",
        "dat_sg": "duiniu+L",
        "gen_pl": "doíne+N",
        "gen_sg": "duini+L",
        "n": "sp",
        "nom_pl": "doíni+H",
        "nom_sg": "duine",
        "voc_pl": "doíni+H",
        "voc_sg": "duini+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Human",
          "orig": "sga:Human",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god",
          "text": "arná{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
          "text": "Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person. human being"
      ],
      "id": "en-duine-sga-noun-TMmi8nJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdunʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Male",
    "gd:Male family members",
    "gd:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "duine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: duine\nIrish: duine\nManx: dooinney\nScottish Gaelic: duine",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: duine\nIrish: duine\nManx: dooinney\nScottish Gaelic: duine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gdonyos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "human, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earthling, human"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "den",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton den (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dyn (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "homō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin homō (“man, person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "žmuõ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰew-",
        "t": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dowenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dowenis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) (whence also dú (“place, spot”)).\nAkin to Breton den (“man”) and Welsh dyn (“man”). For the parallel semantic development of the noun for \"man, human\" from the cognate nominal stem for \"earth\", compare Latin homō (“man, person”), Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma).\nThe plural doíni is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”) generally reconstructed as Proto-Celtic *dowenis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duini",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine io-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duiniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doínib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duine",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nduine",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "doíni",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "duini",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "duini",
        "3": "doíni"
      },
      "expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "doíni+H",
        "acc_sg": "duine+N",
        "class": "io-m",
        "class2": "i-m",
        "dat_pl": "doínib",
        "dat_sg": "duiniu+L",
        "gen_pl": "doíne+N",
        "gen_sg": "duini+L",
        "n": "sp",
        "nom_pl": "doíni+H",
        "nom_sg": "duine",
        "voc_pl": "doíni+H",
        "voc_sg": "duini+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish suppletive nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Human"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god",
          "text": "arná{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
          "text": "Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person. human being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdunʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duine"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "duine"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duine",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: duine/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "duine"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duine",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "duine"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duine",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "duine"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duine",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nduine",
  "path": [
    "duine"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duine",
  "trace": ""
}