"duine" meaning in Old Irish

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "duine"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "dooinney"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "duine"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "duine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gdonyos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "human, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earthling, human"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "den",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton den (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dyn (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "homō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin homō (“man, person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "žmuõ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰew-",
        "t": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dowenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dowenis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) (whence also dú (“place, spot”)).\nAkin to Breton den (“man”) and Welsh dyn (“man”). For the parallel semantic development of the noun for \"man, human\" from the cognate nominal stem for \"earth\", compare Latin homō (“man, person”), Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma).\nThe plural doíni is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”) generally reconstructed as Proto-Celtic *dowenis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duini",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duiniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doínib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duine",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nduine",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "doíni",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "duini",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "duini",
        "3": "doíni"
      },
      "expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "doíni+H",
        "acc_sg": "duine+N",
        "class": "io-m",
        "class2": "i-m",
        "dat_pl": "doínib",
        "dat_sg": "duiniu+L",
        "gen_pl": "doíne+N",
        "gen_sg": "duini+L",
        "n": "sp",
        "nom_pl": "doíni+H",
        "nom_sg": "duine",
        "voc_pl": "doíni+H",
        "voc_sg": "duini+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Human",
          "orig": "sga:Human",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god",
          "text": "arná{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus",
          "translation": "that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
          "text": "Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.",
          "translation": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person. human being"
      ],
      "id": "en-duine-sga-noun-TMmi8nJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪u.nʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Male",
    "gd:Male family members",
    "gd:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "duine"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "dooinney"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "duine"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "duine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gdonyos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "human, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earthling, human"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "den",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton den (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dyn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dyn (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "homō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin homō (“man, person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "žmuõ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰew-",
        "t": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dowenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dowenis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) (whence also dú (“place, spot”)).\nAkin to Breton den (“man”) and Welsh dyn (“man”). For the parallel semantic development of the noun for \"man, human\" from the cognate nominal stem for \"earth\", compare Latin homō (“man, person”), Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma).\nThe plural doíni is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”) generally reconstructed as Proto-Celtic *dowenis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duini",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duiniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doínib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duine",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nduine",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "doíni",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "duini",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "duini",
        "3": "doíni"
      },
      "expansion": "duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "doíni+H",
        "acc_sg": "duine+N",
        "class": "io-m",
        "class2": "i-m",
        "dat_pl": "doínib",
        "dat_sg": "duiniu+L",
        "gen_pl": "doíne+N",
        "gen_sg": "duini+L",
        "n": "sp",
        "nom_pl": "doíni+H",
        "nom_sg": "duine",
        "voc_pl": "doíni+H",
        "voc_sg": "duini+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish suppletive nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeǵʰ-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Human"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god",
          "text": "arná{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus",
          "translation": "that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
          "text": "Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.",
          "translation": "You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person. human being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪u.nʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duine"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: duine/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "duine"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duine",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "duine"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duine",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "duine"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duine",
  "trace": ""
}