"člověk" meaning in Czech

See člověk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃlovjɛk] Audio: Cs-člověk.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech člověk, from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|člověk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech člověk, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|člověk}} Inherited from Old Czech člověk, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*člověkъ}} Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, {{m|sla-pro|*čьlověkъ}} *čьlověkъ, {{m|sla-pro|*čelověkъ}} *čelověkъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|adj=lidský}} člověk m anim (related adjective lidský) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|((m.an.sg.-*.voce,lidé<m.an.pl.decllemma:lidi.declgender:f.accpli>,lidi<m.an.pl.declgender:f>))}} Forms: lidský [adjective], lidé [plural], animate [table-tags], člověk [nominative, singular], lidé [nominative, plural], lidi [nominative, plural], člověka [genitive, singular], lidí [genitive, plural], člověkovi [dative, singular], člověku [dative, singular], lidem [dative, plural], člověka [accusative, singular], lidi [accusative, plural], člověče [singular, vocative], lidé [plural, vocative], lidi [plural, vocative], člověkovi [locative, singular], člověku [locative, singular], lidech [locative, plural], člověkem [instrumental, singular], lidmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. human Tags: animate, masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms: osoba Derived forms: člověk nikdy neví, člověkův, nadčlověk Related terms: člobrda [masculine], člověčenstvo [neuter], člověčina [feminine], člověčí, človíček [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for člověk meaning in Czech (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "člověk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech člověk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "člověk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech člověk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*člověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *člověkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čьlověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*čьlověkъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čelověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*čelověkъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech člověk, from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lidský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidé",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "lidský"
      },
      "expansion": "člověk m anim (related adjective lidský)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((m.an.sg.-*.voce,lidé<m.an.pl.decllemma:lidi.declgender:f.accpli>,lidi<m.an.pl.declgender:f>))"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with multiple stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "cs:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "člověk nikdy neví"
        },
        {
          "word": "člověkův"
        },
        {
          "word": "nadčlověk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human"
      ],
      "id": "en-člověk-cs-noun-eaVHh2jS",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "člobrda"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "člověčenstvo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "člověčina"
        },
        {
          "word": "člověčí"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "človíček"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osoba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃlovjɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-člověk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Cs-%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bk.ogg/Cs-%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Cs-%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bk.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "člověk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "sh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "člověk nikdy neví"
    },
    {
      "word": "člověkův"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadčlověk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "člověk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech člověk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "člověk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech člověk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*člověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *člověkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čьlověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*čьlověkъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čelověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*čelověkъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech člověk, from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lidský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidé",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "lidský"
      },
      "expansion": "člověk m anim (related adjective lidský)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((m.an.sg.-*.voce,lidé<m.an.pl.decllemma:lidi.declgender:f.accpli>,lidi<m.an.pl.declgender:f>))"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "člobrda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "člověčenstvo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "člověčina"
    },
    {
      "word": "člověčí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "človíček"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech i-stem masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
        "Czech nouns with irregular stem",
        "Czech nouns with multiple stems",
        "Czech suppletive nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with audio links",
        "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
        "cs:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osoba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃlovjɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-člověk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Cs-%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bk.ogg/Cs-%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Cs-%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bk.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "člověk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.