"člověk" meaning in All languages combined

See člověk on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃlovjɛk] Audio: Cs-člověk.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech člověk, from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|člověk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech člověk, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|člověk}} Inherited from Old Czech člověk, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*člověkъ}} Proto-Slavic *člověkъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|adj=lidský|pl=lidé|pl2=lidi<q:informal>|pos=člověkův}} člověk m anim (nominative plural lidé or (informal) lidi, relational adjective lidský, possessive adjective člověkův) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|((m.an.sg.-*.voce,lidé<m.an.pl.decllemma:lidi.declgender:f.accpli>,lidi<m.an.pl.declgender:f>))}} Forms: lidé [nominative, plural], lidi [informal, nominative, plural], lidský [adjective, relational], člověkův [adjective, possessive], animate [table-tags], člověk [nominative, singular], lidé [nominative, plural], lidi [nominative, plural], člověka [genitive, singular], lidí [genitive, plural], člověkovi [dative, singular], člověku [dative, singular], lidem [dative, plural], člověka [accusative, singular], lidi [accusative, plural], člověče [singular, vocative], lidé [plural, vocative], lidi [plural, vocative], člověkovi [locative, singular], člověku [locative, singular], lidech [locative, plural], člověkem [instrumental, singular], lidmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. human Tags: animate, masculine Categories (topical): People Synonyms: osoba Derived forms: bohočlověk [animate, masculine], člověkohodina [feminine], nadčlověk [animate, masculine], opočlověk [animate, masculine], pačlověk [animate, masculine], pračlověk [animate, masculine], člověk člověku vlkem, člověk nikdy neví, nejen chlebem živ je člověk Related terms: člobrda [animate, masculine], člověčenství [neuter], člověčenstvo [neuter], člověčina [feminine], člověčí, človíček [animate, masculine]
    Sense id: en-člověk-cs-noun-eaVHh2jS Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender, Czech nouns with irregular stem, Czech nouns with multiple stems, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 69 1 1 3 8 4 4 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 1 1 2 7 3 4 3 3 3

Noun [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɫoʋi̯ɛk/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈt͡ʃlovjɛk/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*člověkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*člověkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-noun|g=m-pr}} člověk m pers Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-ndecl|((m.pr,ľudie<m.pr.pl.istem.nomdu:-.gendu:-.datdu:-.accpli>))}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], člověk [nominative, singular], člověky [dual, nominative], člověci [nominative, plural], člověkové [nominative, plural], ľudie [nominative, plural], člověka [genitive, singular], člověkú [dual, genitive], člověkóv [genitive, plural], ľudí [genitive, plural], člověku [dative, singular], člověkovi [dative, singular], člověkoma [dative, dual], člověkóm [dative, plural], ľudem [dative, plural], člověka [accusative, singular], člověky [accusative, dual], člověky [accusative, plural], ľudi [accusative, plural], člověče [singular, vocative], člověky [dual, vocative], člověci [plural, vocative], člověkové [plural, vocative], ľudie [plural, vocative], člověku [locative, singular], člověkovi [locative, singular], člověkú [dual, locative], člověciech [locative, plural], ľudech [locative, plural], člověkem [instrumental, singular], člověkoma [dual, instrumental], člověky [instrumental, plural], ľudmi [instrumental, plural], čłověk [alternative]
  1. man, human, person Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-člověk-zlw-ocs-noun-l-tHXuFK
  2. man (male human) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-člověk-zlw-ocs-noun-kXSwYybS
  3. warrior (person fighting in an army) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-člověk-zlw-ocs-noun-WB2VkZ84
  4. subordinate Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-člověk-zlw-ocs-noun-LuRJubgh Categories (other): Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Old Czech nouns with multiple stems Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 15 9 18 24 18 17 Disambiguation of Old Czech nouns with multiple stems: 15 9 18 28 19 11
  5. lord (person in a superior position) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-člověk-zlw-ocs-noun-qtXRXpHO
  6. (biblical) man (son or creation of God) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-člověk-zlw-ocs-noun-KKNUFUoh Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: чловěк [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m}} člověk m (Cyrillic spelling чловěк)
  1. Obsolete spelling of človjek. Tags: alt-of, masculine, obsolete Alternative form of: človjek Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-člověk-sh-noun-sR1mcAOd Disambiguation of People: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. Obsolete spelling of človek. Tags: alt-of, masculine, obsolete Alternative form of: človek Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-člověk-sh-noun-5Vk3hWkd Disambiguation of People: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. Obsolete spelling of človik. Tags: alt-of, masculine, obsolete Alternative form of: človik Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-člověk-sh-noun-UXyrhZsX Disambiguation of People: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "člověk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech člověk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "člověk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech člověk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*člověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *člověkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech člověk, from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lidé",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkův",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "lidský",
        "pl": "lidé",
        "pl2": "lidi<q:informal>",
        "pos": "člověkův"
      },
      "expansion": "člověk m anim (nominative plural lidé or (informal) lidi, relational adjective lidský, possessive adjective člověkův)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "člo‧věk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((m.an.sg.-*.voce,lidé<m.an.pl.decllemma:lidi.declgender:f.accpli>,lidi<m.an.pl.declgender:f>))"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with multiple stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "cs:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 1 1 3 8 4 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 1 1 2 7 3 4 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bohočlověk"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "člověkohodina"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nadčlověk"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opočlověk"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pačlověk"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pračlověk"
        },
        {
          "word": "člověk člověku vlkem"
        },
        {
          "word": "člověk nikdy neví"
        },
        {
          "word": "nejen chlebem živ je člověk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human"
      ],
      "id": "en-člověk-cs-noun-eaVHh2jS",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "člobrda"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "člověčenství"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "člověčenstvo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "člověčina"
        },
        {
          "word": "člověčí"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "človíček"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osoba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃlovjɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-člověk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Cs-%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bk.ogg/Cs-%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Cs-%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "člověk"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "člověk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: člověk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: člověk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*člověkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *člověkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*člověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověciech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čłověk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "člověk m pers",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((m.pr,ľudie<m.pr.pl.istem.nomdu:-.gendu:-.datdu:-.accpli>))"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man, human, person"
      ],
      "id": "en-člověk-zlw-ocs-noun-l-tHXuFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man (male human)"
      ],
      "id": "en-člověk-zlw-ocs-noun-kXSwYybS",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warrior (person fighting in an army)"
      ],
      "id": "en-člověk-zlw-ocs-noun-WB2VkZ84",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 18 24 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 18 28 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech nouns with multiple stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-člověk-zlw-ocs-noun-LuRJubgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (person in a superior position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-člověk-zlw-ocs-noun-qtXRXpHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "man (son or creation of God)"
      ],
      "id": "en-člověk-zlw-ocs-noun-KKNUFUoh",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) man (son or creation of God)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɫoʋi̯ɛk/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃlovjɛk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "člověk"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чловěк",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "člověk m (Cyrillic spelling чловěк)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "človjek"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of človjek."
      ],
      "id": "en-člověk-sh-noun-sR1mcAOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "človjek",
          "človjek#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "človek"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of človek."
      ],
      "id": "en-člověk-sh-noun-5Vk3hWkd",
      "links": [
        [
          "človek",
          "človek#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "človik"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of človik."
      ],
      "id": "en-člověk-sh-noun-UXyrhZsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "človik",
          "človik#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "člověk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sh:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bohočlověk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "člověkohodina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nadčlověk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opočlověk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pačlověk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pračlověk"
    },
    {
      "word": "člověk člověku vlkem"
    },
    {
      "word": "člověk nikdy neví"
    },
    {
      "word": "nejen chlebem živ je člověk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "člověk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech člověk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "člověk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech člověk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*člověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *člověkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech člověk, from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lidé",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkův",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "lidský",
        "pl": "lidé",
        "pl2": "lidi<q:informal>",
        "pos": "člověkův"
      },
      "expansion": "člověk m anim (nominative plural lidé or (informal) lidi, relational adjective lidský, possessive adjective člověkův)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "člo‧věk"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((m.an.sg.-*.voce,lidé<m.an.pl.decllemma:lidi.declgender:f.accpli>,lidi<m.an.pl.declgender:f>))"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "člobrda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "člověčenství"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "člověčenstvo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "člověčina"
    },
    {
      "word": "člověčí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "človíček"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech i-stem masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
        "Czech nouns with irregular stem",
        "Czech nouns with multiple stems",
        "Czech suppletive nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osoba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃlovjɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-člověk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Cs-%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bk.ogg/Cs-%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Cs-%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "člověk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech masculine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Czech masculine nouns",
    "Old Czech masculine personal nouns",
    "Old Czech nouns",
    "Old Czech nouns with multiple stems",
    "Old Czech personal nouns",
    "Old Czech suppletive nouns",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sh:People",
    "zlw-ocs:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "člověk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: člověk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: člověk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*člověkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *člověkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*člověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověciech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "člověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľudmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čłověk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "člověk m pers",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((m.pr,ľudie<m.pr.pl.istem.nomdu:-.gendu:-.datdu:-.accpli>))"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man, human, person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man (male human)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warrior (person fighting in an army)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (person in a superior position)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zlw-ocs:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (son or creation of God)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) man (son or creation of God)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɫoʋi̯ɛk/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃlovjɛk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "člověk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms spelled with Ě",
    "sh:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чловěк",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "člověk m (Cyrillic spelling чловěк)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "človjek"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of človjek."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "človjek",
          "človjek#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "človek"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of človek."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "človek",
          "človek#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "človik"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of človik."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "človik",
          "človik#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "člověk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for člověk meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.