"cilvēks" meaning in Latvian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alu cilvēks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cilvēce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cilvēcisks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cilvēciskums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cilvēcība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cilvēcīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cilvēcīgums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "человѣкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "челове́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian челове́к (čelovék)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čelověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kelověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kelověkъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vīrs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man, male"
      },
      "expansion": "vīrs (“man, male”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žmogùs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žmogùs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "homo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin homo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) (cf. Russian челове́к (čelovék), from Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ, from earlier *kelověkъ). The word vīrs (“man, male”) had previously been used to mean also “human being,” given the loss of a previous specific term (cf. Lithuanian žmogùs, Latin homo); this polysemy may have motivated the borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cilvēks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "cilvēks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cilvēk",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cilvēk",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cilvēks",
        "10": "cilvēkiem",
        "11": "cilvēkā",
        "12": "cilvēkos",
        "13": "cilvēk",
        "14": "cilvēki",
        "2": "cilvēki",
        "3": "cilvēku",
        "4": "cilvēkus",
        "5": "cilvēka",
        "6": "cilvēku",
        "7": "cilvēkam",
        "8": "cilvēkiem",
        "9": "cilvēku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ļaudis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bērns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sieviete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīrietis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 37 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "good, young, playful person",
          "text": "labs, jauns, jautrs cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wise person",
          "text": "gudrs cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "reserved, reticent person",
          "text": "noslēgts cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the origin of man (lit. person)",
          "text": "cilvēka izcelšanās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "human (lit. person's) development",
          "text": "cilvēka attīstība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "human (lit. person's) dignity",
          "text": "cilvēka cieņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "human (lit. people's) society",
          "text": "cilvēku sabiedrība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a married person (usually a man)",
          "text": "precēts cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a family person (usually a man)",
          "text": "ģimenes cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a peaceful (lit. of peace) person",
          "text": "mieras cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human being (a member of the Homo sapiens species, capable of thinking and speaking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cilvēks-lv-noun-Xnuzmh8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "Homo sapiens",
          "Homo sapiens#English"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable#English"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think#English"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "those were (good) people, there (= with them) a child could live",
          "text": "tie bija cilvēki, tur bērns varēja dzīvot",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person (one who is not insensitive, who is kindhearted, helpful)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cilvēks-lv-noun-BhMyNvTc",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "insensitive",
          "insensitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "kindhearted",
          "kindhearted#English"
        ],
        [
          "helpful",
          "helpful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "good",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(good) person (one who is not insensitive, who is kindhearted, helpful)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the street (there was) a crowd of people",
          "text": "uz ielas cilvēku pūlis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hey, guys! hey, girls! hey, people! help, help!",
          "text": "ē, puiši! ē, meitas! ē, cilvēki! palīgā, palīgā!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people (an undefined group of men and/or women)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cilvēks-lv-noun-8iVp2Pu3",
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "undefined",
          "undefined#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men#English"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in plural) people (an undefined group of men and/or women)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "people",
          "word": "ļaudis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsìlvæ̀ːks]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tsìɫvæ̀ːks]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-cilvēks.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Lv-riga-cilv%C4%93ks.ogg/Lv-riga-cilv%C4%93ks.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lv-riga-cilv%C4%93ks.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:cilvēks"
  ],
  "word": "cilvēks"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alu cilvēks"
    },
    {
      "word": "cilvēce"
    },
    {
      "word": "cilvēcisks"
    },
    {
      "word": "cilvēciskums"
    },
    {
      "word": "cilvēcība"
    },
    {
      "word": "cilvēcīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "cilvēcīgums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "человѣкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "челове́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian челове́к (čelovék)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čelověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kelověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kelověkъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vīrs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man, male"
      },
      "expansion": "vīrs (“man, male”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žmogùs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žmogùs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "homo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin homo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) (cf. Russian челове́к (čelovék), from Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ, from earlier *kelověkъ). The word vīrs (“man, male”) had previously been used to mean also “human being,” given the loss of a previous specific term (cf. Lithuanian žmogùs, Latin homo); this polysemy may have motivated the borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cilvēki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cilvēks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "cilvēks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cilvēk",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cilvēk",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cilvēks",
        "10": "cilvēkiem",
        "11": "cilvēkā",
        "12": "cilvēkos",
        "13": "cilvēk",
        "14": "cilvēki",
        "2": "cilvēki",
        "3": "cilvēku",
        "4": "cilvēkus",
        "5": "cilvēka",
        "6": "cilvēku",
        "7": "cilvēkam",
        "8": "cilvēkiem",
        "9": "cilvēku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ļaudis"
    },
    {
      "word": "bērns"
    },
    {
      "word": "sieviete"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīrietis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "good, young, playful person",
          "text": "labs, jauns, jautrs cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wise person",
          "text": "gudrs cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "reserved, reticent person",
          "text": "noslēgts cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the origin of man (lit. person)",
          "text": "cilvēka izcelšanās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "human (lit. person's) development",
          "text": "cilvēka attīstība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "human (lit. person's) dignity",
          "text": "cilvēka cieņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "human (lit. people's) society",
          "text": "cilvēku sabiedrība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a married person (usually a man)",
          "text": "precēts cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a family person (usually a man)",
          "text": "ģimenes cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a peaceful (lit. of peace) person",
          "text": "mieras cilvēks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human being (a member of the Homo sapiens species, capable of thinking and speaking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "Homo sapiens",
          "Homo sapiens#English"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable#English"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think#English"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "those were (good) people, there (= with them) a child could live",
          "text": "tie bija cilvēki, tur bērns varēja dzīvot",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person (one who is not insensitive, who is kindhearted, helpful)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "insensitive",
          "insensitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "kindhearted",
          "kindhearted#English"
        ],
        [
          "helpful",
          "helpful#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "good",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(good) person (one who is not insensitive, who is kindhearted, helpful)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the street (there was) a crowd of people",
          "text": "uz ielas cilvēku pūlis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hey, guys! hey, girls! hey, people! help, help!",
          "text": "ē, puiši! ē, meitas! ē, cilvēki! palīgā, palīgā!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people (an undefined group of men and/or women)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "undefined",
          "undefined#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men#English"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in plural) people (an undefined group of men and/or women)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsìlvæ̀ːks]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tsìɫvæ̀ːks]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-cilvēks.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Lv-riga-cilv%C4%93ks.ogg/Lv-riga-cilv%C4%93ks.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lv-riga-cilv%C4%93ks.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "people",
      "word": "ļaudis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:cilvēks"
  ],
  "word": "cilvēks"
}