See アイヌ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "father",
"roman": "mici",
"word": "ミチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "husband",
"roman": "hoku",
"word": "ホク"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "woman",
"roman": "siwentep",
"word": "シウェンテㇷ゚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "woman, girl",
"roman": "menoko",
"word": "メノコ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "woman, wife, mother; mat",
"word": "マッ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wife",
"roman": "maci",
"word": "マチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother",
"roman": "hapo",
"word": "ハポ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "boy",
"roman": "hekaci",
"word": "ヘカチ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Aynu itak, the Ainu language",
"word": "アイヌイタㇰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "human smell",
"word": "アイヌフラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Aynu mosir, land of humans; the world; Hokkaido as the Ainu homeland",
"word": "アイヌモシㇼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Ainu traditions and customs",
"word": "アイヌプリ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a man; North Kuril",
"word": "オㇰカイアイヌ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "アイヌ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: アイヌ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: アイヌ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ainu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ainu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ainu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "айн",
"3": "а́йну",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Ainu *aynu HL (< *a(n)=inu ?) (“person”, “man (in general)”).\nProto-Ainu *aynu HL (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aynu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "アィヌ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "aynu",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{poss}}}",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "Kana",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "アイヌ (Latin spelling aynu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "aynu"
},
"expansion": "アイヌ (Latin spelling aynu)",
"name": "ain-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkaido Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuril Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakhalin Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"id": "en-アイヌ-ain-noun-jBXCRHqL",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Kuril",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) person, human being"
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkaido Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakhalin Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 74 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 80 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ainu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 0 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ain:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(more specifically) Ainu person; the Ainu people"
],
"id": "en-アイヌ-ain-noun-57yfk~ni",
"links": [
[
"Ainu",
"Ainu"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) (more specifically) Ainu person; the Ainu people"
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkaido Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakhalin Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (adult male)"
],
"id": "en-アイヌ-ain-noun-WZMJs0xE",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) man (adult male)"
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 10 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 10 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 7 56 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "ain:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 75 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "Hominids",
"orig": "ain:Hominids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 0 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ain:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"id": "en-アイヌ-ain-noun-PerI4qoh",
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "my father",
"roman": "ku=koro ainu",
"text": "クコロ アイヌ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, husband"
],
"id": "en-アイヌ-ain-noun-FvP54xeE",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with possessives) father, husband"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with possessives"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔájꜜnù]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "comrade, fellow; Ainu people; senses for and",
"word": "ウタリ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ainu people",
"Japan",
"Shiraoi, Hokkaido"
],
"word": "アイヌ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ain:Ethnonyms",
"ain:Hominids",
"ain:People"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "father",
"roman": "mici",
"word": "ミチ"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"roman": "hoku",
"word": "ホク"
},
{
"english": "woman",
"roman": "siwentep",
"word": "シウェンテㇷ゚"
},
{
"english": "woman, girl",
"roman": "menoko",
"word": "メノコ"
},
{
"english": "woman, wife, mother; mat",
"word": "マッ"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"roman": "maci",
"word": "マチ"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"roman": "hapo",
"word": "ハポ"
},
{
"english": "boy",
"roman": "hekaci",
"word": "ヘカチ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Aynu itak, the Ainu language",
"word": "アイヌイタㇰ"
},
{
"english": "human smell",
"word": "アイヌフラ"
},
{
"english": "Aynu mosir, land of humans; the world; Hokkaido as the Ainu homeland",
"word": "アイヌモシㇼ"
},
{
"english": "Ainu traditions and customs",
"word": "アイヌプリ"
},
{
"english": "a man; North Kuril",
"word": "オㇰカイアイヌ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "アイヌ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: アイヌ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: アイヌ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ainu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ainu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ainu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "айн",
"3": "а́йну",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Ainu *aynu HL (< *a(n)=inu ?) (“person”, “man (in general)”).\nProto-Ainu *aynu HL (“person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aynu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "アィヌ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "aynu",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{poss}}}",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "Kana",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "アイヌ (Latin spelling aynu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "aynu"
},
"expansion": "アイヌ (Latin spelling aynu)",
"name": "ain-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkaido Ainu",
"Kuril Ainu",
"Sakhalin Ainu"
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Kuril",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) person, human being"
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkaido Ainu",
"Sakhalin Ainu"
],
"glosses": [
"(more specifically) Ainu person; the Ainu people"
],
"links": [
[
"Ainu",
"Ainu"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) (more specifically) Ainu person; the Ainu people"
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkaido Ainu",
"Sakhalin Ainu"
],
"glosses": [
"man (adult male)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) man (adult male)"
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ainu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "my father",
"roman": "ku=koro ainu",
"text": "クコロ アイヌ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, husband"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with possessives) father, husband"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with possessives"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔájꜜnù]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "comrade, fellow; Ainu people; senses for and",
"word": "ウタリ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ainu people",
"Japan",
"Shiraoi, Hokkaido"
],
"word": "アイヌ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for アイヌ meaning in Ainu (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ainu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.