See アイヌ on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "father",
"roman": "mici",
"word": "ミチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "husband",
"roman": "hoku",
"word": "ホク"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "woman",
"roman": "siwentep",
"word": "シウェンテㇷ゚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "woman, girl",
"roman": "menoko",
"word": "メノコ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "woman, wife, mother; mat",
"word": "マッ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wife",
"roman": "maci",
"word": "マチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother",
"roman": "hapo",
"word": "ハポ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "boy",
"roman": "hekaci",
"word": "ヘカチ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Aynu itak, the Ainu language",
"word": "アイヌイタㇰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "human smell",
"word": "アイヌフラ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Aynu mosir, land of humans; the world; Hokkaido as the Ainu homeland",
"word": "アイヌモシㇼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Ainu traditions and customs",
"word": "アイヌプリ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a man; North Kuril",
"word": "オㇰカイアイヌ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "アイヌ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: アイヌ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: アイヌ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ainu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ainu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ainu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "айн",
"3": "а́йну",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "айн",
"3": "а́йну",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Ainu *aynu HL (< *a(n)=inu ?) (“person”, “man (in general)”).\nProto-Ainu *aynu HL (“person”).\nAttested as early as 1822 as \"Aïno-Moxori\" as part of アイヌモシㇼ, transcribed as \"Aino moxori\" or \"Aino mosir\" as the name of Hokkaido, meaning \"land of the Aino [Ainu]\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aynu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "アィヌ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "aynu",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{poss}}}",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "Kana",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "アイヌ (Latin spelling aynu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "aynu"
},
"expansion": "アイヌ (Latin spelling aynu)",
"name": "ain-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkaido Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuril Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakhalin Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"id": "en-アイヌ-ain-noun-jBXCRHqL",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Kuril",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) person, human being"
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkaido Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakhalin Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 74 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 80 2 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ainu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 0 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ain:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(more specifically) Ainu person; the Ainu people"
],
"id": "en-アイヌ-ain-noun-57yfk~ni",
"links": [
[
"Ainu",
"Ainu"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) (more specifically) Ainu person; the Ainu people"
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkaido Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakhalin Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (adult male)"
],
"id": "en-アイヌ-ain-noun-WZMJs0xE",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) man (adult male)"
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 28 10 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 10 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 7 56 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "ain:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 75 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "Hominids",
"orig": "ain:Hominids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 49 0 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ain:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"id": "en-アイヌ-ain-noun-PerI4qoh",
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "my father",
"roman": "ku=koro ainu",
"text": "クコロ アイヌ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, husband"
],
"id": "en-アイヌ-ain-noun-FvP54xeE",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with possessives) father, husband"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with possessives"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔájꜜnù]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "comrade, fellow; Ainu people; senses for and",
"word": "ウタリ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ainu people",
"Japan",
"Shiraoi, Hokkaido"
],
"word": "アイヌ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ainu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ainu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ainu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "アイヌ",
"t": "person, human being",
"tr": "aynu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person, human being”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person, human being”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ainu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "アイヌ • (Ainu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "ja:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the Ainu-ken dog breed",
"roman": "ainu inu",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
"word": "アイヌ犬"
},
{
"english": "the Ainu language",
"roman": "ainugo",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "アイヌ語"
},
{
"english": "an Ainu person, the Ainu people",
"roman": "ainujin",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "アイヌ人"
},
{
"english": "Ainu wasabi",
"roman": "ainu wasabi",
"word": "アイヌ山葵: : Cardamine valida"
},
{
"word": "a kind of bitter cress"
},
{
"english": "tourist Ainu",
"roman": "kankō ainu",
"ruby": [
[
"観光",
"かんこう"
]
],
"word": "観光アイヌ: : Ainu seen as stereotypical"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ainu"
],
"id": "en-アイヌ-ja-name-8ldVeei4",
"links": [
[
"Ainu",
"Ainu"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ainu language",
"Ainu people",
"Ainu-ken",
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shiraoi, Hokkaido",
"ja:アイヌ",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "アイヌ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠inɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "アイヌ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ain:Ethnonyms",
"ain:Hominids",
"ain:People"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "father",
"roman": "mici",
"word": "ミチ"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"roman": "hoku",
"word": "ホク"
},
{
"english": "woman",
"roman": "siwentep",
"word": "シウェンテㇷ゚"
},
{
"english": "woman, girl",
"roman": "menoko",
"word": "メノコ"
},
{
"english": "woman, wife, mother; mat",
"word": "マッ"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"roman": "maci",
"word": "マチ"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"roman": "hapo",
"word": "ハポ"
},
{
"english": "boy",
"roman": "hekaci",
"word": "ヘカチ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Aynu itak, the Ainu language",
"word": "アイヌイタㇰ"
},
{
"english": "human smell",
"word": "アイヌフラ"
},
{
"english": "Aynu mosir, land of humans; the world; Hokkaido as the Ainu homeland",
"word": "アイヌモシㇼ"
},
{
"english": "Ainu traditions and customs",
"word": "アイヌプリ"
},
{
"english": "a man; North Kuril",
"word": "オㇰカイアイヌ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "アイヌ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: アイヌ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: アイヌ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ainu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ainu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ainu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "айн",
"3": "а́йну",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "айн",
"3": "а́йну",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Ainu *aynu HL (< *a(n)=inu ?) (“person”, “man (in general)”).\nProto-Ainu *aynu HL (“person”).\nAttested as early as 1822 as \"Aïno-Moxori\" as part of アイヌモシㇼ, transcribed as \"Aino moxori\" or \"Aino mosir\" as the name of Hokkaido, meaning \"land of the Aino [Ainu]\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aynu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "アィヌ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "aynu",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{poss}}}",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "Kana",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "アイヌ (Latin spelling aynu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "aynu"
},
"expansion": "アイヌ (Latin spelling aynu)",
"name": "ain-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkaido Ainu",
"Kuril Ainu",
"Sakhalin Ainu"
],
"glosses": [
"person, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Kuril",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) person, human being"
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkaido Ainu",
"Sakhalin Ainu"
],
"glosses": [
"(more specifically) Ainu person; the Ainu people"
],
"links": [
[
"Ainu",
"Ainu"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) (more specifically) Ainu person; the Ainu people"
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkaido Ainu",
"Sakhalin Ainu"
],
"glosses": [
"man (adult male)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) man (adult male)"
],
"tags": [
"Sakhalin"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ainu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "my father",
"roman": "ku=koro ainu",
"text": "クコロ アイヌ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, husband"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with possessives) father, husband"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with possessives"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔájꜜnù]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "comrade, fellow; Ainu people; senses for and",
"word": "ウタリ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ainu people",
"Japan",
"Shiraoi, Hokkaido"
],
"word": "アイヌ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "the Ainu-ken dog breed",
"roman": "ainu inu",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
"word": "アイヌ犬"
},
{
"english": "the Ainu language",
"roman": "ainugo",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "アイヌ語"
},
{
"english": "an Ainu person, the Ainu people",
"roman": "ainujin",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "アイヌ人"
},
{
"english": "Ainu wasabi",
"roman": "ainu wasabi",
"word": "アイヌ山葵: : Cardamine valida"
},
{
"word": "a kind of bitter cress"
},
{
"english": "tourist Ainu",
"roman": "kankō ainu",
"ruby": [
[
"観光",
"かんこう"
]
],
"word": "観光アイヌ: : Ainu seen as stereotypical"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ainu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Ainu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Ainu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "アイヌ",
"t": "person, human being",
"tr": "aynu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person, human being”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, “person, human being”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ainu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "アイヌ • (Ainu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Ethnonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Ainu"
],
"links": [
[
"Ainu",
"Ainu"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ainu language",
"Ainu people",
"Ainu-ken",
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shiraoi, Hokkaido",
"ja:アイヌ",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "アイヌ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠inɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "アイヌ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for アイヌ meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hokkaido, Sakhalin",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Ainu",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"アイヌ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "アイヌ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.