"duty" meaning in English

See duty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdjuː.ti/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈd͡ʒuː.ti/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdu.ti/ [General-American], [ˈdu.ɾi] [General-American], /ˈd͡ʒʉː.ti/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-uk-duty.ogg [UK], en-us-duty.ogg [US] Forms: duties [plural]
Rhymes: -uːti Etymology: From Middle English duete, from Middle English dewe) + Middle English -te, (borrowed from Old French -te from Latin -tātem, accusative masculine singular of -tās). Equivalent to due + -ty (Alternative form of -ity). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|duete}} Middle English duete, {{der|en|enm|dewe}} Middle English dewe, {{inh|en|enm|-te|}} Middle English -te, {{der|en|fro|-te}} Old French -te, {{der|en|la|-tātem}} Latin -tātem, {{m|la|-tās}} -tās, {{m|en|due}} due, {{m|en|-ty}} -ty, {{no deprecated lang param usage|Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ity</i></span>|lang=}} Alternative form of -ity, {{alternative form of|en|-ity}} Alternative form of -ity Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} duty (countable and uncountable, plural duties)
  1. That which one is morally or legally obligated to do. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms (that which one is obligated to do): obligation Translations (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do): rangë [feminine] (Albanian), detyrë [feminine] (Albanian), وَاجِب (wājib) [masculine] (Arabic), وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa) [feminine] (Arabic), واجب (wāgib) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), պարտք (partkʿ) (Armenian), պարտականություն (partakanutʿyun) (Armenian), dat [neuter] (Aromanian), borc (Azerbaijani), vəzifə (Azerbaijani), бурыс (burıs) (Bashkir), доўг (doŭh) [masculine] (Belarusian), абавя́зак (abavjázak) [masculine] (Belarusian), дълг (dǎlg) [masculine] (Bulgarian), obligació (Catalan), deure [masculine] (Catalan), 責任 (Chinese Mandarin), 责任 (zérèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 義務 (Chinese Mandarin), 义务 (yìwù) (Chinese Mandarin), wis (Chuukese), vazife (Crimean Tatar), povinnost [feminine] (Czech), pligt [common-gender] (Danish), plicht [feminine] (Dutch), devo (Esperanto), kohustus (Estonian), velvollisuus (Finnish), devoir [masculine] (French), obligation (French), service (French), obriga [feminine] (Galician), obrigación [masculine] (Galician), მოვალეობა (movaleoba) (Georgian), ვალდებულება (valdebuleba) (Georgian), Pflicht [feminine] (German), καθήκον (kathíkon) [neuter] (Greek), υποχρέωση (ypochréosi) [feminine] (Greek), חוֹבָה (khova) [feminine] (Hebrew), कृत्य (kŕtya) [masculine] (Hindi), कर्तव्य (kartavya) [masculine] (Hindi), kötelesség (Hungarian), kvöð [feminine] (Icelandic), skylda [feminine] (Icelandic), dualgas [masculine] (Irish), dovere [masculine] (Italian), obbligo [masculine] (Italian), 義務 (gimu) (alt: ぎむ) (Japanese), 勤め (tsutome) (alt: つとめ) (Japanese), 役目 (yakume) (alt: やくめ) (Japanese), 服務 (fukumu) (alt: ふくむ) (Japanese), борыш (boryş) (Kazakh), парыз (paryz) (Kazakh), міндет (mındet) (Kazakh), 의무 (uimu) (alt: 義務) (Korean), 임무 (immu) (alt: 任務) (Korean), 근무 (geunmu) (alt: 勤務) (Korean), 업무 (eommu) (alt: 業務) (Korean), милдет (mildet) (Kyrgyz), dēbitum [neuter] (Latin), iūs [neuter] (Latin), mūnus [neuter] (Latin), officium [neuter] (Latin), pars (Latin), pienākums [masculine] (Latvian), pareiga [feminine] (Lithuanian), Plicht (Low German), должност (dolžnost) [feminine] (Macedonian), കടമ (kaṭama) (Malayalam), dmir [masculine] (Maltese), tiuti (Maori), суудал (suudal) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), plikt [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), obligacion (Occitan), dever [masculine] (Occitan), pleoh [neuter] (Old English), اصر (ısr) (Ottoman Turkish), تکلیف (taklif) (Persian), وظیفه (vazife) (Persian), Flicht [feminine] (Plautdietsch), obowiązek [masculine] (Polish), dever [masculine] (Portuguese), obrigação [feminine] (Portuguese), datorie [feminine] (Romanian), долг (dolg) [masculine] (Russian), обя́занность (objázannostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), कर्तव्य (kartavya) (Sanskrit), धर्म (dharma) (Sanskrit), dovère [masculine] (Sardinian), òbrigu [masculine] (Sardinian), còir [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), ду́жно̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), задуже́ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), dúžnōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), zadužénje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), povinnosť [feminine] (Slovak), dolžnost [feminine] (Slovene), waajib (Somali), deber [masculine] (Spanish), obligación [feminine] (Spanish), cometido (Spanish), menester (Spanish), zamu (Swahili), plikt [common-gender] (Swedish), skyldighet [common-gender] (Swedish), вазифа (vazifa) (Tajik), กิจ (kìt) (Thai), งาน (ngaan) (Thai), หน้าที่ (nâa-tîi) (Thai), görev (Turkish), борг (borh) [masculine] (Ukrainian), обо́в'язок (obóvʺjazok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), burch (Uzbek), vazifa (Uzbek), nhiệm vụ (alt: 任務) (Vietnamese), trách nhiệm (alt: 責任) (Vietnamese), chức trách (alt: 職責) (Vietnamese), nghĩa vụ (alt: 義務) (Vietnamese), chức vụ (alt: 職務) (Vietnamese), wezife (diq) [common-gender] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-duty-en-noun-QFph8yuH Disambiguation of 'that which one is obligated to do': 75 1 1 13 1 10 Disambiguation of 'that which one is morally or legally obligated to do': 91 1 0 5 0 3
  2. The state of being at work and responsible for or doing a particular task. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Directives Translations (period of time): հերթափոխ (hertʿapʿox) (Armenian), дежу́рство (dežúrstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), servei (Catalan), služba [feminine] (Czech), tjeneste [common-gender] (Danish), van dienst [masculine] (Dutch), työvuoro (Finnish), travail [masculine] (French), მორიგეობა (morigeoba) (Georgian), ცვლა (cvla) (Georgian), ვახტი (vaxṭi) (Georgian), Schicht [feminine] (German), Arbeitszeit [feminine] (German), βάρδια (várdia) [feminine] (Greek), szolgálat (Hungarian), servizio [masculine] (Italian), attività [feminine] (Italian), должност (dolžnost) [feminine] (Macedonian), смена (smena) [feminine] (Macedonian), ജോലിസമയം (jōlisamayaṁ) (Malayalam), służba [feminine] (Polish), plantão [masculine] (Portuguese), sarcină (Romanian), дежу́рство (dežúrstvo) [neuter] (Russian), сме́на (sména) [feminine] (Russian), ду́жно̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), слу̀жба [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dúžnōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), slùžba [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), tjänst [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-duty-en-noun-h7IBDUqt Disambiguation of Directives: 19 42 11 6 2 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with collocations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 33 18 10 1 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 10 35 18 10 2 24 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 33 18 9 2 28 Disambiguation of English terms with collocations: 7 27 31 6 2 27 Disambiguation of 'period of time': 10 35 17 11 2 25
  3. A tax placed on imports or exports; a tariff. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Taxation Translations (tax; tariff): taksë dogane [feminine] (Albanian), մաքս (makʿs) (Armenian), մաքսատուրք (makʿsaturkʿ) (Armenian), rüsum (Azerbaijani), мы́та (mýta) [feminine] (Belarusian), по́шліна (póšlina) [feminine] (Belarusian), збор (zbor) [masculine] (Belarusian), ми́то (míto) [neuter] (Bulgarian), taxa (Catalan), (Chinese Mandarin), (shuì) (Chinese Mandarin), 關稅 (Chinese Mandarin), 关税 (guānshuì) (Chinese Mandarin), bergi (Crimean Tatar), clo [neuter] (Czech), told [common-gender] (Danish), taks [masculine] (Dutch), tarifo (Esperanto), dogano (Esperanto), tollimaks (Estonian), tollur [masculine] (Faroese), tullimaksu (Finnish), taxe [feminine] (French), Zoll [masculine] (German), Einfuhrsteuer [feminine] (German), δασμός (dasmós) [masculine] (Greek), vám (Hungarian), tassa [feminine] (Italian), dazio [masculine] (Italian), gabella [feminine] (Italian), tributo [masculine] (Italian), imposta [feminine] (Italian), balzello [masculine] (Italian), 関税 (kanzei) (alt: かんぜい) (Japanese), 税金 (zeikin) (alt: ぜいきん) (Japanese), баж (baj) (Kazakh), 관세 (gwanse) (alt: 關稅) (Korean), 세금 (segeum) (alt: 稅金) (Korean), indictiō [feminine] (Latin), portōrium [neuter] (Latin), vectīgal [neuter] (Latin), illātiō [feminine] (Latin), muitas [masculine] (Lithuanian), царина (carina) [feminine] (Macedonian), തീരുവ (tīruva) (Malayalam), tiuti (Maori), tāke taonga (Maori), хураамж (xuraamž) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), toll [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), toll [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), հարկ (hark) (Old Armenian), տուրք (turkʿ) (Old Armenian), բաժ (baž) (Old Armenian), رسم (resm, resim) (Ottoman Turkish), cło [neuter] (Polish), imposto [masculine] (Portuguese), taxa [feminine] (Portuguese), taxă [feminine] (Romanian), impozit [neuter] (Romanian), datorie [feminine] (Romanian), по́шлина (póšlina) [feminine] (Russian), налог (nalog) [masculine] (Russian), сбор (sbor) [masculine] (Russian), cìs [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), càin [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), arancel [masculine] (Spanish), tull [common-gender] (Swedish), tullavgift [common-gender] (Swedish), каайлы (kaaylı) (Tuvan), ми́то (mýto) [neuter] (Ukrainian), збір (zbir) [masculine] (Ukrainian), thuế quan (alt: 稅關) (Vietnamese), hải quan (alt: 海關) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-duty-en-noun-BqzSVC7v Disambiguation of Taxation: 7 7 44 4 13 25 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with collocations Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 33 18 9 2 28 Disambiguation of English terms with collocations: 7 27 31 6 2 27 Disambiguation of 'tax; tariff': 1 3 80 3 5 8
  4. (obsolete) One's due, something one is owed; a debt or fee. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-duty-en-noun-ZdSPJXwZ
  5. (obsolete) Respect; reverence; regard; act of respect; homage. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-duty-en-noun-uUKz3F44
  6. The efficiency of an engine, especially a steam pumping engine, as measured by work done by a certain quantity of fuel; usually, the number of pounds of water lifted one foot by one bushel of coal (94 lbs. old standard), or by 1 cwt. (112 lbs., England, or 100 lbs., United States). Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-duty-en-noun-XM5JTygr Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with collocations Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 33 18 9 2 28 Disambiguation of English terms with collocations: 7 27 31 6 2 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dutie [obsolete] Related terms: due

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for duty meaning in English (43.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "taxes",
      "word": "duty-free"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"that which one is obligated to do\"",
      "word": "right"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "active duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "call of duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chimney-duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "civic duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "countervailing duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "customs duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "death duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Delivered Duty Paid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Delivered Duty Unpaid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do one's duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dutiable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dutiful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty ace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty bound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty-bound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty calls"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty card"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty cycle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty-free"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty-man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty manager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty of care"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty officer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty of support"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty roster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty solicitor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duty to retreat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estate duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excise duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "export duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extra-duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fatigue duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feu duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feu-duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fiduciary duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "filial duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heavy-duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "home duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "import duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jury duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "legal duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "light-duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "line of duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moral duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neglect duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "off duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "off-duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "on-duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "on duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "point duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "regular-duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "report for duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Revlon duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scab duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea-duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shore duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stamp duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "static separation of duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "succession duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tonnage duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tour of duty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yard duty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "duete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English duete",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dewe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dewe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-te",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -te",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -te",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tātem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tās"
      },
      "expansion": "-tās",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "due"
      },
      "expansion": "due",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ty"
      },
      "expansion": "-ty",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">-ity</i></span>",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alternative form of -ity",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ity"
      },
      "expansion": "Alternative form of -ity",
      "name": "alternative form of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English duete, from Middle English dewe) + Middle English -te, (borrowed from Old French -te from Latin -tātem, accusative masculine singular of -tās). Equivalent to due + -ty (Alternative form of -ity).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "duty (countable and uncountable, plural duties)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "due"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We don't have a duty to keep you here.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1805, 21 October, Horatio Nelson\nEngland expects that every man will do his duty."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax",
          "text": "Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848",
          "text": "British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which one is morally or legally obligated to do."
      ],
      "id": "en-duty-en-noun-QFph8yuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligate",
          "obligate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 1 1 13 1 10",
          "sense": "that which one is obligated to do",
          "word": "obligation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rangë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "detyrë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "wājib",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "وَاجِب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "waẓīfa",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "وَظِيفَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "wāgib",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "واجب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "partkʿ",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "պարտք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "partakanutʿyun",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "պարտականություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "borc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "vəzifə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "burıs",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "бурыс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "doŭh",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "доўг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abavjázak",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "абавя́зак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎlg",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дълг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "obligació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "deure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "責任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zérèn",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "责任"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "義務"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìwù",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "义务"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "chk",
          "lang": "Chuukese",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "wis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "vazife"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "povinnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pligt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "devo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "kohustus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "velvollisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "devoir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "obligation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "service"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obriga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obrigación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "movaleoba",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "მოვალეობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "valdebuleba",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "ვალდებულება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pflicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kathíkon",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καθήκον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypochréosi",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υποχρέωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khova",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חוֹבָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kŕtya",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कृत्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kartavya",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कर्तव्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "kötelesség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kvöð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skylda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dualgas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dovere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obbligo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "alt": "ぎむ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gimu",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "義務"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "alt": "つとめ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsutome",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "勤め"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "alt": "やくめ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yakume",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "役目"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "alt": "ふくむ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fukumu",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "服務"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "boryş",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "борыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "paryz",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "парыз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "mındet",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "міндет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "alt": "義務",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "uimu",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "의무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "alt": "任務",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "immu",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "임무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "alt": "勤務",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geunmu",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "근무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "alt": "業務",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "eommu",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "업무"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "mildet",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "милдет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dēbitum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "iūs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mūnus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "officium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "pars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pienākums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pareiga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "Plicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dolžnost",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "должност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kaṭama",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "കടമ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dmir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "tiuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "suudal",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "суудал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plikt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "obligacion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pleoh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ısr",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "اصر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "taklif",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "تکلیف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "vazife",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "وظیفه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Flicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obowiązek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obrigação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "datorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dolg",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "долг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "objázannostʹ",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обя́занность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kartavya",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "कर्तव्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "dharma",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "धर्म"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dovère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "òbrigu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "còir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ду́жно̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "задуже́ње"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dúžnōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zadužénje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "povinnosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dolžnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "waajib"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "deber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obligación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "cometido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "menester"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "zamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "plikt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skyldighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "vazifa",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "вазифа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kìt",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "กิจ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ngaan",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "งาน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nâa-tîi",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "หน้าที่"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "görev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "borh",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "борг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obóvʺjazok",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обо́в'язок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "burch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "vazifa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "alt": "任務",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "nhiệm vụ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "alt": "責任",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "trách nhiệm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "alt": "職責",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "chức trách"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "alt": "義務",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "nghĩa vụ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "alt": "職務",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "word": "chức vụ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 0 5 0 3",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "wezife (diq)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 18 10 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 18 10 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 18 9 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 31 6 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 42 11 6 2 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "en:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I’m on duty from 6 pm to 6 am.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being at work and responsible for or doing a particular task."
      ],
      "id": "en-duty-en-noun-h7IBDUqt",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hertʿapʿox",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "word": "հերթափոխ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dežúrstvo",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "дежу́рство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "word": "servei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "služba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tjeneste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "van dienst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "word": "työvuoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "travail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "morigeoba",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "word": "მორიგეობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cvla",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "word": "ცვლა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "vaxṭi",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "word": "ვახტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Arbeitszeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "várdia",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βάρδια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "word": "szolgálat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "servizio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "attività"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dolžnost",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "должност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "smena",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "смена"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "jōlisamayaṁ",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "word": "ജോലിസമയം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "służba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plantão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "word": "sarcină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dežúrstvo",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "дежу́рство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sména",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сме́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ду́жно̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "слу̀жба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dúžnōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "slùžba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 35 17 11 2 25",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "period of time",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tjänst"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 18 9 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 31 6 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 44 4 13 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "en:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "customs duty; excise duty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tax placed on imports or exports; a tariff."
      ],
      "id": "en-duty-en-noun-BqzSVC7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "tariff",
          "tariff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taksë dogane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "makʿs",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "մաքս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "makʿsaturkʿ",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "մաքսատուրք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "hark",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "հարկ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "turkʿ",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "տուրք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "baž",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "բաժ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "rüsum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mýta",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мы́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "póšlina",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по́шліна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zbor",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "збор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "míto",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ми́то"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "taxa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "稅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuì",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "税"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "關稅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guānshuì",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "关税"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "bergi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "clo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "told"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "tarifo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "dogano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "tollimaks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tollur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "tullimaksu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zoll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Einfuhrsteuer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dasmós",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δασμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "vám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tassa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dazio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gabella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tributo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imposta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balzello"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "alt": "かんぜい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanzei",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "関税"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "alt": "ぜいきん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zeikin",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "税金"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "baj",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "баж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "alt": "關稅",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gwanse",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "관세"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "alt": "稅金",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "segeum",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "세금"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indictiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "portōrium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vectīgal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "illātiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muitas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "carina",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "царина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tīruva",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "തീരുവ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "tiuti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "tāke taonga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xuraamž",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хураамж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "resm, resim",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "رسم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cło"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imposto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taxa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taxă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "impozit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "datorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "póšlina",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по́шлина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nalog",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "налог"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sbor",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сбор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cìs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "càin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arancel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tullavgift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "kaaylı",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "каайлы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mýto",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ми́то"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zbir",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "збір"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "alt": "稅關",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "thuế quan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 80 3 5 8",
          "alt": "海關",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "tax; tariff",
          "word": "hải quan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "One's due, something one is owed; a debt or fee."
      ],
      "id": "en-duty-en-noun-ZdSPJXwZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) One's due, something one is owed; a debt or fee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Respect; reverence; regard; act of respect; homage."
      ],
      "id": "en-duty-en-noun-uUKz3F44",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Respect; reverence; regard; act of respect; homage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 18 9 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 31 6 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The efficiency of an engine, especially a steam pumping engine, as measured by work done by a certain quantity of fuel; usually, the number of pounds of water lifted one foot by one bushel of coal (94 lbs. old standard), or by 1 cwt. (112 lbs., England, or 100 lbs., United States)."
      ],
      "id": "en-duty-en-noun-XM5JTygr",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjuː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdu.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʉː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːti"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "doody (for some speakers)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-duty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-uk-duty.ogg/En-uk-duty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-uk-duty.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-duty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-duty.ogg/En-us-duty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-duty.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "dutie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duty"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "taxes",
      "word": "duty-free"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"that which one is obligated to do\"",
      "word": "right"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with collocations",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːti",
    "Rhymes:English/uːti/2 syllables",
    "en:Directives",
    "en:Taxation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "active duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "call of duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "chimney-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "civic duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "countervailing duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "customs duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "death duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "Delivered Duty Paid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Delivered Duty Unpaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "do one's duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "dutiable"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "dutiful"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty ace"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty bound"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty-bound"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty calls"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty card"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty cycle"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty-free"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty-man"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty man"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty manager"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty of care"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty officer"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty of support"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty roster"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty solicitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "duty to retreat"
    },
    {
      "word": "estate duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "excise duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "export duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "extra-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "fatigue duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "feu duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "feu-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiduciary duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "filial duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "heavy-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "home duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "import duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "jury duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "legal duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "light-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "line of duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "moral duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "neglect duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "off duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "off-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "on-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "on duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "point duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "regular-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "report for duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "Revlon duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "scab duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea-duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "shore duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "stamp duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "static separation of duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "succession duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "tonnage duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "tour of duty"
    },
    {
      "word": "yard duty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "duete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English duete",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dewe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dewe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-te",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -te",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -te",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-tātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tātem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tās"
      },
      "expansion": "-tās",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "due"
      },
      "expansion": "due",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ty"
      },
      "expansion": "-ty",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alternative form of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">-ity</i></span>",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Alternative form of -ity",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ity"
      },
      "expansion": "Alternative form of -ity",
      "name": "alternative form of"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English duete, from Middle English dewe) + Middle English -te, (borrowed from Old French -te from Latin -tātem, accusative masculine singular of -tās). Equivalent to due + -ty (Alternative form of -ity).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "duty (countable and uncountable, plural duties)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "due"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We don't have a duty to keep you here.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1805, 21 October, Horatio Nelson\nEngland expects that every man will do his duty."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax",
          "text": "Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848",
          "text": "British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which one is morally or legally obligated to do."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligate",
          "obligate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I’m on duty from 6 pm to 6 am.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being at work and responsible for or doing a particular task."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "customs duty; excise duty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tax placed on imports or exports; a tariff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "tariff",
          "tariff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's due, something one is owed; a debt or fee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) One's due, something one is owed; a debt or fee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Respect; reverence; regard; act of respect; homage."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Respect; reverence; regard; act of respect; homage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The efficiency of an engine, especially a steam pumping engine, as measured by work done by a certain quantity of fuel; usually, the number of pounds of water lifted one foot by one bushel of coal (94 lbs. old standard), or by 1 cwt. (112 lbs., England, or 100 lbs., United States)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdjuː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdu.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʉː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːti"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "doody (for some speakers)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-duty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-uk-duty.ogg/En-uk-duty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-uk-duty.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-duty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-duty.ogg/En-us-duty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-duty.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "that which one is obligated to do",
      "word": "obligation"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "dutie"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rangë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "detyrë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "wājib",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "وَاجِب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "waẓīfa",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "وَظِيفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "wāgib",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "واجب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "partkʿ",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "պարտք"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "partakanutʿyun",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "պարտականություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dat"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "borc"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "vəzifə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "burıs",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "бурыс"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "doŭh",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доўг"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abavjázak",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абавя́зак"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎlg",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дълг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "obligació"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deure"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "責任"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zérèn",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "责任"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "義務"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìwù",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "义务"
    },
    {
      "code": "chk",
      "lang": "Chuukese",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "wis"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "vazife"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "povinnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pligt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "devo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "kohustus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "velvollisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "devoir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "obligation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "service"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obriga"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obrigación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "movaleoba",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "მოვალეობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "valdebuleba",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "ვალდებულება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pflicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kathíkon",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καθήκον"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypochréosi",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υποχρέωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khova",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חוֹבָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kŕtya",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कृत्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kartavya",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कर्तव्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "kötelesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kvöð"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skylda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dualgas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dovere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obbligo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎむ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gimu",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "義務"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つとめ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsutome",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "勤め"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やくめ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yakume",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "役目"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふくむ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fukumu",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "服務"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "boryş",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "борыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "paryz",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "парыз"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "mındet",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "міндет"
    },
    {
      "alt": "義務",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "uimu",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "의무"
    },
    {
      "alt": "任務",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "immu",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "임무"
    },
    {
      "alt": "勤務",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geunmu",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "근무"
    },
    {
      "alt": "業務",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eommu",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "업무"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "mildet",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "милдет"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dēbitum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "iūs"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mūnus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "officium"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "pars"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pienākums"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pareiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "Plicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dolžnost",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "должност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kaṭama",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "കടമ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dmir"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "tiuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "suudal",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "суудал"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plikt"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "obligacion"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dever"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pleoh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ısr",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "اصر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "taklif",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "تکلیف"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "vazife",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "وظیفه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Flicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obowiązek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dever"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obrigação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "datorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dolg",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "долг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "objázannostʹ",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обя́занность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kartavya",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "कर्तव्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "dharma",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "धर्म"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dovère"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "òbrigu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "còir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ду́жно̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "задуже́ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dúžnōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zadužénje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "povinnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dolžnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "waajib"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deber"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obligación"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "cometido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "menester"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "zamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "plikt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skyldighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "vazifa",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "вазифа"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kìt",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "กิจ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ngaan",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "งาน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nâa-tîi",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "หน้าที่"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "görev"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "borh",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "борг"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obóvʺjazok",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обо́в'язок"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "burch"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "vazifa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "任務",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "nhiệm vụ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "責任",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "trách nhiệm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "職責",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "chức trách"
    },
    {
      "alt": "義務",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "nghĩa vụ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "職務",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "word": "chức vụ"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "that which one is morally or legally obligated to do",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "wezife (diq)"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hertʿapʿox",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "word": "հերթափոխ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dežúrstvo",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дежу́рство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "word": "servei"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "služba"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tjeneste"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "van dienst"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "word": "työvuoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "travail"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "morigeoba",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "word": "მორიგეობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cvla",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "word": "ცვლა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vaxṭi",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "word": "ვახტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arbeitszeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "várdia",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βάρδια"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "word": "szolgálat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "servizio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "attività"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dolžnost",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "должност"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "smena",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "смена"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "jōlisamayaṁ",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "word": "ജോലിസമയം"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "służba"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plantão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "word": "sarcină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dežúrstvo",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дежу́рство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sména",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сме́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ду́жно̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слу̀жба"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dúžnōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "slùžba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "period of time",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tjänst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taksë dogane"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "makʿs",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "մաքս"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "makʿsaturkʿ",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "մաքսատուրք"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "hark",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "հարկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "turkʿ",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "տուրք"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "baž",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "բաժ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "rüsum"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mýta",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мы́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "póšlina",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по́шліна"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zbor",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "збор"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "míto",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ми́то"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "taxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "稅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuì",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "税"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "關稅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guānshuì",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "关税"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "bergi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "clo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "told"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taks"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "tarifo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "dogano"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "tollimaks"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tollur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "tullimaksu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Einfuhrsteuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dasmós",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δασμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "vám"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dazio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gabella"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tributo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imposta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balzello"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんぜい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanzei",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "関税"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぜいきん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zeikin",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "税金"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "baj",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "баж"
    },
    {
      "alt": "關稅",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwanse",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "관세"
    },
    {
      "alt": "稅金",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "segeum",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "세금"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indictiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "portōrium"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vectīgal"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "illātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muitas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "carina",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "царина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tīruva",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "തീരുവ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "tiuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "tāke taonga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xuraamž",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хураамж"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toll"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toll"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "resm, resim",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "رسم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cło"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imposto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taxă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "impozit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "datorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "póšlina",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по́шлина"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nalog",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "налог"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sbor",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сбор"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cìs"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "càin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arancel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tull"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tullavgift"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "kaaylı",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "каайлы"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mýto",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ми́то"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zbir",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "збір"
    },
    {
      "alt": "稅關",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "thuế quan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "海關",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "tax; tariff",
      "word": "hải quan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duty"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.