"Zoll" meaning in German

See Zoll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tsɔl/ Audio: De-Zoll.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German and Old High German zol, from Proto-Germanic *tullō (“what is counted or told”), for which see Proto-West Germanic *tolnu (“toll”) for more. Cognate with English toll. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|ML.|LL.|ine-pro}}, {{inh|de|gmh|-}} Middle High German, {{inh|de|goh|zol}} Old High German zol, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*tullō||what is counted or told}} Proto-Germanic *tullō (“what is counted or told”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*tolnu|t=toll}} Proto-West Germanic *tolnu (“toll”), {{cog|en|toll}} English toll Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e}} Zoll m (strong, genitive Zolles or Zolls, plural Zölle) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Zolles [genitive], Zolls [genitive], Zölle [plural], strong [table-tags], Zoll [nominative, singular], Zölle [definite, nominative, plural], Zolles [genitive, singular], Zolls [genitive, singular], Zölle [definite, genitive, plural], Zoll [dative, singular], Zolle [dative, singular], Zöllen [dative, definite, plural], Zoll [accusative, singular], Zölle [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. custom (duty collected at the borders) Tags: masculine, strong Derived forms: zollpflichtig
    Sense id: en-Zoll-de-noun-vKO0m3Nl Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 10 28 29 13 9
  2. customs (authority collecting that duty) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Zoll-de-noun-Wu7azu6V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Middle High German zol (“plug, block, peg”), from Old High German zollo (“spinning top”); possibly as the length of a finger, perhaps from the sense "cut-off piece", in which case it could be related to Zahl (“number”) or Zelge (“tillable land”); documented since the 11th century, in its current sense "measure of length" since the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{der|de|gmh|zol|t=plug, block, peg}} Middle High German zol (“plug, block, peg”), {{der|de|goh|zollo|t=spinning top}} Old High German zollo (“spinning top”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,-}} Zoll m (strong, genitive Zolls, plural Zoll) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,-}} Forms: Zolls [genitive], Zoll [plural], strong [table-tags], Zoll [nominative, singular], Zoll [definite, nominative, plural], Zolls [genitive, singular], Zoll [definite, genitive, plural], Zoll [dative, singular], Zoll [dative, definite, plural], Zoll [accusative, singular], Zoll [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. inch (unit of length equal to 2.54 centimeters) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Zoll-de-noun-dHDB3KLM Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 10 28 29 13 9
  2. (historical) any of a number of historical German units of length generally ranging between about 2 and 3 centimeters Tags: historical, masculine, strong Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-Zoll-de-noun-jUCojBaB Disambiguation of Units of measure: 13 8 30 49 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 18 12 18 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 10 28 29 13 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 9 23 36 13 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "LL.",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tullō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "what is counted or told"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullō (“what is counted or told”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*tolnu",
        "t": "toll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tolnu (“toll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "toll"
      },
      "expansion": "English toll",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German zol, from Proto-Germanic *tullō (“what is counted or told”), for which see Proto-West Germanic *tolnu (“toll”) for more. Cognate with English toll.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zolles",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zolls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zölle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zölle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zolles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zolls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zölle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zolle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zöllen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zölle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Zoll m (strong, genitive Zolles or Zolls, plural Zölle)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 28 29 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "word": "zollpflichtig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom (duty collected at the borders)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zoll-de-noun-vKO0m3Nl",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "customs (authority collecting that duty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zoll-de-noun-Wu7azu6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "customs",
          "customs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsɔl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Zoll.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/De-Zoll.ogg/De-Zoll.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/De-Zoll.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Zoll"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "côl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: côl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: côl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: cal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: cal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: țol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: țol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "colla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: colla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: colla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "colis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: colis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: colis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zol",
        "t": "plug, block, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zol (“plug, block, peg”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zollo",
        "t": "spinning top"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zollo (“spinning top”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zol (“plug, block, peg”), from Old High German zollo (“spinning top”); possibly as the length of a finger, perhaps from the sense \"cut-off piece\", in which case it could be related to Zahl (“number”) or Zelge (“tillable land”); documented since the 11th century, in its current sense \"measure of length\" since the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zolls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zolls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,-"
      },
      "expansion": "Zoll m (strong, genitive Zolls, plural Zoll)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,-"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 28 29 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inch (unit of length equal to 2.54 centimeters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zoll-de-noun-dHDB3KLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "inch",
          "inch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 18 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 28 29 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 23 36 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 30 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "de:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of a number of historical German units of length generally ranging between about 2 and 3 centimeters"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zoll-de-noun-jUCojBaB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) any of a number of historical German units of length generally ranging between about 2 and 3 centimeters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Zoll"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Late Latin",
    "German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zollpflichtig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "LL.",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tullō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "what is counted or told"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullō (“what is counted or told”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*tolnu",
        "t": "toll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tolnu (“toll”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "toll"
      },
      "expansion": "English toll",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German zol, from Proto-Germanic *tullō (“what is counted or told”), for which see Proto-West Germanic *tolnu (“toll”) for more. Cognate with English toll.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zolles",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zolls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zölle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zölle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zolles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zolls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zölle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zolle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zöllen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zölle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Zoll m (strong, genitive Zolles or Zolls, plural Zölle)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custom (duty collected at the borders)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "customs (authority collecting that duty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "customs",
          "customs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tsɔl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Zoll.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/De-Zoll.ogg/De-Zoll.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/De-Zoll.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Zoll"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "côl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: côl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: côl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: cal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: cal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "țol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: țol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: țol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "colla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: colla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: colla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "colis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: colis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: colis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zol",
        "t": "plug, block, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zol (“plug, block, peg”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "zollo",
        "t": "spinning top"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zollo (“spinning top”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German zol (“plug, block, peg”), from Old High German zollo (“spinning top”); possibly as the length of a finger, perhaps from the sense \"cut-off piece\", in which case it could be related to Zahl (“number”) or Zelge (“tillable land”); documented since the 11th century, in its current sense \"measure of length\" since the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Zolls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zolls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zoll",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,-"
      },
      "expansion": "Zoll m (strong, genitive Zolls, plural Zoll)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,-"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inch (unit of length equal to 2.54 centimeters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inch",
          "inch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of a number of historical German units of length generally ranging between about 2 and 3 centimeters"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) any of a number of historical German units of length generally ranging between about 2 and 3 centimeters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Zoll"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Zoll meaning in German (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.