See հարկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anhark",
"word": "անհարկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anharkapart",
"word": "անհարկապարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anharkawor",
"word": "անհարկաւոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anharkeli",
"word": "անհարկելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apahark",
"word": "ապահարկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apaharkem",
"word": "ապահարկեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apiharkem",
"word": "ապիհարկեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bazmaharki",
"word": "բազմահարկի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glxahark",
"word": "գլխահարկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grawahark",
"word": "գրաւահարկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grawaharkutʻiwn",
"word": "գրաւահարկութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "grawaharkumn",
"word": "գրաւահարկումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkabar",
"word": "հարկաբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkabarjutʻiwn",
"word": "հարկաբարձութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkaber",
"word": "հարկաբեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkadir",
"word": "հարկադիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkadrem",
"word": "հարկադրեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkažołov",
"word": "հարկաժողով"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkakicʻ",
"word": "հարկակից"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkahan",
"word": "հարկահան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkahanem",
"word": "հարկահանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkahanu",
"word": "հարկահանու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkahanutʻiwn",
"word": "հարկահանութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkahatoycʻ",
"word": "հարկահատոյց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkahar",
"word": "հարկահար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkapahanǰ",
"word": "հարկապահանջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkapahanǰem",
"word": "հարկապահանջեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkapahanǰutʻiwn",
"word": "հարկապահանջութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkapart",
"word": "հարկապարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkapet",
"word": "հարկապետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkapēs",
"word": "հարկապէս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkaṙu",
"word": "հարկառու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkavayelučʻ",
"word": "հարկավայելուչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkatu",
"word": "հարկատու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkatuutʻiwn",
"word": "հարկատուութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkatur",
"word": "հարկատուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkatrem",
"word": "հարկատրեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkatrim",
"word": "հարկատրիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkatrutʻiwn",
"word": "հարկատրութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkaw",
"word": "հարկաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkawor",
"word": "հարկաւոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkaworabar",
"word": "հարկաւորաբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkaworagoyn",
"word": "հարկաւորագոյն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkaworakan",
"word": "հարկաւորական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkaworapēs",
"word": "հարկաւորապէս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkaworacʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "հարկաւորացուցիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkaworem",
"word": "հարկաւորեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkaworecʻucʻanem",
"word": "հարկաւորեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkaworutʻiwn",
"word": "հարկաւորութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkem",
"word": "հարկեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkecʻucʻanem",
"word": "հարկեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkecʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "հարկեցուցիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkewor",
"word": "հարկեւոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkim",
"word": "հարկիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harkikʻ",
"word": "հարկիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardahark",
"word": "մարդահարկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tnahark",
"word": "տնահարկ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հարկ",
"3": "իհարկե"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հարկ (hark), իհարկե (iharke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հարկ (hark), իհարկե (iharke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ჰარკ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ჰარკ (harḳ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ჰარკ (harḳ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "duty, tribute; work, effort",
"tr": "hlg",
"ts": "harg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlg /harg/, “duty, tribute; work, effort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫍𐫡𐫃",
"tr": "harg"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫍𐫡𐫃 (harg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "tax",
"tr": "harga-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (harga-, “tax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկք"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of երկք (erkkʻ)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ხარკი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ხარკი (xarḳi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄"
},
"expansion": "Aghwan 𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄 (hariḳ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَرْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨱𐨪𐨿𐨒"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit 𐨱𐨪𐨿𐨒 (harga)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlg /harg/, “duty, tribute; work, effort”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫍𐫡𐫃 (harg), 𐫟𐫡𐫃 (xarg, “tribute”), Khotanese [script needed] (harga-, “tax”). Doublet of երկք (erkkʻ). For the ultimate origin see Cheung. Also from Iranian: Old Georgian ხარკი (xarḳi), Aghwan 𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄 (hariḳ), Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj), Niya Prakrit 𐨱𐨪𐨿𐨒 (harga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hark",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկ",
"roman": "hark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկք",
"roman": "harkkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկի",
"roman": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկաց",
"roman": "harkacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկի",
"roman": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկաց",
"roman": "harkacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկ",
"roman": "hark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկս",
"roman": "harks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկէ",
"roman": "harkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկաց",
"roman": "harkacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկաւ",
"roman": "harkaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկաւք = հարկօք (harkawkʻ = harkōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկի",
"roman": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկս",
"roman": "harks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկ",
"roman": "hark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկք",
"roman": "harkkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկի",
"roman": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկից",
"roman": "harkicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկի",
"roman": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկից",
"roman": "harkicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկ",
"roman": "hark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկս",
"roman": "harks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկէ",
"roman": "harkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկից",
"roman": "harkicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկիւ",
"roman": "harkiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկիւք",
"roman": "harkiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկի",
"roman": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկս",
"roman": "harks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հարկ • (hark)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հարկ • (hark)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հարկ",
"11": "հարկաց",
"13": "հարկ",
"15": "հարկս",
"17": "հարկէ",
"19": "հարկաց",
"21": "հարկաւ",
"23": "հարկաւք = հարկօք",
"25": "հարկի",
"27": "հարկս",
"3": "հարկք",
"5": "հարկի",
"7": "հարկաց",
"9": "հարկի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "հարկ",
"11": "հարկից",
"13": "հարկ",
"15": "հարկս",
"17": "հարկէ",
"19": "հարկից",
"21": "հարկիւ",
"23": "հարկիւք",
"25": "հարկի",
"27": "հարկս",
"3": "հարկք",
"5": "հարկի",
"7": "հարկից",
"9": "հարկի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay a tribute; to be tribute to",
"roman": "harks harkanel",
"text": "հարկս հարկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to place or lay under contribution, to tax, to load or burden with imposts, to levy contributions, to render tributary, to subdue, to subject, to enslave, to subjugate",
"roman": "ənd harkaw arkanel, i harki kacʻucʻanel",
"text": "ընդ հարկաւ արկանել, ի հարկի կացուցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "additional tax",
"roman": "hark veradir",
"text": "հարկ վերադիր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "over-assessment",
"roman": "hark tarapayman",
"text": "հարկ տարապայման",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to gather in, to exact tribute, to raise money, to put a tax on",
"roman": "hark hanel",
"text": "հարկ հանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay the tribute of gratitude",
"roman": "hatucʻanel zhark šnorhapart mecaranacʻn",
"text": "հատուցանել զհարկ շնորհապարտ մեծարանացն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribute; penalty; tax, impost, duty, excise"
],
"id": "en-հարկ-xcl-noun-o6utxryn",
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"impost",
"impost"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"excise",
"excise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 52 3 12 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "xcl:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collection (an act of collecting money to help a charity or during a church service)"
],
"id": "en-հարկ-xcl-noun-dzfh2TFZ",
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to serve, to subject oneself to, to submit",
"roman": "i harki kal, mtanel i hark",
"text": "ի հարկի կալ, մտանել ի հարկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duty, service"
],
"id": "en-հարկ-xcl-noun-UdzI7lVV",
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by force, by compulsion, forcibly",
"roman": "harkaw, i harkē, aṙ harki",
"text": "հարկաւ, ի հարկէ, առ հարկի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to force, to constrain, to use violence",
"roman": "hark aṙnel",
"text": "հարկ առնել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compulsion, force"
],
"id": "en-հարկ-xcl-noun-jP7LTHFA",
"links": [
[
"compulsion",
"compulsion"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 28 28 5 8 2 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 31 27 6 7 1 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 32 29 3 6 1 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 26 21 9 7 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 26 21 9 7 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one must, it is necessary",
"roman": "hark ē",
"text": "հարկ է",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it was necessary",
"roman": "hark ēr",
"text": "հարկ էր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is not necessary, there is no need, no matter",
"roman": "čʻē hark, čʻē inčʻ hark",
"text": "չէ հարկ, չէ ինչ հարկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shocking necessity",
"roman": "hark džndak",
"text": "հարկ դժնդակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without necessity",
"roman": "aṙancʻ harki",
"text": "առանց հարկի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "necessarily, of necessity, essentially; inevitably, indispensably",
"roman": "harkaw, i harkē, aṙ harki",
"text": "հարկաւ, ի հարկէ, առ հարկի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "necessity obliges me to",
"roman": "hark i veray kay inj",
"text": "հարկ ի վերայ կայ ինձ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was obliged to appeal to Caesar",
"roman": "hark ełew nma bołokʻel i kaysrn",
"text": "հարկ եղեւ նմա բողոքել ի կայսրն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we were obliged, compelled or constrained to do",
"roman": "hark ełew mez aṙnel",
"text": "հարկ եղեւ մեզ առնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I must go",
"roman": "hark ē inj ertʻal",
"text": "հարկ է ինձ երթալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to the wants of the age",
"roman": "əst harki žamanakin",
"text": "ըստ հարկի ժամանակին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let us die if it must be!",
"roman": "meṙcʻukʻ etʻē hark licʻi",
"text": "մեռցուք եթէ հարկ լիցի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessity, want, need"
],
"id": "en-հարկ-xcl-noun-tg563oka",
"links": [
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Pierre Mahé",
"Jost Gippert",
"de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)",
"ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич"
],
"word": "հարկ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Armenian doublets",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"xcl:Taxation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anhark",
"word": "անհարկ"
},
{
"roman": "anharkapart",
"word": "անհարկապարտ"
},
{
"roman": "anharkawor",
"word": "անհարկաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "anharkeli",
"word": "անհարկելի"
},
{
"roman": "apahark",
"word": "ապահարկ"
},
{
"roman": "apaharkem",
"word": "ապահարկեմ"
},
{
"roman": "apiharkem",
"word": "ապիհարկեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bazmaharki",
"word": "բազմահարկի"
},
{
"roman": "glxahark",
"word": "գլխահարկ"
},
{
"roman": "grawahark",
"word": "գրաւահարկ"
},
{
"roman": "grawaharkutʻiwn",
"word": "գրաւահարկութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "grawaharkumn",
"word": "գրաւահարկումն"
},
{
"roman": "harkabar",
"word": "հարկաբար"
},
{
"roman": "harkabarjutʻiwn",
"word": "հարկաբարձութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "harkaber",
"word": "հարկաբեր"
},
{
"roman": "harkadir",
"word": "հարկադիր"
},
{
"roman": "harkadrem",
"word": "հարկադրեմ"
},
{
"roman": "harkažołov",
"word": "հարկաժողով"
},
{
"roman": "harkakicʻ",
"word": "հարկակից"
},
{
"roman": "harkahan",
"word": "հարկահան"
},
{
"roman": "harkahanem",
"word": "հարկահանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "harkahanu",
"word": "հարկահանու"
},
{
"roman": "harkahanutʻiwn",
"word": "հարկահանութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "harkahatoycʻ",
"word": "հարկահատոյց"
},
{
"roman": "harkahar",
"word": "հարկահար"
},
{
"roman": "harkapahanǰ",
"word": "հարկապահանջ"
},
{
"roman": "harkapahanǰem",
"word": "հարկապահանջեմ"
},
{
"roman": "harkapahanǰutʻiwn",
"word": "հարկապահանջութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "harkapart",
"word": "հարկապարտ"
},
{
"roman": "harkapet",
"word": "հարկապետ"
},
{
"roman": "harkapēs",
"word": "հարկապէս"
},
{
"roman": "harkaṙu",
"word": "հարկառու"
},
{
"roman": "harkavayelučʻ",
"word": "հարկավայելուչ"
},
{
"roman": "harkatu",
"word": "հարկատու"
},
{
"roman": "harkatuutʻiwn",
"word": "հարկատուութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "harkatur",
"word": "հարկատուր"
},
{
"roman": "harkatrem",
"word": "հարկատրեմ"
},
{
"roman": "harkatrim",
"word": "հարկատրիմ"
},
{
"roman": "harkatrutʻiwn",
"word": "հարկատրութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "harkaw",
"word": "հարկաւ"
},
{
"roman": "harkawor",
"word": "հարկաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "harkaworabar",
"word": "հարկաւորաբար"
},
{
"roman": "harkaworagoyn",
"word": "հարկաւորագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "harkaworakan",
"word": "հարկաւորական"
},
{
"roman": "harkaworapēs",
"word": "հարկաւորապէս"
},
{
"roman": "harkaworacʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "հարկաւորացուցիչ"
},
{
"roman": "harkaworem",
"word": "հարկաւորեմ"
},
{
"roman": "harkaworecʻucʻanem",
"word": "հարկաւորեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "harkaworutʻiwn",
"word": "հարկաւորութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "harkem",
"word": "հարկեմ"
},
{
"roman": "harkecʻucʻanem",
"word": "հարկեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "harkecʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "հարկեցուցիչ"
},
{
"roman": "harkewor",
"word": "հարկեւոր"
},
{
"roman": "harkim",
"word": "հարկիմ"
},
{
"roman": "harkikʻ",
"word": "հարկիք"
},
{
"roman": "mardahark",
"word": "մարդահարկ"
},
{
"roman": "tnahark",
"word": "տնահարկ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հարկ",
"3": "իհարկե"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հարկ (hark), իհարկե (iharke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հարկ (hark), իհարկե (iharke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ჰარკ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ჰარკ (harḳ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: ჰარკ (harḳ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "duty, tribute; work, effort",
"tr": "hlg",
"ts": "harg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlg /harg/, “duty, tribute; work, effort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫍𐫡𐫃",
"tr": "harg"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫍𐫡𐫃 (harg)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "tax",
"tr": "harga-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (harga-, “tax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկք"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of երկք (erkkʻ)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ხარკი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ხარკი (xarḳi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄"
},
"expansion": "Aghwan 𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄 (hariḳ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَرْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨱𐨪𐨿𐨒"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit 𐨱𐨪𐨿𐨒 (harga)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Middle Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlg /harg/, “duty, tribute; work, effort”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫍𐫡𐫃 (harg), 𐫟𐫡𐫃 (xarg, “tribute”), Khotanese [script needed] (harga-, “tax”). Doublet of երկք (erkkʻ). For the ultimate origin see Cheung. Also from Iranian: Old Georgian ხარკი (xarḳi), Aghwan 𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄 (hariḳ), Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj), Niya Prakrit 𐨱𐨪𐨿𐨒 (harga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hark",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկ",
"roman": "hark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկք",
"roman": "harkkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկի",
"roman": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկաց",
"roman": "harkacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկի",
"roman": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկաց",
"roman": "harkacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկ",
"roman": "hark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկս",
"roman": "harks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկէ",
"roman": "harkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկաց",
"roman": "harkacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկաւ",
"roman": "harkaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկաւք = հարկօք (harkawkʻ = harkōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկի",
"roman": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկս",
"roman": "harks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկ",
"roman": "hark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկք",
"roman": "harkkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկի",
"roman": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկից",
"roman": "harkicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկի",
"roman": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկից",
"roman": "harkicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկ",
"roman": "hark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկս",
"roman": "harks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկէ",
"roman": "harkē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկից",
"roman": "harkicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկիւ",
"roman": "harkiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկիւք",
"roman": "harkiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկի",
"roman": "harki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "հարկս",
"roman": "harks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "հարկ • (hark)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "հարկ • (hark)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "հարկ",
"11": "հարկաց",
"13": "հարկ",
"15": "հարկս",
"17": "հարկէ",
"19": "հարկաց",
"21": "հարկաւ",
"23": "հարկաւք = հարկօք",
"25": "հարկի",
"27": "հարկս",
"3": "հարկք",
"5": "հարկի",
"7": "հարկաց",
"9": "հարկի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "հարկ",
"11": "հարկից",
"13": "հարկ",
"15": "հարկս",
"17": "հարկէ",
"19": "հարկից",
"21": "հարկիւ",
"23": "հարկիւք",
"25": "հարկի",
"27": "հարկս",
"3": "հարկք",
"5": "հարկի",
"7": "հարկից",
"9": "հարկի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay a tribute; to be tribute to",
"roman": "harks harkanel",
"text": "հարկս հարկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to place or lay under contribution, to tax, to load or burden with imposts, to levy contributions, to render tributary, to subdue, to subject, to enslave, to subjugate",
"roman": "ənd harkaw arkanel, i harki kacʻucʻanel",
"text": "ընդ հարկաւ արկանել, ի հարկի կացուցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "additional tax",
"roman": "hark veradir",
"text": "հարկ վերադիր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "over-assessment",
"roman": "hark tarapayman",
"text": "հարկ տարապայման",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to gather in, to exact tribute, to raise money, to put a tax on",
"roman": "hark hanel",
"text": "հարկ հանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay the tribute of gratitude",
"roman": "hatucʻanel zhark šnorhapart mecaranacʻn",
"text": "հատուցանել զհարկ շնորհապարտ մեծարանացն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribute; penalty; tax, impost, duty, excise"
],
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"impost",
"impost"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"excise",
"excise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collection (an act of collecting money to help a charity or during a church service)"
],
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to serve, to subject oneself to, to submit",
"roman": "i harki kal, mtanel i hark",
"text": "ի հարկի կալ, մտանել ի հարկ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duty, service"
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by force, by compulsion, forcibly",
"roman": "harkaw, i harkē, aṙ harki",
"text": "հարկաւ, ի հարկէ, առ հարկի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to force, to constrain, to use violence",
"roman": "hark aṙnel",
"text": "հարկ առնել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compulsion, force"
],
"links": [
[
"compulsion",
"compulsion"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one must, it is necessary",
"roman": "hark ē",
"text": "հարկ է",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it was necessary",
"roman": "hark ēr",
"text": "հարկ էր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is not necessary, there is no need, no matter",
"roman": "čʻē hark, čʻē inčʻ hark",
"text": "չէ հարկ, չէ ինչ հարկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shocking necessity",
"roman": "hark džndak",
"text": "հարկ դժնդակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "without necessity",
"roman": "aṙancʻ harki",
"text": "առանց հարկի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "necessarily, of necessity, essentially; inevitably, indispensably",
"roman": "harkaw, i harkē, aṙ harki",
"text": "հարկաւ, ի հարկէ, առ հարկի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "necessity obliges me to",
"roman": "hark i veray kay inj",
"text": "հարկ ի վերայ կայ ինձ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was obliged to appeal to Caesar",
"roman": "hark ełew nma bołokʻel i kaysrn",
"text": "հարկ եղեւ նմա բողոքել ի կայսրն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we were obliged, compelled or constrained to do",
"roman": "hark ełew mez aṙnel",
"text": "հարկ եղեւ մեզ առնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I must go",
"roman": "hark ē inj ertʻal",
"text": "հարկ է ինձ երթալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to the wants of the age",
"roman": "əst harki žamanakin",
"text": "ըստ հարկի ժամանակին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "let us die if it must be!",
"roman": "meṙcʻukʻ etʻē hark licʻi",
"text": "մեռցուք եթէ հարկ լիցի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessity, want, need"
],
"links": [
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Pierre Mahé",
"Jost Gippert",
"de:Wolfgang Schulze (Sprachwissenschaftler)",
"ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич"
],
"word": "հարկ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for հարկ meaning in Old Armenian (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.