See obligation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “requirement, duty, contract or promise”",
"word": "right"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collateralized debt obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collateralized fund obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collateralized loan obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "debt obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holy day of obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moral obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sunday obligation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obligacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English obligacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "obligacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French obligacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obligatio",
"4": "obligatio, obligationem"
},
"expansion": "Latin obligatio, obligationem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English obligacioun, from Old French obligacion, from Latin obligatio, obligationem, from obligatum (past participle of obligare), from ob- (“to”) + ligare (“to bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obligations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "obligation (countable and uncountable, plural obligations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obligate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obligated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obligational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obligato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obligatorily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oblige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obligee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obliging"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obligingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obligingness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obligor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone."
],
"id": "en-obligation-en-noun-3RrTW-kX",
"links": [
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 16 1 8 0",
"sense": "the act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "commitment"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wājib",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَاجِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farīḍa",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَرِيضَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waẓīfa",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَظِيفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "partavorutʻyun",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "պարտավորություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "öhdəlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "vəzifə"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "borc"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abavjazácjelʹstva",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "абавяза́цельства"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abavjázak",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абавя́зак"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínnascʹ",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паві́ннасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "doŭh",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доўг"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎlžénie",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задълже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligació"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "義務"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìwù",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "义务"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zérèn",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "责任"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závazek"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povinnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pligt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forpligtelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verplichting"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "ŝuldiĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "sindevigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "sitoutuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrigación"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "valdebuleba",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "ვალდებულება"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verpflichtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochréosi",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχρέωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāyitva",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दायित्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "elköteleződés"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "kötelezettségvállalás"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oibleagáid"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "vincolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"alt": "ぎむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gimu",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "義務"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"alt": "せきにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekinin",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mındetteme",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "міндеттеме"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"alt": "義務",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uimu",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "의무"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"alt": "責任",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaegim",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "책임"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mildettenme",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "милдеттенме"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zadolženie",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задолжение"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obvrska",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обврска"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "takohanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "herenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forpliktelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vazife",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "وظیفه"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obowiązek"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zobowiązanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "powinność"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrigação"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligare"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "obligație"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обяза́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolg",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долг"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázannostʹ",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обя́занность"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comain"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏бавеза"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏бвеза"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍbaveza"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍbveza"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záväzok"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povinnosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obveznost"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligación"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "wajibu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förpliktelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "harapin"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vazifa",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "вазифа"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amerwas"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "ārk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "vazife"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "yükümlülük"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zobovʺjázannja",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зобов'я́зання"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zobovʺjazánnja",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зобов'яза́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnnistʹ",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пови́нність"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obóvʺjazok",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обо́в'язок"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "borh",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "борг"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "vazifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "majburiyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "burch"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 17 1 8 0",
"alt": "義務",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "nghĩa vụ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I feel I'm under obligation to attend my sister's wedding, even though we have a very frosty relationship.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 5, J. Michael Luttig, Twitter, archived from the original on 2021-01-05; republished as Washington Post, 2021 January 5:",
"text": "The only responsibility and power of the Vice President under the Constitution is to faithfully count the electoral college votes as they have been cast.\nThe Constitution does not empower the Vice President to alter in any way the votes that have been cast, either by rejecting certain of them or otherwise.\nHow the Vice President discharges this constitutional obligation is not a question of his loyalty to the President any more than it would be a test of a President’s loyalty to his Vice President\nwhether the President assented to the impeachment and prosecution of his Vice President for the commission of high crimes while in office.\nNo President and no Vice President would—or should—consider either event as a test of political loyalty of one to the other.\nAnd if either did, he would have to accept that political loyalty must yield to constitutional obligation.\nNeither the President nor the Vice President has any higher loyalty than to the Constitution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action."
],
"id": "en-obligation-en-noun-H-5SeXdx",
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 62 6 5 1",
"sense": "requirement, duty, contract or promise",
"word": "duty"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "partakanutʻyun",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "պարտականություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "borc"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abavjázak",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абавя́зак"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínnascʹ",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паві́ннасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlg",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дълг"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligació"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compromís"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závazek"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povinnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pligt"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "devo"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "velvollisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochréosi",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχρέωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naitiktā",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "नैतिकता"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "kötelezettség"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "lekötelezettség"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "elkötelezettség"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oibleagáid"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dualgas"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "obbligo"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "herenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ısr",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "اصر"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrigação"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compromisso"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligație"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázannostʹ",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обя́занность"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolg",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долг"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comain"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còir"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záväzok"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povinnosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compromiso"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligación"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyldighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "harapin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "yükümlülük"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obóvʺjazok",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обо́в'язок"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 49 2 19 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnnistʹ",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пови́нність"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 38 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 40 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 49 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 36 24 13 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 38 26 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 40 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 40 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 41 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 40 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 41 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 40 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 39 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 45 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 47 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 41 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 41 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 43 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 45 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 40 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 42 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 45 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 36 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 44 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 40 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 35 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 41 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 40 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 43 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 43 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 40 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 39 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 39 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 43 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 41 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 43 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 41 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 39 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 43 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 39 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 41 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 50 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 42 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 46 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 40 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 43 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 39 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 40 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 41 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 40 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 44 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 41 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 40 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 39 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 40 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 43 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 52 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 40 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 39 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 40 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 40 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 32 17 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted."
],
"id": "en-obligation-en-noun-6-RCvsFS",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"conscience",
"conscience"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"restricted",
"restricted"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 28 62 8 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pligt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 62 8 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"word": "devo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 62 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"word": "velvollisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 62 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 62 8 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 62 8 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naitik",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"word": "नैतिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 62 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"word": "kötelesség"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 62 8 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oibleagáid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 62 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 62 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázannostʹ",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обя́занность"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 62 8 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 62 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deber"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 28 62 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligación"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 19 1668, James Dalrymple, “Mr.Alexander Seaton contra Menzies”, in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion, Edinburgh, published 1683, page 575:",
"text": "The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement."
],
"id": "en-obligation-en-noun-TzUWE7zw",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"stipulating",
"stipulating"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"forbearance",
"forbearance"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 20 20 47 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"word": "sitoumus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 20 47 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 20 47 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrigación"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 20 47 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"word": "kötelezvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 20 47 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obbligazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 20 47 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zobowiązanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 20 47 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compromiso"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 20 47 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deber"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 20 47 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligación"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 20 20 47 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"word": "harapin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Havelock Ellis, chapter 2, in Studies in the Psychology of Sex:",
"text": "I am indebted to several friends for notes, observations, and correspondence on this subject, more especially to one, referred to as \"Z.,\" and to another as \"Q.,\" who have obtained a considerable number of reliable histories for me, and have also supplied many valuable notes [...]. Other obligations are mentioned in the text.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reason for being obliged to, that is, grateful for, something."
],
"id": "en-obligation-en-noun-eCQm-Zil",
"links": [
[
"grateful",
"grateful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Reason for being obliged to, that is, grateful for, something."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 13 9 13 53",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(countable) reason for being obliged, grateful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligation"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb.ləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-obligation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-obligation.ogg/En-us-obligation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-obligation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"obligation"
],
"word": "obligation"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “requirement, duty, contract or promise”",
"word": "right"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with collocations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Malayalam translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "collateralized debt obligation"
},
{
"word": "collateralized fund obligation"
},
{
"word": "collateralized loan obligation"
},
{
"word": "debt obligation"
},
{
"word": "holy day of obligation"
},
{
"word": "moral obligation"
},
{
"word": "Sunday obligation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obligacioun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English obligacioun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "obligacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French obligacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obligatio",
"4": "obligatio, obligationem"
},
"expansion": "Latin obligatio, obligationem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English obligacioun, from Old French obligacion, from Latin obligatio, obligationem, from obligatum (past participle of obligare), from ob- (“to”) + ligare (“to bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obligations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "obligation (countable and uncountable, plural obligations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obligate"
},
{
"word": "obligated"
},
{
"word": "obligational"
},
{
"word": "obligato"
},
{
"word": "obligatorily"
},
{
"word": "oblige"
},
{
"word": "obligee"
},
{
"word": "obliger"
},
{
"word": "obliging"
},
{
"word": "obligingly"
},
{
"word": "obligingness"
},
{
"word": "obligor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone."
],
"links": [
[
"binding",
"binding"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I feel I'm under obligation to attend my sister's wedding, even though we have a very frosty relationship.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 5, J. Michael Luttig, Twitter, archived from the original on 2021-01-05; republished as Washington Post, 2021 January 5:",
"text": "The only responsibility and power of the Vice President under the Constitution is to faithfully count the electoral college votes as they have been cast.\nThe Constitution does not empower the Vice President to alter in any way the votes that have been cast, either by rejecting certain of them or otherwise.\nHow the Vice President discharges this constitutional obligation is not a question of his loyalty to the President any more than it would be a test of a President’s loyalty to his Vice President\nwhether the President assented to the impeachment and prosecution of his Vice President for the commission of high crimes while in office.\nNo President and no Vice President would—or should—consider either event as a test of political loyalty of one to the other.\nAnd if either did, he would have to accept that political loyalty must yield to constitutional obligation.\nNeither the President nor the Vice President has any higher loyalty than to the Constitution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action."
],
"links": [
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted."
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"conscience",
"conscience"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"restricted",
"restricted"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 19 1668, James Dalrymple, “Mr.Alexander Seaton contra Menzies”, in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion, Edinburgh, published 1683, page 575:",
"text": "The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"stipulating",
"stipulating"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"forbearance",
"forbearance"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Havelock Ellis, chapter 2, in Studies in the Psychology of Sex:",
"text": "I am indebted to several friends for notes, observations, and correspondence on this subject, more especially to one, referred to as \"Z.,\" and to another as \"Q.,\" who have obtained a considerable number of reliable histories for me, and have also supplied many valuable notes [...]. Other obligations are mentioned in the text.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reason for being obliged to, that is, grateful for, something."
],
"links": [
[
"grateful",
"grateful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Reason for being obliged to, that is, grateful for, something."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb.ləˈɡeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-obligation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-obligation.ogg/En-us-obligation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-obligation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "the act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "commitment"
},
{
"sense": "requirement, duty, contract or promise",
"word": "duty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wājib",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وَاجِب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farīḍa",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَرِيضَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waẓīfa",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَظِيفَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "partavorutʻyun",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "պարտավորություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "öhdəlik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "vəzifə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "borc"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abavjazácjelʹstva",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "абавяза́цельства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abavjázak",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абавя́зак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínnascʹ",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паві́ннасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "doŭh",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доўг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎlžénie",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задълже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "義務"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìwù",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "义务"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zérèn",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "责任"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závazek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povinnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pligt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forpligtelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verplichting"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plicht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "ŝuldiĝo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "sindevigo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "sitoutuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrigación"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obriga"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "valdebuleba",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "ვალდებულება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verpflichtung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochréosi",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχρέωση"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dāyitva",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दायित्व"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "elköteleződés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "kötelezettségvállalás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oibleagáid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "vincolo"
},
{
"alt": "ぎむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gimu",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "義務"
},
{
"alt": "せきにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekinin",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mındetteme",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "міндеттеме"
},
{
"alt": "義務",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uimu",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "의무"
},
{
"alt": "責任",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaegim",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "책임"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mildettenme",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "милдеттенме"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zadolženie",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задолжение"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obvrska",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обврска"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "takohanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "herenga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forpliktelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plikt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vazife",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "وظیفه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flicht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obowiązek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zobowiązanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "powinność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrigação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "obligație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обяза́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolg",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázannostʹ",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обя́занность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comain"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còir"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏бавеза"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏бвеза"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍbaveza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍbveza"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záväzok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povinnosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obveznost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligación"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "wajibu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förpliktelse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plikt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "harapin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vazifa",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "вазифа"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amerwas"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "ārk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "vazife"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "yükümlülük"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zobovʺjázannja",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зобов'я́зання"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zobovʺjazánnja",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зобов'яза́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnnistʹ",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пови́нність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obóvʺjazok",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обо́в'язок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "borh",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "борг"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "vazifa"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "majburiyat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "burch"
},
{
"alt": "義務",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone",
"word": "nghĩa vụ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "partakanutʻyun",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "պարտականություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "borc"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abavjázak",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абавя́зак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavínnascʹ",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паві́ннасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlg",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дълг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligació"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compromís"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "závazek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povinnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pligt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "devo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "velvollisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obriga"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypochréosi",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υποχρέωση"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naitiktā",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "नैतिकता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "kötelezettség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "lekötelezettség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "elkötelezettség"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oibleagáid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dualgas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "obbligo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "herenga"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ısr",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "اصر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flicht"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obrigação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compromisso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázannostʹ",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обя́занность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolg",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долг"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comain"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còir"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "záväzok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povinnosť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compromiso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyldighet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "harapin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"word": "yükümlülük"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obóvʺjazok",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обо́в'язок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýnnistʹ",
"sense": "social, legal, or moral requirement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пови́нність"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pligt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"word": "devo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"word": "velvollisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obriga"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naitik",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"word": "नैतिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"word": "kötelesség"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oibleagáid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"word": "dovere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázannostʹ",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обя́занность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligación"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"word": "sitoumus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obrigación"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"word": "kötelezvény"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obbligazione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zobowiązanie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compromiso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deber"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligación"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "legal agreement",
"word": "harapin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(countable) reason for being obliged, grateful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obligation"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"obligation"
],
"word": "obligation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obligation meaning in English (32.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.