"countervailing duty" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "countervailing duties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "countervailing duty (plural countervailing duties)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A duty levied on an imported article to offset the unfair price advantage it holds due to a subsidy paid to producers or exporters by the government of the exporting country if such imports cause or threaten injury to a domestic industry."
      ],
      "id": "en-countervailing_duty-en-noun-KmnjuPVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "subsidy",
          "subsidy"
        ],
        [
          "producer",
          "producer"
        ],
        [
          "exporter",
          "exporter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "word": "dumping"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kompensaciónnaja póšlina",
          "sense": "duty on imported article to offset unfair price advantage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "компенсацио́нная по́шлина"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A duty or surtax levied on an imported article to offset an excise or inland revenue tax placed upon articles of the same class manufactured domestically."
      ],
      "id": "en-countervailing_duty-en-noun-xEo1JLsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "surtax",
          "surtax"
        ],
        [
          "excise",
          "excise"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "countervailing duty"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "countervailing duties",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "countervailing duty (plural countervailing duties)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dumping"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A duty levied on an imported article to offset the unfair price advantage it holds due to a subsidy paid to producers or exporters by the government of the exporting country if such imports cause or threaten injury to a domestic industry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "subsidy",
          "subsidy"
        ],
        [
          "producer",
          "producer"
        ],
        [
          "exporter",
          "exporter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A duty or surtax levied on an imported article to offset an excise or inland revenue tax placed upon articles of the same class manufactured domestically."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "surtax",
          "surtax"
        ],
        [
          "excise",
          "excise"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kompensaciónnaja póšlina",
      "sense": "duty on imported article to offset unfair price advantage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "компенсацио́нная по́шлина"
    }
  ],
  "word": "countervailing duty"
}