"dever" meaning in Occitan

See dever in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav Forms: devers [plural], deure [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro}} Old Occitan [Term?], {{inh|oc|la|dēbeō|dēbēre|t=to owe}} Latin dēbēre (“to owe”) Head templates: {{head|oc|noun|plural|devers||{{{pl2}}}||{{{3}}}|feminine plural|{{{3}}}s|cat2=countable nouns|checkredlinks=1|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} dever m (plural devers, feminine plural {{{3}}}s), {{oc-noun|m}} dever m (plural devers, feminine plural {{{3}}}s)
  1. duty, obligation Tags: masculine Synonyms: obligacion
    Sense id: en-dever-oc-noun-iyCLYVa1

Verb

Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav
Etymology: From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro}} Old Occitan [Term?], {{inh|oc|la|dēbeō|dēbēre|t=to owe}} Latin dēbēre (“to owe”) Head templates: {{head|oc|verb|head=|sort=}} dever, {{oc-verb|dev|er}} dever Inflection templates: {{oc-conj-table|dever|devent|degut|devi|deves|deu|devèm|devètz|devon|deviái|deviás|deviá|deviam|deviatz|devián|deguèri|deguères|deguèt|deguèrem|deguèretz|deguèron|deurai|deuràs|deurà|deurem|deuretz|deuràn|deuriái|deuriás|deuriá|deuriam|deuriatz|deurián|dega|degas|dega|degam|degatz|degan|deguèsse|deguèsses|deguèsse|deguèssem|deguèssetz|deguèsson|deu|degam|devètz}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dever [infinitive], aver degut [infinitive, multiword-construction], devent [gerund], use gerund of aver + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], degut [participle, past], - [multiword-construction, participle, past], devi [first-person, indicative, present, singular], deves [indicative, present, second-person, singular], deu [indicative, present, singular, third-person], devèm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], devètz [indicative, plural, present, second-person], devon [indicative, plural, present, third-person], deviái [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], deviás [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], deviá [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], deviam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], deviatz [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], devián [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], deguèri [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], deguères [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], deguèt [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], deguèrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], deguèretz [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], deguèron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], deurai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], deuràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], deurà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], deurem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], deuretz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], deuràn [future, indicative, plural, third-person], deuriái [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], deuriás [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], deuriá [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], deuriam [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], deuriatz [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], deurián [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], dega [present, subjunctive], degas [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], dega [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], degam [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], degatz [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], degan [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], deguèsse [imperfect, subjunctive], deguèsses [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], deguèsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], deguèssem [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], deguèssetz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], deguèsson [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], deu [imperative, second-person, singular], degam [first-person, imperative, plural], devètz [imperative, plural, second-person], deure [alternative]
  1. (Gascony, Provençal, Limousin, Vivaro-alpine) to have to Tags: Gascony, Limousin, Provençal, Vivaro-Alpine
    Sense id: en-dever-oc-verb-7wErl4YX Categories (other): Gascon, Limousin, Provençal, Occitan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Occitan entries with incorrect language header: 15 70 15
  2. to owe
    Sense id: en-dever-oc-verb-PjW-u7hu

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēbeō",
        "4": "dēbēre",
        "t": "to owe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oc-conj-table\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dever",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aver degut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "degut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devèm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devètz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deviái",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deviás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deviá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deviam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deviatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devián",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguères",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèretz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deurà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deurem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuretz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuràn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuriái",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuriás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuriá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuriatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deurián",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dega",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "degas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dega",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "degam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "degatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "degan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèsses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèssetz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèsson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "degam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devètz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deure",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dever",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dev",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "dever",
      "name": "oc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dever",
        "10": "deviái",
        "11": "deviás",
        "12": "deviá",
        "13": "deviam",
        "14": "deviatz",
        "15": "devián",
        "16": "deguèri",
        "17": "deguères",
        "18": "deguèt",
        "19": "deguèrem",
        "2": "devent",
        "20": "deguèretz",
        "21": "deguèron",
        "22": "deurai",
        "23": "deuràs",
        "24": "deurà",
        "25": "deurem",
        "26": "deuretz",
        "27": "deuràn",
        "28": "deuriái",
        "29": "deuriás",
        "3": "degut",
        "30": "deuriá",
        "31": "deuriam",
        "32": "deuriatz",
        "33": "deurián",
        "34": "dega",
        "35": "degas",
        "36": "dega",
        "37": "degam",
        "38": "degatz",
        "39": "degan",
        "4": "devi",
        "40": "deguèsse",
        "41": "deguèsses",
        "42": "deguèsse",
        "43": "deguèssem",
        "44": "deguèssetz",
        "45": "deguèsson",
        "46": "deu",
        "47": "degam",
        "48": "devètz",
        "5": "deves",
        "6": "deu",
        "7": "devèm",
        "8": "devètz",
        "9": "devon"
      },
      "name": "oc-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gascon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Limousin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Provençal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have to"
      ],
      "id": "en-dever-oc-verb-7wErl4YX",
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gascony, Provençal, Limousin, Vivaro-alpine) to have to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gascony",
        "Limousin",
        "Provençal",
        "Vivaro-Alpine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to owe"
      ],
      "id": "en-dever-oc-verb-PjW-u7hu",
      "links": [
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "dever"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēbeō",
        "4": "dēbēre",
        "t": "to owe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deure",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "devers",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "feminine plural",
        "cat2": "countable nouns",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dever m (plural devers, feminine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dever m (plural devers, feminine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duty, obligation"
      ],
      "id": "en-dever-oc-noun-iyCLYVa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obligacion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dever"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Occitan countable nouns",
    "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Occitan lemmas",
    "Occitan masculine nouns",
    "Occitan nouns",
    "Occitan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan third group verbs",
    "Occitan verbs",
    "Old Occitan term requests",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēbeō",
        "4": "dēbēre",
        "t": "to owe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oc-conj-table\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dever",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aver degut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "degut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devèm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devètz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deviái",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deviás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deviá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deviam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deviatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devián",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguères",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèretz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deurà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deurem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuretz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuràn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuriái",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuriás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuriá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deuriatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deurián",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dega",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "degas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dega",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "degam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "degatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "degan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèsses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèssetz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deguèsson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "degam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "devètz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deure",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dever",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dev",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "dever",
      "name": "oc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dever",
        "10": "deviái",
        "11": "deviás",
        "12": "deviá",
        "13": "deviam",
        "14": "deviatz",
        "15": "devián",
        "16": "deguèri",
        "17": "deguères",
        "18": "deguèt",
        "19": "deguèrem",
        "2": "devent",
        "20": "deguèretz",
        "21": "deguèron",
        "22": "deurai",
        "23": "deuràs",
        "24": "deurà",
        "25": "deurem",
        "26": "deuretz",
        "27": "deuràn",
        "28": "deuriái",
        "29": "deuriás",
        "3": "degut",
        "30": "deuriá",
        "31": "deuriam",
        "32": "deuriatz",
        "33": "deurián",
        "34": "dega",
        "35": "degas",
        "36": "dega",
        "37": "degam",
        "38": "degatz",
        "39": "degan",
        "4": "devi",
        "40": "deguèsse",
        "41": "deguèsses",
        "42": "deguèsse",
        "43": "deguèssem",
        "44": "deguèssetz",
        "45": "deguèsson",
        "46": "deu",
        "47": "degam",
        "48": "devètz",
        "5": "deves",
        "6": "deu",
        "7": "devèm",
        "8": "devètz",
        "9": "devon"
      },
      "name": "oc-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gascon",
        "Limousin",
        "Provençal"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Gascony, Provençal, Limousin, Vivaro-alpine) to have to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gascony",
        "Limousin",
        "Provençal",
        "Vivaro-Alpine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to owe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dever"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Occitan countable nouns",
    "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Occitan lemmas",
    "Occitan masculine nouns",
    "Occitan nouns",
    "Occitan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan third group verbs",
    "Occitan verbs",
    "Old Occitan term requests",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēbeō",
        "4": "dēbēre",
        "t": "to owe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "devers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deure",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "{{{3}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "devers",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "feminine plural",
        "cat2": "countable nouns",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dever m (plural devers, feminine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dever m (plural devers, feminine plural {{{3}}}s)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "duty, obligation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obligacion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dever"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dever meaning in Occitan (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Occitan is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: deu",
  "path": [
    "dever"
  ],
  "section": "Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dever",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Occitan is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: deu",
  "path": [
    "dever"
  ],
  "section": "Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dever",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dever/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'singular', 'second-person', 'indicative', 'subjunctive'}",
  "path": [
    "dever"
  ],
  "section": "Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dever",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1177",
  "msg": "{ in word head form - possible Wiktionary error: '{{{3}}}s'",
  "path": [
    "dever"
  ],
  "section": "Occitan",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dever",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.