See dever on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "devo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devim", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devi", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "devido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "devedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devíamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devíades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devíeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devíais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deviam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "devestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devêrom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devêramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devêrades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devêreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devêrais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deverei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deveredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deverám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deverão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deveríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devêssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devêssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devêsseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom devas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom devamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom devades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom devais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom devam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "reintegrationist spelling of deber" ], "id": "en-dever-gl-verb-ChLLp8Iv", "links": [ [ "deber", "deber#Galician" ] ] } ], "word": "dever" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "debeo", "4": "debeo, debere" }, "expansion": "Latin debeo, debere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin debeo, debere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dever (Latin spelling)", "name": "lad-verb" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 20 30 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 16 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to have to" ], "id": "en-dever-lad-verb-7wErl4YX", "links": [ [ "have to", "have to" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 20 30 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 16 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "should" ], "id": "en-dever-lad-verb--GsfYqhV", "links": [ [ "should", "should" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 20 30 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 16 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We must remember and make others remember this event that ended with 11 million victims, among them 6 million Jews, to fight antisemitism and racism.", "ref": "2020 January 29, Metin Delevi, “El 27 de Enero es el dia de memoria de las viktimas del Nazismo, del Olokosto…”, in Şalom:", "text": "Devemos de akodrar i azer akodrar de este kavzo, ke se finalizo kon 11 milyones de viktimas entre eyos 6 milyones de djudios, para luchar kontra el antisemitizmo i el rasizmo.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "must" ], "id": "en-dever-lad-verb-QTewHhOV", "links": [ [ "must", "must" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈver/" } ], "word": "dever" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "debeo", "4": "debeo, debere" }, "expansion": "Latin debeo, debere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin debeo, debere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "dever m (Latin spelling)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 20 30 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 16 29 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants who had suffered from hatred and from antisemitism, she felt that activism on this subject was her duty.", "ref": "2020 January 29, Metin Delevi, “El 27 de Enero es el dia de memoria de las viktimas del Nazismo, del Olokosto…”, in Şalom:", "text": "Ija de imigrantes djudios rusos ke aviyan sufriyido del aborresimyento i del antisemitizmo, se sintyo ke el aktivizmo sovre este sujeto era su dever.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "duty" ], "id": "en-dever-lad-noun-m7CZFLEX", "links": [ [ "duty", "duty" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "romanization" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈver/" } ], "word": "dever" } { "forms": [ { "form": "دەۊەر", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ar": "دەۊەر", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "dever f (Arabic spelling دەۊەر)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dews" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "der" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "place, spot" ], "id": "en-dever-kmr-noun-3hn2XQo7", "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "spot", "spot" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "region, area" ], "id": "en-dever-kmr-noun-Sb8zSIJp", "links": [ [ "region", "region" ], [ "area", "area" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛˈvɛɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾ" } ], "word": "dever" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "dēbeō", "4": "dēbēre", "t": "to owe" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-table\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver degut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "devent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "degut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "devi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devèm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "devètz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deviái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deviás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deviá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deviam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deviatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deguèri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deguères", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deguèt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deguèrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "deguèretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deguèron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deurai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deuràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deurà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deurem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deuretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deuràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deuriái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deuriás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deuriá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deuriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deuriatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deurián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dega", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "degas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dega", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "degam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "degatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "degan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deguèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deguèsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deguèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deguèssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deguèssetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deguèsson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "degam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devètz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "verb", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dever", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "dev", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "dever", "name": "oc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dever", "10": "deviái", "11": "deviás", "12": "deviá", "13": "deviam", "14": "deviatz", "15": "devián", "16": "deguèri", "17": "deguères", "18": "deguèt", "19": "deguèrem", "2": "devent", "20": "deguèretz", "21": "deguèron", "22": "deurai", "23": "deuràs", "24": "deurà", "25": "deurem", "26": "deuretz", "27": "deuràn", "28": "deuriái", "29": "deuriás", "3": "degut", "30": "deuriá", "31": "deuriam", "32": "deuriatz", "33": "deurián", "34": "dega", "35": "degas", "36": "dega", "37": "degam", "38": "degatz", "39": "degan", "4": "devi", "40": "deguèsse", "41": "deguèsses", "42": "deguèsse", "43": "deguèssem", "44": "deguèssetz", "45": "deguèsson", "46": "deu", "47": "degam", "48": "devètz", "5": "deves", "6": "deu", "7": "devèm", "8": "devètz", "9": "devon" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gascon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Limousin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Provençal", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 58 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to have to" ], "id": "en-dever-oc-verb-7wErl4YX", "links": [ [ "have to", "have to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Gascony, Provençal, Limousin, Vivaro-alpine) to have to" ], "tags": [ "Gascony", "Limousin", "Provençal", "Vivaro-Alpine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to owe" ], "id": "en-dever-oc-verb-PjW-u7hu", "links": [ [ "owe", "owe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deure" } ], "word": "dever" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "dēbeō", "4": "dēbēre", "t": "to owe" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "devers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dever m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dever m (plural devers)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "duty, obligation" ], "id": "en-dever-oc-noun-iyCLYVa1", "links": [ [ "duty", "duty" ], [ "obligation", "obligation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "obligacion" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "deure" } ], "word": "dever" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "debel" }, "expansion": "Fala: debel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: debel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "deber" }, "expansion": "Galician: deber", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: deber" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dever" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: dever", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: dever" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "debeo", "4": "dēbēre", "5": "to owe, to must", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe, to must”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "debeo", "4": "dēbēre", "5": "to owe, to must" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe, to must”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe, to must”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dever", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "must; to have to" ], "id": "en-dever-roa-opt-verb-2s4SvT2m", "links": [ [ "must", "must#English" ], [ "have to", "have to#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) must; to have to" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈβeɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾ" } ], "word": "dever" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "deber" }, "expansion": "Asturian: deber", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: deber" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "debere" }, "expansion": "Leonese: debere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: debere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "deber" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: deber", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: deber" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "la", "3": "debeo", "4": "dēbēre", "5": "to owe, to must", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe, to must”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "la", "3": "debeo", "4": "dēbēre", "5": "to owe, to must" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe, to must”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe, to must”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dever", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-ole", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "No woman who lived in Leon should be brought to prepare the King's bread without his consent, unless she is a servant.", "ref": "1017, Fuero de León:", "text": "Nenguna muyer que uiuir en Leom non deue ser trayda a finir el pan del Rey sem so grado, senom fur sua sierua.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "and we say that every man who comes to live among us within the territory of Nora to Nora, must make the forum", "ref": "1243, Arriendo de Nora a Nora:", "text": "t dizemos que todo ome que uenga morar entre nos dientro la alfoz de Nora a nora. deue fazer el foro", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1247, Fuero de Campumanes:", "text": "que cada uno de uso deuedes a dar cada uno anno al Obispo de Sant Saluador", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1275, \"Piece of a testament\":", "text": "E mando que quanto en este testamento sie scripto que vala rodo e cada uno dello por cualquier guisa que testamento deue valer", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "must; to have to" ], "id": "en-dever-roa-ole-verb-2s4SvT2m", "links": [ [ "must", "must#English" ], [ "have to", "have to#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) must; to have to" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1275, \"Piece of a testament\":", "text": "Et esto ye lo que yo devo a Thomas Perez 411 mar. de blancos. Et esto ye al que devo a auer de mios prestamos e otras debdas e otras cosas que tengo en mia casa sont duas collechas", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1282, \"Pact between Oviedo and Avilés\":", "text": "saluo las deuedas que nuestros vezinos se deuen unos aotros que sse deuen pagar", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to owe" ], "id": "en-dever-roa-ole-verb-PjW-u7hu", "links": [ [ "owe", "owe#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈβeɾ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "deuer" } ], "word": "dever" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mjb", "2": "deue", "bor": "1", "t": "debt, to borrow" }, "expansion": "→ Makalero: deue (“debt, to borrow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Makalero: deue (“debt, to borrow”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "dever" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese dever", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "dēbeō", "4": "dēbēre", "t": "to owe" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese dever, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "devo", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devi", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devido", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "devido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "deveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devíamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devíeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deviam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "devestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devêramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devêreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deverei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deverão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deveríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devêssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devêsseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não devas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não devamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não devais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não devam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dever (first-person singular present devo, first-person singular preterite devi, past participle devido)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "de‧ver" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "should (indicates that an action is considered by the speaker to be obligatory)" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-dever-pt-verb-CF0Pqi80", "links": [ [ "should", "should" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ought (indicates that the subject of the sentence has some obligation to execute the sentence predicate.)" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-dever-pt-verb-u93HhvE~", "links": [ [ "ought", "ought" ], [ "predicate", "predicate" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(It looks like) it's going to rain.", "text": "Deve chover.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "will likely (indicates that the subject of the sentence is likely to execute the sentence predicate.)" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-dever-pt-verb-sD0ZaLwc", "links": [ [ "will", "will" ], [ "likely", "likely" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 3 6 6 1 2 2 7 3 2 2 2 5 10 10 9 23 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 4 4 1 1 2 8 2 2 2 1 3 12 11 11 29 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 15 16 16 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 19 18 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "owe (to be in debt.)" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-dever-pt-verb-ZbuvLvQW", "links": [ [ "owe", "owe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[deˈve(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[deˈve(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈve(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[deˈve(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈve(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈbeɾ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɨˈβeɾ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈve.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "dever" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Nominalization of Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "deveres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dever m (plural deveres)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "de‧ver" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "duty (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do)" ], "id": "en-dever-pt-noun-qd7He~GS", "links": [ [ "duty", "duty" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Have you done your homework yet?", "text": "Já fizeste os teus deveres?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "homework" ], "id": "en-dever-pt-noun-QENVUiOW", "links": [ [ "homework", "homework" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural, dated) homework" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trabalho de casa" }, { "word": "TPC" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "in-plural", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈveʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[deˈveh]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈveʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[deˈveh]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈveʁ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[deˈveχ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈveɻ/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈbeɾ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɨˈβeɾ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈve.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "dever" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ota", "3": "دور", "tr": "devir" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دور (devir)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ar", "3": "دَوْر" }, "expansion": "Arabic دَوْر (dawr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دور (devir), from Arabic دَوْر (dawr).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "deverul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "deverului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "deverule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "dever n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "deverelor", "gpi": "devere", "gsd": "deverului", "gsi": "dever", "n": "sg", "npd": "deverele", "npi": "devere", "nsd": "deverul", "nsi": "dever", "vp": "deverelor", "vs": "deverule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "total sales" ], "id": "en-dever-ro-noun-UQdqEZfB", "links": [ [ "total", "total" ], [ "sale", "sale" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "dever" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bg", "3": "девер" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian девер (dever)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dě̀verь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dě̀verь", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian девер (dever), from Proto-Slavic *dě̀verь.", "forms": [ { "form": "deveri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deverule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "deverilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "deveri" }, "expansion": "dever m (plural deveri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "deverilor", "gpi": "deveri", "gsd": "deverului", "gsi": "dever", "n": "", "npd": "deverii", "npi": "deveri", "nsd": "deverul", "nsi": "dever", "vp": "deverilor", "vs": "deverule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Romanian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "in the country, a boy who welcomes the guests and serves them dishes at traditional weddings and also leads the wedding processional; (through extension) a person accompanying the bride" ], "id": "en-dever-ro-noun-kbxFMvwh", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "boy", "boy" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "wedding", "wedding" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "bride", "bride" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) in the country, a boy who welcomes the guests and serves them dishes at traditional weddings and also leads the wedding processional; (through extension) a person accompanying the bride" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vornicel" }, { "word": "diavor" }, { "word": "deavur" }, { "word": "gheaver" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "regional" ] } ], "word": "dever" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*děverь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *děverь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*děverь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děverь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dayh₂wḗr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "деверь" }, "expansion": "Russian деверь (deverʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děverь, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Compare Russian деверь (deverʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "dȅver", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "де̏вер", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deveru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deveru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "deveri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "deveru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deverom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "dȅver" }, "expansion": "dȅver m (Cyrillic spelling де̏вер)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "de‧ver" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dever", "10": "deveri", "11": "deveru", "12": "deverima", "13": "deverom", "14": "deverima", "2": "deveri", "3": "devera", "4": "devera", "5": "deveru", "6": "deverima", "7": "devera", "8": "devere", "9": "deveru" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "sh:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Marriage", "orig": "sh:Marriage", "parents": [ "Culture", "Family", "Society", "People", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "brother-in-law (one's husband's brother)" ], "id": "en-dever-sh-noun-BKZmF34w", "links": [ [ "brother-in-law", "brother-in-law" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ijekavian" ], "word": "djȅver" }, { "tags": [ "Ikavian" ], "word": "dȉver" }, { "tags": [ "Montenegro" ], "word": "đȅver" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dêver/" } ], "word": "dever" } { "forms": [ { "form": "devo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deví", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "deviendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "devido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "deve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "devéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devíamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devíais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deví", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deviste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devió", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "devisteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devieron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deveréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deverán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devería", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deveríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deverían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deváis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deviera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devieras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deviera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deviéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devierais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devieran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deviese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devieses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deviese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deviésemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devieseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deviesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deviere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devieres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deviere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deviéremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deviereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devieren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "informal", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, 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"object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devedlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devedla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devednos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devedlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devedlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévannos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévannos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dever (first-person singular present devo, first-person singular preterite deví, past participle devido)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "deber" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of deber." ], "id": "en-dever-es-verb-htxXlKA~", "links": [ [ "deber", "deber#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "dever" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "devo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devim", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devi", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "devido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "devedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devíamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devíades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devíeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devíais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deviam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "devestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devêrom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devêramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devêrades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devêreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devêrais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deverei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deveredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deverám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deverão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deveríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devêssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devêssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devêsseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom devas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom devamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom devades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom devais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom devam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician reintegrationist forms", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -er", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "reintegrationist spelling of deber" ], "links": [ [ "deber", "deber#Galician" ] ] } ], "word": "dever" } { "categories": [ "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino lemmas", "Ladino masculine nouns", "Ladino nouns", "Ladino nouns in Latin script", "Ladino terms derived from Latin", "Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish", "Ladino terms inherited from Latin", "Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "Ladino verbs", "Ladino verbs in Latin script", "Old Spanish term requests", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "debeo", "4": "debeo, debere" }, "expansion": "Latin debeo, debere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin debeo, debere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dever (Latin spelling)", "name": "lad-verb" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to have to" ], "links": [ [ "have to", "have to" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "glosses": [ "should" ], "links": [ [ "should", "should" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ladino terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We must remember and make others remember this event that ended with 11 million victims, among them 6 million Jews, to fight antisemitism and racism.", "ref": "2020 January 29, Metin Delevi, “El 27 de Enero es el dia de memoria de las viktimas del Nazismo, del Olokosto…”, in Şalom:", "text": "Devemos de akodrar i azer akodrar de este kavzo, ke se finalizo kon 11 milyones de viktimas entre eyos 6 milyones de djudios, para luchar kontra el antisemitizmo i el rasizmo.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "must" ], "links": [ [ "must", "must" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈver/" } ], "word": "dever" } { "categories": [ "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino lemmas", "Ladino masculine nouns", "Ladino nouns", "Ladino nouns in Latin script", "Ladino terms derived from Latin", "Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish", "Ladino terms inherited from Latin", "Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "Ladino verbs", "Ladino verbs in Latin script", "Old Spanish term requests", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "debeo", "4": "debeo, debere" }, "expansion": "Latin debeo, debere", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin debeo, debere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "dever m (Latin spelling)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladino terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants who had suffered from hatred and from antisemitism, she felt that activism on this subject was her duty.", "ref": "2020 January 29, Metin Delevi, “El 27 de Enero es el dia de memoria de las viktimas del Nazismo, del Olokosto…”, in Şalom:", "text": "Ija de imigrantes djudios rusos ke aviyan sufriyido del aborresimyento i del antisemitizmo, se sintyo ke el aktivizmo sovre este sujeto era su dever.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "duty" ], "links": [ [ "duty", "duty" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "romanization" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈver/" } ], "word": "dever" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish nouns", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾ", "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾ/2 syllables" ], "forms": [ { "form": "دەۊەر", "tags": [ "Arabic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ar": "دەۊەر", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "dever f (Arabic spelling دەۊەر)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dews" }, { "word": "der" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "place, spot" ], "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "spot", "spot" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "region, area" ], "links": [ [ "region", "region" ], [ "area", "area" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɛˈvɛɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɾ" } ], "word": "dever" } { "categories": [ "Occitan countable nouns", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan masculine nouns", "Occitan nouns", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan", "Occitan third group verbs", "Occitan verbs", "Old Occitan term requests", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "dēbeō", "4": "dēbēre", "t": "to owe" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "oc-conj-table\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aver degut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "devent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "degut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "devi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devèm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "devètz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deviái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deviás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deviá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deviam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deviatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deguèri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deguères", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deguèt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deguèrem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "deguèretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deguèron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deurai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deuràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deurà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deurem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deuretz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deuràn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deuriái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deuriás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deuriá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deuriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deuriatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deurián", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dega", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "degas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dega", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "degam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "degatz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "degan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deguèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deguèsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deguèsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deguèssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deguèssetz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deguèsson", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "degam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devètz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "verb", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dever", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "dev", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "dever", "name": "oc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dever", "10": "deviái", "11": "deviás", "12": "deviá", "13": "deviam", "14": "deviatz", "15": "devián", "16": "deguèri", "17": "deguères", "18": "deguèt", "19": "deguèrem", "2": "devent", "20": "deguèretz", "21": "deguèron", "22": "deurai", "23": "deuràs", "24": "deurà", "25": "deurem", "26": "deuretz", "27": "deuràn", "28": "deuriái", "29": "deuriás", "3": "degut", "30": "deuriá", "31": "deuriam", "32": "deuriatz", "33": "deurián", "34": "dega", "35": "degas", "36": "dega", "37": "degam", "38": "degatz", "39": "degan", "4": "devi", "40": "deguèsse", "41": "deguèsses", "42": "deguèsse", "43": "deguèssem", "44": "deguèssetz", "45": "deguèsson", "46": "deu", "47": "degam", "48": "devètz", "5": "deves", "6": "deu", "7": "devèm", "8": "devètz", "9": "devon" }, "name": "oc-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gascon", "Limousin", "Provençal" ], "glosses": [ "to have to" ], "links": [ [ "have to", "have to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Gascony, Provençal, Limousin, Vivaro-alpine) to have to" ], "tags": [ "Gascony", "Limousin", "Provençal", "Vivaro-Alpine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to owe" ], "links": [ [ "owe", "owe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deure" } ], "word": "dever" } { "categories": [ "Occitan countable nouns", "Occitan entries with incorrect language header", "Occitan lemmas", "Occitan masculine nouns", "Occitan nouns", "Occitan terms derived from Latin", "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan", "Occitan terms inherited from Latin", "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan", "Occitan third group verbs", "Occitan verbs", "Old Occitan term requests", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "pro" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "la", "3": "dēbeō", "4": "dēbēre", "t": "to owe" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "devers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "nouns", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dever m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dever m (plural devers)", "name": "oc-noun" } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "duty, obligation" ], "links": [ [ "duty", "duty" ], [ "obligation", "obligation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "obligacion" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-dever.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deure" } ], "word": "dever" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "debel" }, "expansion": "Fala: debel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: debel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "deber" }, "expansion": "Galician: deber", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: deber" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dever" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: dever", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: dever" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "debeo", "4": "dēbēre", "5": "to owe, to must", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe, to must”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "debeo", "4": "dēbēre", "5": "to owe, to must" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe, to must”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe, to must”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dever", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese intransitive verbs", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese transitive verbs", "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/eɾ", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/eɾ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "must; to have to" ], "links": [ [ "must", "must#English" ], [ "have to", "have to#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) must; to have to" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈβeɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾ" } ], "word": "dever" } { "categories": [ "Old Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Leonese lemmas", "Old Leonese terms derived from Latin", "Old Leonese terms inherited from Latin", "Old Leonese verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "deber" }, "expansion": "Asturian: deber", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: deber" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "debere" }, "expansion": "Leonese: debere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: debere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "deber" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: deber", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: deber" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "la", "3": "debeo", "4": "dēbēre", "5": "to owe, to must", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe, to must”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "la", "3": "debeo", "4": "dēbēre", "5": "to owe, to must" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe, to must”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe, to must”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "dever", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-ole", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Leonese intransitive verbs", "Old Leonese terms with quotations", "Old Leonese transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Old Leonese quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "No woman who lived in Leon should be brought to prepare the King's bread without his consent, unless she is a servant.", "ref": "1017, Fuero de León:", "text": "Nenguna muyer que uiuir en Leom non deue ser trayda a finir el pan del Rey sem so grado, senom fur sua sierua.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "and we say that every man who comes to live among us within the territory of Nora to Nora, must make the forum", "ref": "1243, Arriendo de Nora a Nora:", "text": "t dizemos que todo ome que uenga morar entre nos dientro la alfoz de Nora a nora. deue fazer el foro", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1247, Fuero de Campumanes:", "text": "que cada uno de uso deuedes a dar cada uno anno al Obispo de Sant Saluador", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1275, \"Piece of a testament\":", "text": "E mando que quanto en este testamento sie scripto que vala rodo e cada uno dello por cualquier guisa que testamento deue valer", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "must; to have to" ], "links": [ [ "must", "must#English" ], [ "have to", "have to#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) must; to have to" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Leonese terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Old Leonese quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1275, \"Piece of a testament\":", "text": "Et esto ye lo que yo devo a Thomas Perez 411 mar. de blancos. Et esto ye al que devo a auer de mios prestamos e otras debdas e otras cosas que tengo en mia casa sont duas collechas", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1282, \"Pact between Oviedo and Avilés\":", "text": "saluo las deuedas que nuestros vezinos se deuen unos aotros que sse deuen pagar", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to owe" ], "links": [ [ "owe", "owe#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈβeɾ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deuer" } ], "word": "dever" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -er", "Requests for attention concerning Portuguese" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mjb", "2": "deue", "bor": "1", "t": "debt, to borrow" }, "expansion": "→ Makalero: deue (“debt, to borrow”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Makalero: deue (“debt, to borrow”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "dever" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese dever", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "dēbeō", "4": "dēbēre", "t": "to owe" }, "expansion": "Latin dēbēre (“to owe”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese dever, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "devo", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devi", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devido", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "devido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "deveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devíamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devíeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deviam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "devestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devêramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devêreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deverei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deverão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deveríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devêssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devêsseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "devessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "deverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não devas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não deva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não devamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não devais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não devam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dever (first-person singular present devo, first-person singular preterite devi, past participle devido)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "de‧ver" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "should (indicates that an action is considered by the speaker to be obligatory)" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "should", "should" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ought (indicates that the subject of the sentence has some obligation to execute the sentence predicate.)" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "ought", "ought" ], [ "predicate", "predicate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(It looks like) it's going to rain.", "text": "Deve chover.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "will likely (indicates that the subject of the sentence is likely to execute the sentence predicate.)" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "will", "will" ], [ "likely", "likely" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "owe (to be in debt.)" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "owe", "owe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[deˈve(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[deˈve(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈve(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[deˈve(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈve(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈbeɾ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɨˈβeɾ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈve.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "dever" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Nominalization of Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "deveres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dever m (plural deveres)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "de‧ver" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "duty (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do)" ], "links": [ [ "duty", "duty" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese dated terms", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Have you done your homework yet?", "text": "Já fizeste os teus deveres?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "homework" ], "links": [ [ "homework", "homework" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural, dated) homework" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trabalho de casa" }, { "word": "TPC" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "in-plural", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈveʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[deˈveh]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈveʁ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[deˈveh]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈveʁ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[deˈveχ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈveɻ/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈbeɾ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɨˈβeɾ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɨˈve.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "dever" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian", "Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Romanian terms derived from Arabic", "Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian", "Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ota", "3": "دور", "tr": "devir" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دور (devir)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ar", "3": "دَوْر" }, "expansion": "Arabic دَوْر (dawr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دور (devir), from Arabic دَوْر (dawr).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "deverul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "deverului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "deverule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "dever n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "deverelor", "gpi": "devere", "gsd": "deverului", "gsi": "dever", "n": "sg", "npd": "deverele", "npi": "devere", "nsd": "deverul", "nsi": "dever", "vp": "deverelor", "vs": "deverule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "total sales" ], "links": [ [ "total", "total" ], [ "sale", "sale" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "dever" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian", "Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bg", "3": "девер" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian девер (dever)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dě̀verь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dě̀verь", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian девер (dever), from Proto-Slavic *dě̀verь.", "forms": [ { "form": "deveri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deverule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "deverilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "deveri" }, "expansion": "dever m (plural deveri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "deverilor", "gpi": "deveri", "gsd": "deverului", "gsi": "dever", "n": "", "npd": "deverii", "npi": "deveri", "nsd": "deverul", "nsi": "dever", "vp": "deverilor", "vs": "deverule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Regional Romanian" ], "glosses": [ "in the country, a boy who welcomes the guests and serves them dishes at traditional weddings and also leads the wedding processional; (through extension) a person accompanying the bride" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "boy", "boy" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "wedding", "wedding" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "bride", "bride" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) in the country, a boy who welcomes the guests and serves them dishes at traditional weddings and also leads the wedding processional; (through extension) a person accompanying the bride" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vornicel" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "regional" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "diavor" }, { "word": "deavur" }, { "word": "gheaver" } ], "word": "dever" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*děverь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *děverь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*děverь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děverь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dayh₂wḗr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "деверь" }, "expansion": "Russian деверь (deverʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děverь, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr. Compare Russian деверь (deverʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "dȅver", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "де̏вер", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deveri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deveru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deveru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "deveri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "deveru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "deverom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deverima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "dȅver" }, "expansion": "dȅver m (Cyrillic spelling де̏вер)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "de‧ver" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dever", "10": "deveri", "11": "deveru", "12": "deverima", "13": "deverom", "14": "deverima", "2": "deveri", "3": "devera", "4": "devera", "5": "deveru", "6": "deverima", "7": "devera", "8": "devere", "9": "deveru" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "sh:Male family members", "sh:Marriage" ], "glosses": [ "brother-in-law (one's husband's brother)" ], "links": [ [ "brother-in-law", "brother-in-law" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dêver/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ijekavian" ], "word": "djȅver" }, { "tags": [ "Ikavian" ], "word": "dȉver" }, { "tags": [ "Montenegro" ], "word": "đȅver" } ], "word": "dever" } { "forms": [ { "form": "devo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deví", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "deviendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "devido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "informal", "present", "second-person", "singular", "vos-form" ] }, { "form": "deve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "devéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devíamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devíais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deví", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "deviste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "devió", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "devimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "devisteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devieron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "deveré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ 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"combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devámoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devámoslo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devámosla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devámonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devámoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devámoslos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devámoslas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "devedme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devedle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devednos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devedles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devedme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devedlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devedla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devednos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "deveos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devedlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "devedlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévannos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévannos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dévanse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dever (first-person singular present devo, first-person singular preterite deví, past participle devido)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "deber" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish obsolete forms", "Spanish verbs", "Spanish verbs ending in -er" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of deber." ], "links": [ [ "deber", "deber#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "dever" }
Download raw JSONL data for dever meaning in All languages combined (82.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm", "path": [ "dever" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "dever", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Occitan is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: deu", "path": [ "dever" ], "section": "Occitan", "subsection": "verb", "title": "dever", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Occitan is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: deu", "path": [ "dever" ], "section": "Occitan", "subsection": "verb", "title": "dever", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dever/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'singular', 'subjunctive', 'second-person', 'indicative'}", "path": [ "dever" ], "section": "Occitan", "subsection": "verb", "title": "dever", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, dever/Portuguese", "path": [ "dever" ], "section": "Portuguese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "dever", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "dever" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dever", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "dever" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dever", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "dever" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "dever", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.